Sharing Higher Education's Promise beyond the Few in Sub-Saharan Africa

Despite a spectacular expansion of the higher education sector in Sub-Saharan Africa, the supply of tertiary education has generally failed to keep pace with demand and the region continues to lag all other regions in terms of access to tertiary education. This is in part a consequence of deeply ent...

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Main Authors: Darvas, Peter, Gao, Shang, Shen, Yijun, Bawany, Bilal
Format: Book
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27617
id okr-10986-27617
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-276172021-04-23T14:04:45Z Sharing Higher Education's Promise beyond the Few in Sub-Saharan Africa Darvas, Peter Gao, Shang Shen, Yijun Bawany, Bilal EQUITY ECONOMIC GROWTH GROWTH IN TERTIARY ENROLLMENT ADMISSION POLICY TERTIARY EDUCATION SHORT-CYCLE PROGRAM SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD DIVERSIFICATION NON-UNIVERSITY AFFIRMATIVE ACTION HIGHER EDUCATION Despite a spectacular expansion of the higher education sector in Sub-Saharan Africa, the supply of tertiary education has generally failed to keep pace with demand and the region continues to lag all other regions in terms of access to tertiary education. This is in part a consequence of deeply entrenched patterns of inequitable access to higher education, and the perpetuation of what researchers refer to as “elite systems”. To date, access to tertiary education in Sub-Saharan Africa has unduly benefitted students drawn from the region’s wealthiest households, and overall enrollment remains disproportionately male, and metropolitan. These factors stifle the catalytic potential of higher education, corroding its potential for driving economic growth and sustaining poverty reduction. Instead, patterns of access to tertiary education have generally reinforced and reproduced social inequality, instead of eroding its pernicious social and economic effects. This report aims to inform an improved understanding of equity in tertiary enrollment in Sub-Saharan African countries, and to examine the extent to which inequity functions as a bottleneck inhibiting the ability of African universities to effectively drive improvements in overall quality of life and economic competitiveness. In our survey of the evidence, we also aim to identify which policies most effectively address the challenge of promoting equity of access in SSA tertiary education systems. In order to achieve these objectives, the report collects, generates and analyzes empirical evidence on patterns of equity, examines the underlying causes of inequity, and evaluates government policies for addressing inequity. 2017-07-18T15:08:44Z 2017-07-18T15:08:44Z 2017-10-25 Book 978-1-4648-1050-3 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27617 English en_US Directions in Development—Human Development; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Publication Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic EQUITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
GROWTH IN TERTIARY ENROLLMENT
ADMISSION POLICY
TERTIARY EDUCATION
SHORT-CYCLE PROGRAM
SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND
HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD
DIVERSIFICATION
NON-UNIVERSITY
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION
HIGHER EDUCATION
spellingShingle EQUITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
GROWTH IN TERTIARY ENROLLMENT
ADMISSION POLICY
TERTIARY EDUCATION
SHORT-CYCLE PROGRAM
SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND
HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD
DIVERSIFICATION
NON-UNIVERSITY
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION
HIGHER EDUCATION
Darvas, Peter
Gao, Shang
Shen, Yijun
Bawany, Bilal
Sharing Higher Education's Promise beyond the Few in Sub-Saharan Africa
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
relation Directions in Development—Human Development;
description Despite a spectacular expansion of the higher education sector in Sub-Saharan Africa, the supply of tertiary education has generally failed to keep pace with demand and the region continues to lag all other regions in terms of access to tertiary education. This is in part a consequence of deeply entrenched patterns of inequitable access to higher education, and the perpetuation of what researchers refer to as “elite systems”. To date, access to tertiary education in Sub-Saharan Africa has unduly benefitted students drawn from the region’s wealthiest households, and overall enrollment remains disproportionately male, and metropolitan. These factors stifle the catalytic potential of higher education, corroding its potential for driving economic growth and sustaining poverty reduction. Instead, patterns of access to tertiary education have generally reinforced and reproduced social inequality, instead of eroding its pernicious social and economic effects. This report aims to inform an improved understanding of equity in tertiary enrollment in Sub-Saharan African countries, and to examine the extent to which inequity functions as a bottleneck inhibiting the ability of African universities to effectively drive improvements in overall quality of life and economic competitiveness. In our survey of the evidence, we also aim to identify which policies most effectively address the challenge of promoting equity of access in SSA tertiary education systems. In order to achieve these objectives, the report collects, generates and analyzes empirical evidence on patterns of equity, examines the underlying causes of inequity, and evaluates government policies for addressing inequity.
format Book
author Darvas, Peter
Gao, Shang
Shen, Yijun
Bawany, Bilal
author_facet Darvas, Peter
Gao, Shang
Shen, Yijun
Bawany, Bilal
author_sort Darvas, Peter
title Sharing Higher Education's Promise beyond the Few in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Sharing Higher Education's Promise beyond the Few in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Sharing Higher Education's Promise beyond the Few in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Sharing Higher Education's Promise beyond the Few in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Sharing Higher Education's Promise beyond the Few in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort sharing higher education's promise beyond the few in sub-saharan africa
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2017
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27617
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