Malawi's Infrastructure : A Continental Perspective
Infrastructure contributed 1.2 percentage points to the annual per capita growth of Malawi's gross domestic product (GDP) over the past decade, thanks mainly to the revolution in information and communication technology (ICT). Raising the coun...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Report |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2017
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/584621468008107681/Malawis-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27769 |
Summary: | Infrastructure contributed 1.2
percentage points to the annual per capita growth of
Malawi's gross domestic product (GDP) over the past
decade, thanks mainly to the revolution in information and
communication technology (ICT). Raising the country's
infrastructure endowment to that of the region's
middle-income countries could further boost annual growth by
3.5 percentage points per capita. Today, Malawi's basic
infrastructure indicators look relatively good when compared
with other low-income countries in Africa, although the
performance of that infrastructure could be significantly
improved. Malawi is one of the few African countries to have
already reached the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for
water, almost a decade ahead of the target. The private
sector has made Global Management System (GSM) telephone
signals widely available without public subsidy. A
substantial road investment program has raised the average
condition of the country's road network, and a
foundation for institutional reform has been laid in the
ICT, power, and road transport sectors. Even if those
inefficiencies could be eliminated, Malawi will still face
an infrastructure funding gap of almost $300 million a year.
This could be lessened to $100 million by engaging in
regional trade of electricity, using lower-cost supply
modalities in water supply and sanitation, and adopting
appropriate technologies for road sector development. As
long as efficiency gains are captured and spending sustained
at the levels of the recent past, the country's
infrastructure targets could be reached within 16 years. |
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