Real Options and Project Evaluation : A Primer

In this paper authors present a preliminary approach to the evaluation of policies and projects based on current thinking on cost benefit analysis and real option methodology and the authors' recent work on the same subject. Authors start from...

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Main Authors: Knudsen, Odin K., Scandizzo, Pasquale L.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
CD
NPV
OIL
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/300761468275362646/Real-options-and-project-evaluation-a-primer
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27376
id okr-10986-27376
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SOCIAL
ACCOUNTING
APPROACH
ARBITRAGE
ASSET VALUE
AVAILABILITY
BALANCE
BANK POLICY
BENCHMARKING
BUDGETING
CALL OPTION
CALORIFIC VALUE
CAPITAL FORMATION
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
CASH FLOW
CD
COAL
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COMMODITIES
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPENSATION FUND
COMPETITIVE MARKET
CONSUMERS
CONTINGENT VALUATION
CORPORATE FINANCE
CORPORATE INVESTMENT
COST ANALYSIS
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
COST EFFECTIVENESS
COST OF CAPITAL
CRUDE OIL
DAMAGES
DECISION MAKING
DECISION TREE
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DIESEL
DISCOUNT RATE
DIVIDENDS
DRILLING
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC DYNAMICS
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ECONOMIC VALUE
ECONOMIC WELFARE
ELECTRONIC BANKING
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
ENERGY GENERATION
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK
EQUILIBRIUM
EQUIPMENT
EXPECTED VALUE
EXPECTED VALUES
EXPENDITURE
EXPORTER
EXTERNAL FUNDING
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FIXED COSTS
FIXED EXCHANGE RATE
FOOD POLICIES
FORECASTS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FUEL
FUEL COST
FUEL OIL
FUTURES
GAS PLANTS
GAS TURBINE
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROWTH POTENTIAL
HEAT
HEAT RATE
HEAT RECOVERY
HEAVY FUEL OIL
HOLDING
HUMAN RESOURCES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
INSURANCE
INTANGIBLE
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
INTEREST RATE
INTERNATIONAL MARKET
INVESTING
INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR
INVESTMENT CHOICES
INVESTMENT DECISION
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
INVESTMENT PROCESS
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
INVESTMENT SPENDING
IRREVERSIBILITY
JUDICIAL SYSTEM
LAND USE
LIABILITY
LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
LOAN
LOSS OF REVENUES
MARKET CONDITION
MARKET ECONOMY
MARKET PRICES
MARKET RISK
MARKET SHARE
MARKET SIZE
MATURITY
MOBILE PHONES
MULTIPLIERS
NATURAL GAS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NET VALUE
NPV
OIL
OIL EXPLORATION
OIL FIELD
OIL PRICE
OIL PRICES
OIL RESERVE
OIL SECTOR
OPPORTUNITY COST
OPTION VALUE
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
PETROLEUM
PIPELINE
POLICY MAKERS
POWER
POWER PLANT
PRESENT VALUE
PRICE CHANGES
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRODUCTION COSTS
PUBLIC GOOD
PUBLIC SPENDING
PUT OPTION
RATE OF RETURN
RECOVERABLE RESERVES
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RETURN
RISK NEUTRAL
RISK PREFERENCES
SAVINGS RATES
SOCIAL CAPITAL
STEAM TURBINE
STRIKE PRICE
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TAKEOVER
TREASURY
TREASURY BILLS
TROUGH
TURBULENCE
UNDERLYING ASSET
UNEMPLOYMENT
USE VALUE
UTILITIES
VALUATION
VALUATIONS
VARIABLE COST
WAGES
WAREHOUSE
WATER POLLUTION
WEALTH
WELFARE ECONOMICS
spellingShingle SOCIAL
ACCOUNTING
APPROACH
ARBITRAGE
ASSET VALUE
AVAILABILITY
BALANCE
BANK POLICY
BENCHMARKING
BUDGETING
CALL OPTION
CALORIFIC VALUE
CAPITAL FORMATION
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
CASH FLOW
CD
COAL
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COMMODITIES
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPENSATION FUND
COMPETITIVE MARKET
CONSUMERS
CONTINGENT VALUATION
CORPORATE FINANCE
CORPORATE INVESTMENT
COST ANALYSIS
