Smart Green Infrastructure in Tiger Range Countries : A Multi-Level Approach

This report presents the results of extensive work of the smart green infrastructure task force commissioned by the World Bank under the Global Tiger Initiative (GTI). The report benefited from advice, ideas, and information about tigers and tiger-...

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Main Authors: Quintero, Juan D., Roca, Roberto, Morgan, Alexis, Mathur, Aradhna, Shi, Xiaoxin
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
AIR
TAX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/659031468023351501/Smart-green-infrastructure-in-tiger-range-countries-a-multi-level-approach
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27751
id okr-10986-27751
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS FOR POACHERS
ACCESS ROADS
ACCESS TO WILDLIFE
ACCESSIBILITY
ACTION PLAN
ACTION PLANS
ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT
AIR
ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS
ANIMAL
ANIMAL SPECIES
ANIMALS
ASSESSMENT REPORTS
AWARENESS BUILDING
BARRIER EFFECT
BASELINE DATA
BASELINE RESEARCH
BEAR
BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES
BIG CAT
BIODIVERSITY
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
BIODIVERSITY LOSSES
BIODIVERSITY VALUE
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
BIOLOGISTS
BIOSPHERE
BIOSPHERE RESERVE
BREEDING
BREEDING HABITATS
BREEDING POPULATIONS
BRIDGE
BUFFER ZONES
CAMERA TRAPS
CASPIAN TIGER
CLIMATE CHANGE
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
COMMUNITY RANGERS
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
CONSERVATION BENEFITS
CONSERVATION EFFORTS
CONSERVATION LANDSCAPES
CONSERVATION OF NATURE
CONSERVATION PLANNING
CONSERVATION SCIENCE
CORE AREAS
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
COUGARS
CRITICAL ECOSYSTEM
CRITICAL HABITAT
CRITICAL HABITATS
CROSSING
CROSSINGS
CUBS
CULTURAL RESOURCES
CULTURAL VALUES
DEGRADED HABITAT
DIVERSITY OF HABITATS
DOWNSTREAM ECOSYSTEMS
DRAINAGE
DRIVERS
ECOSYSTEM
ECOSYSTEMS
ELEPHANT
ELEPHANTS
EMISSIONS
ENCROACHMENT
ENDANGERED SPECIES
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES
EXOTIC SPECIES
EXPOSURE
EXTINCTION
FAUNA
FENCE
FENCES
FENCING
FINANCIAL INCENTIVE
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES
FLORA
FOOD CHAIN
FOREST
FOREST COVER
FOREST DEGRADATION
FOREST RANGERS
FOREST ROADS
FOREST STEWARDSHIP
FORESTS
GAS EMISSIONS
GENETIC
GENETIC DIVERSITY
GENETIC STUDY
GENETIC VARIATION
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
GRASSLANDS
HABITAT AREAS
HABITAT CONSERVATION
HABITAT DEGRADATION
HABITAT FRAGMENTATION
HABITAT LOSS
HABITAT PROTECTION
HABITATS
HARM
HIGHWAY
HIGHWAYS
HUMAN ACTIVITIES
HUMAN ACTIVITY
HUMAN POPULATION
HUMAN POPULATION GROWTH
HUMAN SETTLEMENT
HUNTING
ILLEGAL TRADE
IMPACTS ON BIODIVERSITY
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INFRASTRUCTURES
INTACT HABITAT
ISSUES
LAND CLEARANCE
LAND USE
LAND-USE PLANNING
LANDSCAPE DESIGN
LARGE CARNIVORES
LARGE CATS
LARGE MAMMALS
LARGE TRACTS OF FOREST
LEOPARD
LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY
LOSS OF PREY
LOSS OF TIGERS
LOWLAND RAIN FORESTS
MIGRATORY ROUTES
MINING OPERATIONS
MOVEMENT CORRIDORS
NATIONAL CONSERVATION POLICIES
NATIONAL PARK
NATIONAL PARKS
NATIVE HABITAT
NATURAL HABITAT
NATURAL HABITATS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NATURE RESERVES
NOISE
PARK BOUNDARIES
POACHERS
