Regional Highlights World Development Indicators 2011
The primary completion rate for 7 countries-Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Mozambique, and Niger-more than doubled between 1991 and 2009. Still large differences persist between rich and poor within countries. In some low-income...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Report |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC
2017
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/654031468316442253/World-development-indicators-2011-regional-highlights http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27344 |
Summary: | The primary completion rate for 7
countries-Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Ethiopia, Madagascar,
Mozambique, and Niger-more than doubled between 1991 and
2009. Still large differences persist between rich and poor
within countries. In some low-income countries, such as
Benin, the completion rates for the richest quintile are 95
percent or higher, but completion rates for the poorest
quintile are 35 percent or less. And there is a 9 percentage
point gap in the completion rates for boys and girls. Many
poor people depend on biomass energy from plant materials or
animal wastes for cooking and heating. Millions of deaths
are caused by air pollution. Many are children in developing
countries, who die of acute respiratory infections due to
indoor air pollution resulting from burning fuel wood, crop
residues, or animal dung. The economies of Sub-Saharan
Africa are gradually shifting towards industry and services.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Sub-Saharan Africa expanded
by 4.7 percent in 2010, up from 1.7 percent in 2009. In the
last five years Rwanda, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Mali,
ranked in the top ten of 174 of the world s countries in
making their regulatory environment more favorable to
business. Middle East and North Africa has made impressive
gains in women s health and education outcomes. In 2008 the
low-and middle income economies of Middle East and North
Africa produced 53 percent more energy compared to their
1990 level, but they consumed 133 percent more energy and
energy use per capita increased by 63 percent. Economic
growth and rising labor productivity has reduced poverty in
South Asia, home to half the world s poor people living
below $1.25 a day. Information and communications technology
services dominate the service exports of South Asia like no
other region. Latin American and the Caribbean is the most
efficient energy user in the world, measured by the ratio of
GDP to energy use. The rapid emergence of East Asia as the
world s export powerhouse was complemented by surging final
demand within the region, notably in China. Taxes fund a
broad range of social and economic programs, national
defense, and other purposes such as redistributing income to
the aged and unemployed. |
---|