Learning Dynamics and Support for Economic Reforms : Why Good News Can Be Bad

Support for economic reforms has often shown puzzling dynamics: many reforms that began successfully lost public support. We show that learning dynamics can rationalize this paradox because the process of revealing reform outcomes is an example of sampling without replacement. We show that this co...

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Main Authors: van Wijnbergen, Sweder J.G., Willems, Tim
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27690
id okr-10986-27690
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-276902021-05-25T10:54:42Z Learning Dynamics and Support for Economic Reforms : Why Good News Can Be Bad van Wijnbergen, Sweder J.G. Willems, Tim ECONOMIC REFORM SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES INCOME DISTRIBUTION LEARNING RATIONAL ACTORS PRICE CONTROLS SUBSIDIES PRIVATIZATION TRADE BARRIERS SPATIAL ANALYSIS Support for economic reforms has often shown puzzling dynamics: many reforms that began successfully lost public support. We show that learning dynamics can rationalize this paradox because the process of revealing reform outcomes is an example of sampling without replacement. We show that this concept challenges the conventional wisdom that one should begin by revealing reform winners. It may also lead to situations in which reforms that enjoy both ex ante and ex post majority support will still not come to completion. We use our framework to explain why gradual reforms worked well in China (where successes in Special Economic Zones facilitated further reform), whereas this was much less the case for Latin American and Central and Eastern European countries. 2017-08-09T20:15:51Z 2017-08-09T20:15:51Z 2016-01 Journal Article World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27690 en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia Latin America & Caribbean Eastern Europe Latin America China Russian Federation
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic ECONOMIC REFORM
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
LEARNING
RATIONAL ACTORS
PRICE CONTROLS
SUBSIDIES
PRIVATIZATION
TRADE BARRIERS
SPATIAL ANALYSIS
spellingShingle ECONOMIC REFORM
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
LEARNING
RATIONAL ACTORS
PRICE CONTROLS
SUBSIDIES
PRIVATIZATION
TRADE BARRIERS
SPATIAL ANALYSIS
van Wijnbergen, Sweder J.G.
Willems, Tim
Learning Dynamics and Support for Economic Reforms : Why Good News Can Be Bad
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
Eastern Europe
Latin America
China
Russian Federation
description Support for economic reforms has often shown puzzling dynamics: many reforms that began successfully lost public support. We show that learning dynamics can rationalize this paradox because the process of revealing reform outcomes is an example of sampling without replacement. We show that this concept challenges the conventional wisdom that one should begin by revealing reform winners. It may also lead to situations in which reforms that enjoy both ex ante and ex post majority support will still not come to completion. We use our framework to explain why gradual reforms worked well in China (where successes in Special Economic Zones facilitated further reform), whereas this was much less the case for Latin American and Central and Eastern European countries.
format Journal Article
author van Wijnbergen, Sweder J.G.
Willems, Tim
author_facet van Wijnbergen, Sweder J.G.
Willems, Tim
author_sort van Wijnbergen, Sweder J.G.
title Learning Dynamics and Support for Economic Reforms : Why Good News Can Be Bad
title_short Learning Dynamics and Support for Economic Reforms : Why Good News Can Be Bad
title_full Learning Dynamics and Support for Economic Reforms : Why Good News Can Be Bad
title_fullStr Learning Dynamics and Support for Economic Reforms : Why Good News Can Be Bad
title_full_unstemmed Learning Dynamics and Support for Economic Reforms : Why Good News Can Be Bad
title_sort learning dynamics and support for economic reforms : why good news can be bad
publisher Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2017
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27690
_version_ 1764465904480944128