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
COST EFFECTIVENESS
COST OF CAPITAL
CRUDE OIL
DAMAGES
DECISION MAKING
DECISION TREE
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DIESEL
DISCOUNT RATE
DIVIDENDS
DRILLING
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC DYNAMICS
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ECONOMIC VALUE
ECONOMIC WELFARE
ELECTRONIC BANKING
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
ENERGY GENERATION
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK
EQUILIBRIUM
EQUIPMENT
EXPECTED VALUE
EXPECTED VALUES
EXPENDITURE
EXPORTER
EXTERNAL FUNDING
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FIXED COSTS
FIXED EXCHANGE RATE
FOOD POLICIES
FORECASTS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FUEL
FUEL COST
FUEL OIL
FUTURES
GAS PLANTS
GAS TURBINE
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROWTH POTENTIAL
HEAT
HEAT RATE
HEAT RECOVERY
HEAVY FUEL OIL
HOLDING
HUMAN RESOURCES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
INSURANCE
INTANGIBLE
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
INTEREST RATE
INTERNATIONAL MARKET
INVESTING
INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR
INVESTMENT CHOICES
INVESTMENT DECISION
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
INVESTMENT PROCESS
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
INVESTMENT SPENDING
IRREVERSIBILITY
JUDICIAL SYSTEM
LAND USE
LIABILITY
LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
LOAN
LOSS OF REVENUES
MARKET CONDITION
MARKET ECONOMY
MARKET PRICES
MARKET RISK
MARKET SHARE
MARKET SIZE
MATURITY
MOBILE PHONES
MULTIPLIERS
NATURAL GAS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NET VALUE
NPV
OIL
OIL EXPLORATION
OIL FIELD
OIL PRICE
OIL PRICES
OIL RESERVE
OIL SECTOR
OPPORTUNITY COST
OPTION VALUE
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
PETROLEUM
PIPELINE
POLICY MAKERS
POWER
POWER PLANT
PRESENT VALUE
PRICE CHANGES
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRODUCTION COSTS
PUBLIC GOOD
PUBLIC SPENDING
PUT OPTION
RATE OF RETURN
RECOVERABLE RESERVES
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RETURN
RISK NEUTRAL
RISK PREFERENCES
SAVINGS RATES
SOCIAL CAPITAL
STEAM TURBINE
STRIKE PRICE
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TAKEOVER
TREASURY
TREASURY BILLS
TROUGH
TURBULENCE
UNDERLYING ASSET
UNEMPLOYMENT
USE VALUE
UTILITIES
VALUATION
VALUATIONS
VARIABLE COST
WAGES
WAREHOUSE
WATER POLLUTION
WEALTH
WELFARE ECONOMICS
Knudsen, Odin K.
Scandizzo, Pasquale L.
Real Options and Project Evaluation : A Primer
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
Morocco
description In this paper authors present a preliminary approach to the evaluation of policies and projects based on current thinking on cost benefit analysis and real option methodology and the authors' recent work on the same subject. Authors start from the assumption that economic agents undertake investment projects in order to create and exploit opportunities for increasing profits, growth, wealth and, ultimately, their welfare. These opportunities are options, rights and not obligations to take some action in the future. They include not only projects undertaken, but also projects that could be adopted in the future and opportunities that can be further created or destroyed by this adoption. From the point of view of the welfare of an entire economy, opportunities enlarge the set of actions that may contribute to national wealth. Not only is this increased by the net flow of discounted benefits generated by new ventures, but also by the net value of the options created and destroyed by investment behavior. When companies develop investment opportunities, therefore, they contribute to national welfare in a more subtle, but not less important way, than when they are actively set to exploit some of these opportunities. By recognizing the direct contribution to country wealth of project design and planning, option theory may thus substantially change the theory and practice of decision making about capital investment.
format Working Paper
author Knudsen, Odin K.
Scandizzo, Pasquale L.
author_facet Knudsen, Odin K.