POACHING
POPULATION DECLINE
POPULATION GROWTH
PREDATORS
PREY
PREY POPULATIONS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
PUBLIC WORKS
RAILROADS
RAIN FORESTS
RAINFOREST
REFUGE
RESERVES
RIGHT OF WAY
RIVER BASINS
ROAD
ROAD CONSTRUCTION
ROAD DENSITY
ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
ROAD NETWORKS
ROADS
ROUTE
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
RURAL ROADS
SATELLITE IMAGERY
SET ASIDE
SITUATION FOR TIGERS
SPECIES
SPECIES COMPOSITION
SPECIES SURVIVAL
SUITABLE HABITAT
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY
TAX
THREATS TO TIGERS
TIGER
TIGER AREAS
TIGER CONSERVATION
TIGER CONSERVATION PROGRAMS
TIGER DENSITIES
TIGER EXPERTS
TIGER HABITAT
TIGER HABITATS
TIGER HUNTING
TIGER MONITORING
TIGER NUMBERS
TIGER POACHING
TIGER POPULATION
TIGER POPULATIONS
TIGER RANGE
TIGER RANGE COUNTRIES
TIGER RANGE COUNTRY
TIGER TRADE
TIGERS
TOP PREDATORS
TRADE IN TIGER PARTS
TRAFFIC
TRAILS
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
TREES
TROPICAL BIODIVERSITY
UNDERPASSES
VEGETATION
VIABLE POPULATIONS
WATERSHED
WEAK ENFORCEMENT
WILD TIGER
WILD TIGER POPULATIONS
WILD TIGERS
WILDLIFE
WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
WILDLIFE HABITAT
WILDLIFE POPULATIONS
WILDLIFE REFUGE
WILDLIFE UNDERPASS
spellingShingle ACCESS FOR POACHERS
ACCESS ROADS
ACCESS TO WILDLIFE
ACCESSIBILITY
ACTION PLAN
ACTION PLANS
ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT
AIR
ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS
ANIMAL
ANIMAL SPECIES
ANIMALS
ASSESSMENT REPORTS
AWARENESS BUILDING
BARRIER EFFECT
BASELINE DATA
BASELINE RESEARCH
BEAR
BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES
BIG CAT
BIODIVERSITY
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
BIODIVERSITY LOSSES
BIODIVERSITY VALUE
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
BIOLOGISTS
BIOSPHERE
BIOSPHERE RESERVE
BREEDING
BREEDING HABITATS
BREEDING POPULATIONS
BRIDGE
BUFFER ZONES
CAMERA TRAPS
CASPIAN TIGER
CLIMATE CHANGE
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
COMMUNITY RANGERS
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
CONSERVATION BENEFITS
CONSERVATION EFFORTS
CONSERVATION LANDSCAPES
CONSERVATION OF NATURE
CONSERVATION PLANNING
CONSERVATION SCIENCE
CORE AREAS
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
COUGARS
CRITICAL ECOSYSTEM
CRITICAL HABITAT
CRITICAL HABITATS
CROSSING
CROSSINGS
CUBS
CULTURAL RESOURCES
CULTURAL VALUES
DEGRADED HABITAT
DIVERSITY OF HABITATS
DOWNSTREAM ECOSYSTEMS
DRAINAGE
DRIVERS
ECOSYSTEM
ECOSYSTEMS
ELEPHANT
ELEPHANTS
EMISSIONS
ENCROACHMENT
ENDANGERED SPECIES
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES
EXOTIC SPECIES
EXPOSURE
EXTINCTION
FAUNA
FENCE
FENCES
FENCING
FINANCIAL INCENTIVE
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES
FLORA
FOOD CHAIN
FOREST
FOREST COVER
FOREST DEGRADATION
FOREST RANGERS
FOREST ROADS
FOREST STEWARDSHIP
FORESTS
GAS EMISSIONS
GENETIC
GENETIC DIVERSITY
GENETIC STUDY
GENETIC VARIATION
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
GRASSLANDS
HABITAT AREAS
HABITAT CONSERVATION
HABITAT DEGRADATION
HABITAT FRAGMENTATION
HABITAT LOSS
HABITAT PROTECTION
HABITATS
HARM
HIGHWAY
HIGHWAYS
HUMAN ACTIVITIES
HUMAN ACTIVITY
HUMAN POPULATION
HUMAN POPULATION GROWTH
HUMAN SETTLEMENT
HUNTING
ILLEGAL TRADE
IMPACTS ON BIODIVERSITY
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INFRASTRUCTURES
INTACT HABITAT
ISSUES
LAND CLEARANCE
LAND USE
