20 Years of HIV in Bangladesh : Experiences and Way Forward

This report synthesizes data from surveillance, behavioral surveys and published and unpublished research to better understand emerging patterns and trends in the HIV epidemic in Bangladesh. Taking stock of 20 years of experience with HIV in Bangla...

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Main Authors: Azim, Tasnim, Khan, Sharful Islam, Nahar, Quamrun, Reza, Masud, Alam, Nazmul, Saifi, Rumana, Alam, M. Shah, Chowdhury, Ezazul Islam, Oliveras, Elizabeth
Format: Report
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
HIV
SEX
STD
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/450411468307151808/20-years-of-HIV-in-Bangladesh-experiences-and-way-forward
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27592
id okr-10986-27592
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
ADDICTION
ADOLESCENT
ADOLESCENT CLIENTS
AGE DISTRIBUTION
AGED
AIDS COMMITTEE
AIDS PREVENTION
AIDS PROGRAM
ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY
ANTIBODIES
BEHAVIOR CHANGE
BEHAVIORAL RISK
BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTORS
BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE
BLOOD DONATIONS
BLOOD SUPPLY
BROTHELS
CARE PROVIDERS
CLINICAL SERVICES
CLINICS
COHORT STUDIES
COMMERCIAL SEX
CONDOM
CONDOM PROMOTION
CONDOM USE
CONDOMS
CONSISTENT CONDOM USE
CULTURAL PRACTICES
DETOXIFICATION
DIAGNOSIS
DISCRIMINATION
DISEASES
DISSEMINATION
DRUG DEPENDENCE
DRUG INJECTING
DRUG MISUSE
DRUG SELLERS
DRUG TREATMENT
DRUG USE
DRUG USER
DRUG USERS
EARLY CHILDHOOD
EPIDEMIC
EPIDEMICS
EPIDEMIOLOGY
FAMILIES
FAMILY HEALTH
FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL
FAMILY WELFARE
FEMALE PARTNERS
FEMALE SEX PARTNERS
FEMALE SEX WORKERS
FEMALES
FIRST SEX
FORCED SEX
GENDER NORMS
GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS
HARM REDUCTION
HEALTH EDUCATION
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEPATITIS
HEPATITIS B
HEPATITIS C
HEROIN USE
HERPES
HERPES SIMPLEX
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS
HIGH RISK GROUPS
HIV
HIV INFECTION
HIV INFECTIONS
HIV POSITIVE
HIV POSITIVE PEOPLE
HIV PREVENTION
HIV TESTING
HIV TRANSMISSION
HIV/AIDS
HOME VISITS
HOMELESSNESS
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
ILLNESS
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
INFECTION RATE
INFECTIONS
INJECTING DRUG USERS
INJECTING DRUGS
INJECTION EQUIPMENT
INTERNATIONAL MIGRANT
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
INTERVENTION
LEGAL STATUS
LEGAL SUPPORT
LIFE SKILLS
LIFE SKILLS EDUCATION
LIKELIHOOD OF CONDOM USE
LOCAL COMMUNITIES
LOW PREVALENCE
MALARIA
MALE CLIENTS
MALE SEX
MALE SEX PARTNERS
MARITAL SEX
MARITAL STATUS
MENTAL HEALTH
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
MIGRANT WORKERS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MOSQUITO BITES
MULTIPLE PARTNERS
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS
NATIONAL AIDS
NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL
NATIONAL PLANS
NATIONAL POLICIES
NEEDLES
NEW INFECTIONS
NUTRITION
OPINION LEADERS
OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS
OUTREACH WORKER
OUTREACH WORKERS
PARTNER NOTIFICATION
PARTNER REFERRAL
PATIENTS
PEER EDUCATION
PERPETRATORS OF VIOLENCE
PHARMACEUTICALS
PHYSICAL ABUSE
PHYSICAL VIOLENCE
POPULATION GROUPS
POPULATION SECTOR
PREMARITAL SEX
PREVALENCE OF INFECTIONS
PREVALENCE RATE
PREVALENCE RATES
PREVENTION EFFORTS