Scandizzo, Pasquale L.
author_sort Knudsen, Odin K.
title Real Options and Project Evaluation : A Primer
title_short Real Options and Project Evaluation : A Primer
title_full Real Options and Project Evaluation : A Primer
title_fullStr Real Options and Project Evaluation : A Primer
title_full_unstemmed Real Options and Project Evaluation : A Primer
title_sort real options and project evaluation : a primer
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/300761468275362646/Real-options-and-project-evaluation-a-primer
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27376
_version_ 1764464242595987456
spelling okr-10986-273762021-04-23T14:04:41Z Real Options and Project Evaluation : A Primer Knudsen, Odin K. Scandizzo, Pasquale L. SOCIAL ACCOUNTING APPROACH ARBITRAGE ASSET VALUE AVAILABILITY BALANCE BANK POLICY BENCHMARKING BUDGETING CALL OPTION CALORIFIC VALUE CAPITAL FORMATION CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL STRUCTURE CASH FLOW CD COAL COLLECTIVE ACTION COMMODITIES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPENSATION FUND COMPETITIVE MARKET CONSUMERS CONTINGENT VALUATION CORPORATE FINANCE CORPORATE INVESTMENT COST ANALYSIS COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS COST EFFECTIVENESS COST OF CAPITAL CRUDE OIL DAMAGES DECISION MAKING DECISION TREE DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DIESEL DISCOUNT RATE DIVIDENDS DRILLING ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC DYNAMICS ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC VALUE ECONOMIC WELFARE ELECTRONIC BANKING EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ENERGY GENERATION ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RISK EQUILIBRIUM EQUIPMENT EXPECTED VALUE EXPECTED VALUES EXPENDITURE EXPORTER EXTERNAL FUNDING FINANCIAL MARKETS FIXED COSTS FIXED EXCHANGE RATE FOOD POLICIES FORECASTS FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTORS FUEL FUEL COST FUEL OIL FUTURES GAS PLANTS GAS TURBINE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH POTENTIAL HEAT HEAT RATE HEAT RECOVERY HEAVY FUEL OIL HOLDING HUMAN RESOURCES INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS INSURANCE INTANGIBLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS INTEREST RATE INTERNATIONAL MARKET INVESTING INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR INVESTMENT CHOICES INVESTMENT DECISION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES INVESTMENT PROCESS INVESTMENT PROJECTS INVESTMENT SPENDING IRREVERSIBILITY JUDICIAL SYSTEM LAND USE LIABILITY LIABILITY MANAGEMENT LOAN LOSS OF REVENUES MARKET CONDITION MARKET ECONOMY MARKET PRICES MARKET RISK MARKET SHARE MARKET SIZE MATURITY MOBILE PHONES MULTIPLIERS NATURAL GAS NATURAL RESOURCES NET VALUE NPV OIL OIL EXPLORATION OIL FIELD OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OIL RESERVE OIL SECTOR OPPORTUNITY COST OPTION VALUE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE PETROLEUM PIPELINE POLICY MAKERS POWER POWER PLANT PRESENT VALUE PRICE CHANGES PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRODUCTION COSTS PUBLIC GOOD PUBLIC SPENDING PUT OPTION RATE OF RETURN RECOVERABLE RESERVES RESOURCE ALLOCATION RETURN RISK NEUTRAL RISK PREFERENCES SAVINGS RATES SOCIAL CAPITAL STEAM TURBINE STRIKE PRICE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TAKEOVER TREASURY TREASURY BILLS TROUGH TURBULENCE UNDERLYING ASSET UNEMPLOYMENT USE VALUE UTILITIES VALUATION VALUATIONS VARIABLE COST WAGES WAREHOUSE WATER POLLUTION WEALTH WELFARE ECONOMICS In this paper authors present a preliminary approach to the evaluation of policies and projects based on current thinking on cost benefit analysis and real option methodology and the authors' recent work on the same subject. Authors start from the assumption that economic agents undertake investment projects in order to create and exploit opportunities for increasing profits, growth, wealth and, ultimately, their welfare. These opportunities are options, rights and not obligations to take some action in the future. They include not only projects undertaken, but also projects that could be adopted in the future and opportunities that can be further created or destroyed by this adoption. From the point of view of the welfare of an entire economy, opportunities enlarge the set of actions that may contribute to national wealth. Not only is this increased by the net flow of discounted benefits generated by new ventures, but also by the net value of the options created and destroyed by investment behavior. When companies develop investment opportunities, therefore, they contribute to national welfare in a more subtle, but not less important way, than when they are actively set to exploit some of these opportunities. By recognizing the direct contribution to country wealth of project design and planning, option theory may thus substantially change the theory and practice of decision making about capital investment. 2017-06-27T18:59:25Z 2017-06-27T18:59:25Z 2011 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/300761468275362646/Real-options-and-project-evaluation-a-primer http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27376 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research Middle East and North Africa Morocco