LAND-USE PLANNING
LANDSCAPE DESIGN
LARGE CARNIVORES
LARGE CATS
LARGE MAMMALS
LARGE TRACTS OF FOREST
LEOPARD
LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY
LOSS OF PREY
LOSS OF TIGERS
LOWLAND RAIN FORESTS
MIGRATORY ROUTES
MINING OPERATIONS
MOVEMENT CORRIDORS
NATIONAL CONSERVATION POLICIES
NATIONAL PARK
NATIONAL PARKS
NATIVE HABITAT
NATURAL HABITAT
NATURAL HABITATS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NATURE RESERVES
NOISE
PARK BOUNDARIES
POACHERS
POACHING
POPULATION DECLINE
POPULATION GROWTH
PREDATORS
PREY
PREY POPULATIONS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
PUBLIC WORKS
RAILROADS
RAIN FORESTS
RAINFOREST
REFUGE
RESERVES
RIGHT OF WAY
RIVER BASINS
ROAD
ROAD CONSTRUCTION
ROAD DENSITY
ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
ROAD NETWORKS
ROADS
ROUTE
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
RURAL ROADS
SATELLITE IMAGERY
SET ASIDE
SITUATION FOR TIGERS
SPECIES
SPECIES COMPOSITION
SPECIES SURVIVAL
SUITABLE HABITAT
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY
TAX
THREATS TO TIGERS
TIGER
TIGER AREAS
TIGER CONSERVATION
TIGER CONSERVATION PROGRAMS
TIGER DENSITIES
TIGER EXPERTS
TIGER HABITAT
TIGER HABITATS
TIGER HUNTING
TIGER MONITORING
TIGER NUMBERS
TIGER POACHING
TIGER POPULATION
TIGER POPULATIONS
TIGER RANGE
TIGER RANGE COUNTRIES
TIGER RANGE COUNTRY
TIGER TRADE
TIGERS
TOP PREDATORS
TRADE IN TIGER PARTS
TRAFFIC
TRAILS
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
TREES
TROPICAL BIODIVERSITY
UNDERPASSES
VEGETATION
VIABLE POPULATIONS
WATERSHED
WEAK ENFORCEMENT
WILD TIGER
WILD TIGER POPULATIONS
WILD TIGERS
WILDLIFE
WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
WILDLIFE HABITAT
WILDLIFE POPULATIONS
WILDLIFE REFUGE
WILDLIFE UNDERPASS
Quintero, Juan D.
Roca, Roberto
Morgan, Alexis
Mathur, Aradhna
Shi, Xiaoxin
Smart Green Infrastructure in Tiger Range Countries : A Multi-Level Approach
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
East Asia
South Asia
Southeast Asia
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Russian Federation
Thailand
Vietnam
description This report presents the results of extensive work of the smart green infrastructure task force commissioned by the World Bank under the Global Tiger Initiative (GTI). The report benefited from advice, ideas, and information about tigers and tiger-friendly infrastructure development from staff at the World Bank, and from several institutions that promote tiger and biodiversity conservation throughout the world. This study addresses infrastructure's impacts on tigers at international, national, sectoral and project levels in combination with the mitigation hierarchy which is based on avoidance, mitigation, minimization and compensation of impacts. It examines infrastructure policy challenges and opportunities, using lessons learned from case studies, along with regional and in-country analyses. While there are opportunities for improvement in all countries, Russia, India, Bhutan, and Nepal has, in particular, developed good foundations for tiger-related conservation, planning, and policy efforts. Best practices, drawn from case studies in non-tiger range countries, provide additional insights into infrastructure practices that could benefit tiger populations. Avoiding Tiger Conservation Landscapes (TCLs) is the best and cheapest option available to all parties for saving wild tigers.
format Working Paper
author Quintero, Juan D.