PREVENTION INFORMATION
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PRINT MEDIA
PRISONS
PROGRESS
PROVISION OF SERVICES
RADIO
RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
REHABILITATION
RISK BEHAVIOR
RISK BEHAVIORS
RISK FACTORS
RISK POPULATIONS
RISKY BEHAVIORS
RISKY INJECTION
RISKY SEX
SAFE BEHAVIORS
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE PROVIDER
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SERVICE PROVISION
SEX
SEX PARTNERS
SEX TRADE
SEX WITH MEN
SEX WORKER
SEXUAL ABUSE
SEXUAL BEHAVIORS
SEXUAL PARTNERS
SEXUAL RELATIONS
SEXUAL RISK
SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIORS
SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIOUR
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
SMOKERS
SMOKING
SOCIAL EXCLUSION
SOCIAL FACTORS
SOCIAL MARKETING
SOCIAL NETWORKS
SOCIAL WELFARE
SPOUSE
SPOUSES
STD
STERILE INJECTION EQUIPMENT
STIS
STREET CHILDREN
SUBSTITUTION THERAPY
SUPPORT FOR PEOPLE
SURVEILLANCE DATA
SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INFECTION
SYMPTOMS
SYPHILIS
SYRINGES
TELEVISION
TRAINING HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS
TUBERCULOSIS
UNAIDS
UNFPA
UNMARRIED MALES
UNPROTECTED SEX
UNSAFE SEX
USE OF CONDOMS
VOLUNTARY COUNSELING
VOLUNTARY TESTING
VULNERABILITY
YOUNG AGE
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUTH
spellingShingle ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
ADDICTION
ADOLESCENT
ADOLESCENT CLIENTS
AGE DISTRIBUTION
AGED
AIDS COMMITTEE
AIDS PREVENTION
AIDS PROGRAM
ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY
ANTIBODIES
BEHAVIOR CHANGE
BEHAVIORAL RISK
BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTORS
BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE
BLOOD DONATIONS
BLOOD SUPPLY
BROTHELS
CARE PROVIDERS
CLINICAL SERVICES
CLINICS
COHORT STUDIES
COMMERCIAL SEX
CONDOM
CONDOM PROMOTION
CONDOM USE
CONDOMS
CONSISTENT CONDOM USE
CULTURAL PRACTICES
DETOXIFICATION
DIAGNOSIS
DISCRIMINATION
DISEASES
DISSEMINATION
DRUG DEPENDENCE
DRUG INJECTING
DRUG MISUSE
DRUG SELLERS
DRUG TREATMENT
DRUG USE
DRUG USER
DRUG USERS
EARLY CHILDHOOD
EPIDEMIC
EPIDEMICS
EPIDEMIOLOGY
FAMILIES
FAMILY HEALTH
FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL
FAMILY WELFARE
FEMALE PARTNERS
FEMALE SEX PARTNERS
FEMALE SEX WORKERS
FEMALES
FIRST SEX
FORCED SEX
GENDER NORMS
GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS
HARM REDUCTION
HEALTH EDUCATION
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEPATITIS
HEPATITIS B
HEPATITIS C
HEROIN USE
HERPES
HERPES SIMPLEX
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS
HIGH RISK GROUPS
HIV
HIV INFECTION
HIV INFECTIONS
HIV POSITIVE
HIV POSITIVE PEOPLE
HIV PREVENTION
HIV TESTING
HIV TRANSMISSION
HIV/AIDS
HOME VISITS
HOMELESSNESS
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
ILLNESS
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
INFECTION RATE
INFECTIONS
INJECTING DRUG USERS
INJECTING DRUGS
INJECTION EQUIPMENT
INTERNATIONAL MIGRANT
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
INTERVENTION
LEGAL STATUS
LEGAL SUPPORT
LIFE SKILLS
LIFE SKILLS EDUCATION
LIKELIHOOD OF CONDOM USE
LOCAL COMMUNITIES
LOW PREVALENCE
MALARIA
MALE CLIENTS
MALE SEX
MALE SEX PARTNERS
MARITAL SEX
MARITAL STATUS
MENTAL HEALTH
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
MIGRANT WORKERS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MOSQUITO BITES
MULTIPLE PARTNERS
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS
NATIONAL AIDS
NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL
NATIONAL PLANS
NATIONAL POLICIES
NEEDLES
NEW INFECTIONS
NUTRITION
OPINION LEADERS
OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS
OUTREACH WORKER
OUTREACH WORKERS
PARTNER NOTIFICATION
PARTNER REFERRAL
PATIENTS
PEER EDUCATION
PERPETRATORS OF VIOLENCE
PHARMACEUTICALS
PHYSICAL ABUSE
PHYSICAL VIOLENCE
POPULATION GROUPS
POPULATION SECTOR
PREMARITAL SEX
PREVALENCE OF INFECTIONS
PREVALENCE RATE
PREVALENCE RATES
PREVENTION EFFORTS
PREVENTION INFORMATION
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PRINT MEDIA
PRISONS
PROGRESS
PROVISION OF SERVICES
RADIO
RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
REHABILITATION
RISK BEHAVIOR
RISK BEHAVIORS
RISK FACTORS
RISK POPULATIONS
RISKY BEHAVIORS
RISKY INJECTION
RISKY SEX
SAFE BEHAVIORS
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE PROVIDER
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SERVICE PROVISION
SEX
SEX PARTNERS
SEX TRADE
SEX WITH MEN
SEX WORKER
SEXUAL ABUSE
SEXUAL BEHAVIORS
SEXUAL PARTNERS
SEXUAL RELATIONS
SEXUAL RISK
SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIORS
SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIOUR
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
SMOKERS
SMOKING
SOCIAL EXCLUSION
SOCIAL FACTORS
SOCIAL MARKETING
SOCIAL NETWORKS
SOCIAL WELFARE
SPOUSE
SPOUSES
STD
STERILE INJECTION EQUIPMENT
STIS
STREET CHILDREN
SUBSTITUTION THERAPY
SUPPORT FOR PEOPLE
SURVEILLANCE DATA
SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INFECTION
SYMPTOMS
SYPHILIS
SYRINGES
TELEVISION
TRAINING HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS
TUBERCULOSIS
UNAIDS
UNFPA
UNMARRIED MALES
UNPROTECTED SEX
UNSAFE SEX
USE OF CONDOMS
VOLUNTARY COUNSELING
VOLUNTARY TESTING
VULNERABILITY
YOUNG AGE
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUTH
Azim, Tasnim
Khan, Sharful Islam
Nahar, Quamrun
Reza, Masud
Alam, Nazmul
Saifi, Rumana
Alam, M. Shah
Chowdhury, Ezazul Islam
Oliveras, Elizabeth
20 Years of HIV in Bangladesh : Experiences and Way Forward
geographic_facet South Asia
Bangladesh
description This report synthesizes data from surveillance, behavioral surveys and published and unpublished research to better understand emerging patterns and trends in the HIV epidemic in Bangladesh. Taking stock of 20 years of experience with HIV in Bangladesh, this report summarizes what is known about the coverage and impact of HIV prevention services, including knowledge on risk and protective behaviors. The report is divided into nine chapters. Chapter one provides a brief introduction and an overview of the methodology used for this exercise. Chapter two discusses the risks and vulnerabilities of the high risk groups including female sex workers, injecting drug users, male who have sex with male, hijra and overlapping populations, while chapter three discusses the trend of the infection amongst partners of high risk groups. Bangladesh continues to report low condom use, which is analyzed and discussed in chapter four. Structural factors including macro level and intermediate level factors that affect HIV interventions in Bangladesh are addressed in chapter five. The national HIV response is discussed in chapter six. The report concludes with a discussion of the main findings, with recommendations for the future in chapter seven, and chapter eight and nine are annexes and references.
