Are Caste Categories Misleading? : The Relationship between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States

This paper examines the relationship between caste and gender inequality in three states in India. When households are grouped using conventional, government-defined categories of caste the paper finds patterns that are consistent with existing lit...

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Main Authors: Joshi, Shareen, Kochhar, Nishtha, Rao, Vijayendra
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/411391498158851891/Are-caste-categories-misleading-the-relationship-between-gender-and-Jati-in-three-Indian-states
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27607
id okr-10986-27607
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-276072021-06-08T14:42:47Z Are Caste Categories Misleading? : The Relationship between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States Joshi, Shareen Kochhar, Nishtha Rao, Vijayendra GENDER ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT CASTE RURAL DEVELOPMENT This paper examines the relationship between caste and gender inequality in three states in India. When households are grouped using conventional, government-defined categories of caste the paper finds patterns that are consistent with existing literature: lower-caste women are more likely to participate in the labor market, have greater decision-making autonomy within their households, and experience greater freedom of movement. When households are grouped by the narrower sub-caste categories of jati, where caste is lived and experienced, the paper finds the relationships to be far more varied and nuanced. These results suggest that focussing on broad caste categories such as "scheduled castes" and "scheduled tribes" can be misleading for understanding the relationship between caste and gender, and for targeting anti-poverty programs. 2017-07-17T21:03:54Z 2017-07-17T21:03:54Z 2017-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/411391498158851891/Are-caste-categories-misleading-the-relationship-between-gender-and-Jati-in-three-Indian-states http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27607 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8109 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper South Asia India
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic GENDER
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
CASTE
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
spellingShingle GENDER
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
CASTE
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Joshi, Shareen
Kochhar, Nishtha
Rao, Vijayendra
Are Caste Categories Misleading? : The Relationship between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States
geographic_facet South Asia
India
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8109
description This paper examines the relationship between caste and gender inequality in three states in India. When households are grouped using conventional, government-defined categories of caste the paper finds patterns that are consistent with existing literature: lower-caste women are more likely to participate in the labor market, have greater decision-making autonomy within their households, and experience greater freedom of movement. When households are grouped by the narrower sub-caste categories of jati, where caste is lived and experienced, the paper finds the relationships to be far more varied and nuanced. These results suggest that focussing on broad caste categories such as "scheduled castes" and "scheduled tribes" can be misleading for understanding the relationship between caste and gender, and for targeting anti-poverty programs.
format Working Paper
author Joshi, Shareen
Kochhar, Nishtha
Rao, Vijayendra
author_facet Joshi, Shareen
Kochhar, Nishtha
Rao, Vijayendra
author_sort Joshi, Shareen
title Are Caste Categories Misleading? : The Relationship between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States
title_short Are Caste Categories Misleading? : The Relationship between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States
title_full Are Caste Categories Misleading? : The Relationship between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States
title_fullStr Are Caste Categories Misleading? : The Relationship between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States
title_full_unstemmed Are Caste Categories Misleading? : The Relationship between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States
title_sort are caste categories misleading? : the relationship between gender and jati in three indian states
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/411391498158851891/Are-caste-categories-misleading-the-relationship-between-gender-and-Jati-in-three-Indian-states
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27607
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