Roca, Roberto
Morgan, Alexis
Mathur, Aradhna
Shi, Xiaoxin
author_facet Quintero, Juan D.
Roca, Roberto
Morgan, Alexis
Mathur, Aradhna
Shi, Xiaoxin
author_sort Quintero, Juan D.
title Smart Green Infrastructure in Tiger Range Countries : A Multi-Level Approach
title_short Smart Green Infrastructure in Tiger Range Countries : A Multi-Level Approach
title_full Smart Green Infrastructure in Tiger Range Countries : A Multi-Level Approach
title_fullStr Smart Green Infrastructure in Tiger Range Countries : A Multi-Level Approach
title_full_unstemmed Smart Green Infrastructure in Tiger Range Countries : A Multi-Level Approach
title_sort smart green infrastructure in tiger range countries : a multi-level approach
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/659031468023351501/Smart-green-infrastructure-in-tiger-range-countries-a-multi-level-approach
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27751
_version_ 1764465038658109440
spelling okr-10986-277512021-04-23T14:04:44Z Smart Green Infrastructure in Tiger Range Countries : A Multi-Level Approach Quintero, Juan D. Roca, Roberto Morgan, Alexis Mathur, Aradhna Shi, Xiaoxin ACCESS FOR POACHERS ACCESS ROADS ACCESS TO WILDLIFE ACCESSIBILITY ACTION PLAN ACTION PLANS ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT AIR ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS ANIMAL ANIMAL SPECIES ANIMALS ASSESSMENT REPORTS AWARENESS BUILDING BARRIER EFFECT BASELINE DATA BASELINE RESEARCH BEAR BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES BIG CAT BIODIVERSITY BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION BIODIVERSITY LOSSES BIODIVERSITY VALUE BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY BIOLOGISTS BIOSPHERE BIOSPHERE RESERVE BREEDING BREEDING HABITATS BREEDING POPULATIONS BRIDGE BUFFER ZONES CAMERA TRAPS CASPIAN TIGER CLIMATE CHANGE COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT COMMUNITY RANGERS CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK CONSERVATION BENEFITS CONSERVATION EFFORTS CONSERVATION LANDSCAPES CONSERVATION OF NATURE CONSERVATION PLANNING CONSERVATION SCIENCE CORE AREAS COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS COUGARS CRITICAL ECOSYSTEM CRITICAL HABITAT CRITICAL HABITATS CROSSING CROSSINGS CUBS CULTURAL RESOURCES CULTURAL VALUES DEGRADED HABITAT DIVERSITY OF HABITATS DOWNSTREAM ECOSYSTEMS DRAINAGE DRIVERS ECOSYSTEM ECOSYSTEMS ELEPHANT ELEPHANTS EMISSIONS ENCROACHMENT ENDANGERED SPECIES ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES EXOTIC SPECIES EXPOSURE EXTINCTION FAUNA FENCE FENCES FENCING FINANCIAL INCENTIVE FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FLORA FOOD CHAIN FOREST FOREST COVER FOREST DEGRADATION FOREST RANGERS FOREST ROADS FOREST STEWARDSHIP FORESTS GAS EMISSIONS GENETIC GENETIC DIVERSITY GENETIC STUDY GENETIC VARIATION GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS GRASSLANDS HABITAT AREAS HABITAT CONSERVATION HABITAT DEGRADATION HABITAT FRAGMENTATION HABITAT LOSS HABITAT PROTECTION HABITATS HARM HIGHWAY HIGHWAYS HUMAN ACTIVITIES HUMAN ACTIVITY HUMAN POPULATION HUMAN POPULATION GROWTH HUMAN SETTLEMENT HUNTING ILLEGAL TRADE IMPACTS ON BIODIVERSITY INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INFRASTRUCTURES INTACT HABITAT ISSUES LAND CLEARANCE LAND USE LAND-USE PLANNING LANDSCAPE DESIGN LARGE CARNIVORES LARGE CATS LARGE MAMMALS