format Report
author Azim, Tasnim
Khan, Sharful Islam
Nahar, Quamrun
Reza, Masud
Alam, Nazmul
Saifi, Rumana
Alam, M. Shah
Chowdhury, Ezazul Islam
Oliveras, Elizabeth
author_facet Azim, Tasnim
Khan, Sharful Islam
Nahar, Quamrun
Reza, Masud
Alam, Nazmul
Saifi, Rumana
Alam, M. Shah
Chowdhury, Ezazul Islam
Oliveras, Elizabeth
author_sort Azim, Tasnim
title 20 Years of HIV in Bangladesh : Experiences and Way Forward
title_short 20 Years of HIV in Bangladesh : Experiences and Way Forward
title_full 20 Years of HIV in Bangladesh : Experiences and Way Forward
title_fullStr 20 Years of HIV in Bangladesh : Experiences and Way Forward
title_full_unstemmed 20 Years of HIV in Bangladesh : Experiences and Way Forward
title_sort 20 years of hiv in bangladesh : experiences and way forward
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/450411468307151808/20-years-of-HIV-in-Bangladesh-experiences-and-way-forward
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27592
_version_ 1764464953917440000
spelling okr-10986-275922021-04-23T14:04:43Z 20 Years of HIV in Bangladesh : Experiences and Way Forward Azim, Tasnim Khan, Sharful Islam Nahar, Quamrun Reza, Masud Alam, Nazmul Saifi, Rumana Alam, M. Shah Chowdhury, Ezazul Islam Oliveras, Elizabeth ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME ADDICTION ADOLESCENT ADOLESCENT CLIENTS AGE DISTRIBUTION AGED AIDS COMMITTEE AIDS PREVENTION AIDS PROGRAM ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY ANTIBODIES BEHAVIOR CHANGE BEHAVIORAL RISK BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTORS BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE BLOOD DONATIONS BLOOD SUPPLY BROTHELS CARE PROVIDERS CLINICAL SERVICES CLINICS COHORT STUDIES COMMERCIAL SEX CONDOM CONDOM PROMOTION CONDOM USE CONDOMS CONSISTENT CONDOM USE CULTURAL PRACTICES DETOXIFICATION DIAGNOSIS DISCRIMINATION DISEASES DISSEMINATION DRUG DEPENDENCE DRUG INJECTING DRUG MISUSE DRUG SELLERS DRUG TREATMENT DRUG USE DRUG USER DRUG USERS EARLY CHILDHOOD EPIDEMIC EPIDEMICS EPIDEMIOLOGY FAMILIES FAMILY HEALTH FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE FEMALE PARTNERS FEMALE SEX PARTNERS FEMALE SEX WORKERS FEMALES FIRST SEX FORCED SEX GENDER NORMS GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS HARM REDUCTION HEALTH EDUCATION HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEM HEPATITIS HEPATITIS B HEPATITIS C HEROIN USE HERPES HERPES SIMPLEX HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS HIGH RISK GROUPS HIV HIV INFECTION HIV INFECTIONS HIV POSITIVE HIV POSITIVE PEOPLE HIV PREVENTION HIV TESTING HIV TRANSMISSION HIV/AIDS HOME VISITS HOMELESSNESS HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS ILLNESS IMMUNE DEFICIENCY IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME IMMUNODEFICIENCY INDIGENOUS PEOPLE INFECTION RATE INFECTIONS INJECTING DRUG USERS INJECTING DRUGS INJECTION EQUIPMENT INTERNATIONAL MIGRANT INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERVENTION LEGAL STATUS LEGAL SUPPORT LIFE SKILLS LIFE SKILLS EDUCATION LIKELIHOOD OF CONDOM USE LOCAL COMMUNITIES LOW PREVALENCE MALARIA MALE CLIENTS MALE SEX MALE SEX PARTNERS MARITAL SEX MARITAL STATUS MENTAL HEALTH MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES MIGRANT WORKERS MIGRANTS MIGRATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH MOSQUITO BITES MULTIPLE PARTNERS MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS NATIONAL AIDS NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL NATIONAL PLANS NATIONAL POLICIES NEEDLES NEW INFECTIONS NUTRITION OPINION LEADERS OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS OUTREACH WORKER OUTREACH WORKERS PARTNER NOTIFICATION PARTNER REFERRAL PATIENTS PEER EDUCATION PERPETRATORS OF VIOLENCE PHARMACEUTICALS PHYSICAL ABUSE PHYSICAL VIOLENCE POPULATION GROUPS POPULATION SECTOR PREMARITAL SEX PREVALENCE OF INFECTIONS PREVALENCE RATE PREVALENCE RATES PREVENTION EFFORTS PREVENTION INFORMATION PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRINT MEDIA PRISONS PROGRESS PROVISION OF SERVICES RADIO RECREATIONAL FACILITIES REHABILITATION RISK BEHAVIOR RISK BEHAVIORS RISK FACTORS RISK POPULATIONS RISKY BEHAVIORS RISKY INJECTION RISKY SEX SAFE BEHAVIORS SCHOOLS SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDER SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVISION SEX SEX PARTNERS SEX TRADE SEX WITH MEN SEX WORKER SEXUAL ABUSE SEXUAL BEHAVIORS SEXUAL PARTNERS SEXUAL RELATIONS SEXUAL RISK SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIORS SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIOUR SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS SMOKERS SMOKING SOCIAL EXCLUSION SOCIAL FACTORS SOCIAL MARKETING SOCIAL NETWORKS SOCIAL WELFARE SPOUSE SPOUSES STD STERILE INJECTION EQUIPMENT STIS STREET CHILDREN SUBSTITUTION THERAPY SUPPORT FOR PEOPLE SURVEILLANCE DATA SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INFECTION SYMPTOMS SYPHILIS SYRINGES TELEVISION TRAINING HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS TUBERCULOSIS UNAIDS UNFPA UNMARRIED MALES UNPROTECTED SEX UNSAFE SEX USE OF CONDOMS VOLUNTARY COUNSELING VOLUNTARY TESTING VULNERABILITY YOUNG AGE YOUNG PEOPLE YOUTH This report synthesizes data from surveillance, behavioral surveys and published and unpublished research to better understand emerging patterns and trends in the HIV epidemic in Bangladesh. Taking stock of 20 years of experience with HIV in Bangladesh, this report summarizes what is known about the coverage and impact of HIV prevention services, including knowledge on risk and protective behaviors. The report is divided into nine chapters. Chapter one provides a brief introduction and an overview of the methodology used for this exercise. Chapter two discusses the risks and vulnerabilities of the high risk groups including female sex workers, injecting drug users, male who have sex with male, hijra and overlapping populations, while chapter three discusses the trend of the infection amongst partners of high risk groups. Bangladesh continues to report low condom use, which is analyzed and discussed in chapter four. Structural factors including macro level and intermediate level factors that affect HIV interventions in Bangladesh are addressed in chapter five. The national HIV response is discussed in chapter six. The report concludes with a discussion of the main findings, with recommendations for the future in chapter seven, and chapter eight and nine are annexes and references. 2017-07-17T19:39:23Z 2017-07-17T19:39:23Z 2009-12 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/450411468307151808/20-years-of-HIV-in-Bangladesh-experiences-and-way-forward http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27592 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank and UNAIDS World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Health Study Economic & Sector Work South Asia Bangladesh