LARGE TRACTS OF FOREST LEOPARD LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY LOSS OF PREY LOSS OF TIGERS LOWLAND RAIN FORESTS MIGRATORY ROUTES MINING OPERATIONS MOVEMENT CORRIDORS NATIONAL CONSERVATION POLICIES NATIONAL PARK NATIONAL PARKS NATIVE HABITAT NATURAL HABITAT NATURAL HABITATS NATURAL RESOURCES NATURE RESERVES NOISE PARK BOUNDARIES POACHERS POACHING POPULATION DECLINE POPULATION GROWTH PREDATORS PREY PREY POPULATIONS PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC WORKS RAILROADS RAIN FORESTS RAINFOREST REFUGE RESERVES RIGHT OF WAY RIVER BASINS ROAD ROAD CONSTRUCTION ROAD DENSITY ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD NETWORKS ROADS ROUTE RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL ROADS SATELLITE IMAGERY SET ASIDE SITUATION FOR TIGERS SPECIES SPECIES COMPOSITION SPECIES SURVIVAL SUITABLE HABITAT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY TAX THREATS TO TIGERS TIGER TIGER AREAS TIGER CONSERVATION TIGER CONSERVATION PROGRAMS TIGER DENSITIES TIGER EXPERTS TIGER HABITAT TIGER HABITATS TIGER HUNTING TIGER MONITORING TIGER NUMBERS TIGER POACHING TIGER POPULATION TIGER POPULATIONS TIGER RANGE TIGER RANGE COUNTRIES TIGER RANGE COUNTRY TIGER TRADE TIGERS TOP PREDATORS TRADE IN TIGER PARTS TRAFFIC TRAILS TRANSPORT TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE TREES TROPICAL BIODIVERSITY UNDERPASSES VEGETATION VIABLE POPULATIONS WATERSHED WEAK ENFORCEMENT WILD TIGER WILD TIGER POPULATIONS WILD TIGERS WILDLIFE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION WILDLIFE HABITAT WILDLIFE POPULATIONS WILDLIFE REFUGE WILDLIFE UNDERPASS This report presents the results of extensive work of the smart green infrastructure task force commissioned by the World Bank under the Global Tiger Initiative (GTI). The report benefited from advice, ideas, and information about tigers and tiger-friendly infrastructure development from staff at the World Bank, and from several institutions that promote tiger and biodiversity conservation throughout the world. This study addresses infrastructure's impacts on tigers at international, national, sectoral and project levels in combination with the mitigation hierarchy which is based on avoidance, mitigation, minimization and compensation of impacts. It examines infrastructure policy challenges and opportunities, using lessons learned from case studies, along with regional and in-country analyses. While there are opportunities for improvement in all countries, Russia, India, Bhutan, and Nepal has, in particular, developed good foundations for tiger-related conservation, planning, and policy efforts. Best practices, drawn from case studies in non-tiger range countries, provide additional insights into infrastructure practices that could benefit tiger populations. Avoiding Tiger Conservation Landscapes (TCLs) is the best and cheapest option available to all parties for saving wild tigers. 2017-08-14T18:54:05Z 2017-08-14T18:54:05Z 2010-09 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/659031468023351501/Smart-green-infrastructure-in-tiger-range-countries-a-multi-level-approach http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27751 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific East Asia South Asia Southeast Asia Cambodia China India Indonesia Kazakhstan Malaysia Russian Federation Thailand Vietnam