Approaches to Governance in Fragile and Conflict Situations : A Synthesis of Lessons

Developing a diagnostic and action framework for donor-assisted governance reform in conflict-affected countries and fragile states was the objective of a program implemented by the World Bank's Social Development Department (SDV) and funded b...

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Main Authors: Messineo, Carol, Wam, Per Egil
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/123921468147554025/Approaches-to-governance-in-fragile-and-conflict-situations-a-synthesis-of-lessons
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27280
id okr-10986-27280
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ABUSES
ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
AID EFFECTIVENESS
ANTI-CORRUPTION
ANTICORRUPTION STRATEGY
AUDITING
AUDITORS
AUDITS
AUTHORITY
BASIC SERVICES
BEST PRACTICE
BRIBE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CITIZEN
CIVIL SERVANTS
CIVIL SERVICE
CIVIL SOCIETY
CIVIL WAR
COALITIONS
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COMMUNITY LEADERS
CONFIDENCE
CONSENSUS
CONSTITUTION
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
CORE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORRUPT
CORRUPTION
CRIME
CRIMINAL
CRIMINALITY
CRISES
DATA COLLECTION
DECENTRALIZATION
DEFICITS
DEMOCRACY
DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS
DEMOCRATIZATION
DEVOLUTION
DISCRIMINATION
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC REFORMS
EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE
EMPLOYMENT
EXECUTION
FIGHTING CORRUPTION
FINANCE MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FORMAL INSTITUTIONS
FORMAL SYSTEMS
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE DIMENSION
GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES
GOVERNANCE PROGRAM
GOVERNANCE REFORM
GOVERNANCE REFORM PROGRAMS
GOVERNMENT ACTION
GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATORS
GOVERNMENT EFFORTS
GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES
GOVERNMENT SPENDING
GOVERNMENT'S POLICY
HONEST GOVERNMENT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCE
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES
IMPROVING GOVERNANCE
INCOME
INEQUALITY
INITIATIVE
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INTERNATIONAL AID
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT
JUDICIARY
LACK OF SECURITY
LAWS
LAWYERS
LEGISLATION
LEGISLATURE
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
LOCAL COMMUNITIES
LOCAL GOVERNANCE
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOCAL INSTITUTIONS
LOCAL LEVELS
MEDIA
MOTIVATIONS
NATION BUILDING
NATIONAL ELECTIONS
NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONS
PATRONAGE
PEER REVIEW
POLICE
POLITICAL ANALYSIS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL ELITES
POLITICAL INFLUENCE
POLITICAL INSTABILITY
POLITICAL LEGITIMACY
POLITICAL POWER
POLITICAL STRUCTURES
POLITICAL SYSTEM
POLITICIANS
POOR GOVERNANCE
PRIORITIES
PROCUREMENT
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC INFORMATION
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC OPINION
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNANCE
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY
REPRESENTATIVES
REVENUE COLLECTION
RULE OF LAW
SANCTION
SERVICE DELIVERY
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL GROUPS
SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS
SOCIAL JUSTICE
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOVEREIGNTY
STATE AGENCIES
STATE COLLAPSE
STATE POWER
STATE RESOURCES
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TECHNOCRATS
TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENTS
TRANSPARENCY
VIOLENCE
VOTING
WORLDWIDE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
spellingShingle ABUSES
ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
AID EFFECTIVENESS
ANTI-CORRUPTION
ANTICORRUPTION STRATEGY
AUDITING
AUDITORS
AUDITS
AUTHORITY
BASIC SERVICES
BEST PRACTICE
BRIBE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CITIZEN
CIVIL SERVANTS
CIVIL SERVICE
CIVIL SOCIETY
CIVIL WAR
COALITIONS
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COMMUNITY LEADERS
CONFIDENCE
CONSENSUS
CONSTITUTION
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
CORE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORRUPT
CORRUPTION
CRIME
CRIMINAL
CRIMINALITY
CRISES
DATA COLLECTION
DECENTRALIZATION
DEFICITS
DEMOCRACY
DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS
DEMOCRATIZATION
DEVOLUTION
DISCRIMINATION
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC REFORMS
EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE
EMPLOYMENT
EXECUTION
FIGHTING CORRUPTION
FINANCE MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FORMAL INSTITUTIONS
FORMAL SYSTEMS
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE DIMENSION
GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES
GOVERNANCE PROGRAM
GOVERNANCE REFORM
GOVERNANCE REFORM PROGRAMS
GOVERNMENT ACTION
GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATORS
GOVERNMENT EFFORTS
GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES
GOVERNMENT SPENDING
GOVERNMENT'S POLICY
HONEST GOVERNMENT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCE
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES
IMPROVING GOVERNANCE
INCOME
INEQUALITY
INITIATIVE
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INTERNATIONAL AID
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT
JUDICIARY
LACK OF SECURITY
LAWS
LAWYERS
LEGISLATION
LEGISLATURE
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
LOCAL COMMUNITIES
LOCAL GOVERNANCE
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOCAL INSTITUTIONS
LOCAL LEVELS
MEDIA
MOTIVATIONS
NATION BUILDING
NATIONAL ELECTIONS
NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONS
PATRONAGE
PEER REVIEW
POLICE
POLITICAL ANALYSIS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL ELITES
POLITICAL INFLUENCE
POLITICAL INSTABILITY
POLITICAL LEGITIMACY
POLITICAL POWER
POLITICAL STRUCTURES
POLITICAL SYSTEM
POLITICIANS
POOR GOVERNANCE
PRIORITIES
PROCUREMENT
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC INFORMATION
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC OPINION
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNANCE
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY
REPRESENTATIVES
REVENUE COLLECTION
RULE OF LAW
SANCTION
SERVICE DELIVERY
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL GROUPS
SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS
SOCIAL JUSTICE
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOVEREIGNTY
STATE AGENCIES
STATE COLLAPSE
STATE POWER
STATE RESOURCES
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TECHNOCRATS
TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENTS
TRANSPARENCY
VIOLENCE
VOTING
WORLDWIDE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
Messineo, Carol
Wam, Per Egil
Approaches to Governance in Fragile and Conflict Situations : A Synthesis of Lessons
relation Conflict, Crime and Violence Issue Note;
description Developing a diagnostic and action framework for donor-assisted governance reform in conflict-affected countries and fragile states was the objective of a program implemented by the World Bank's Social Development Department (SDV) and funded by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The first phase of the program developed lessons and outcomes based upon a review of international experience of governance reform in fragile and conflict-affected states. A major objective was to identify specific approaches and activities that will be most effective in strengthening institutions, promoting transparency and accountability, and enhancing capacity at local and national levels. This phase also derived lessons on the utility and shortcomings of governance-related diagnostic tools in designing and evaluating country strategies and programs in fragile states. A key issue concerns methodology. What type of analytical method provides a more useful assessment: country-specific analyses of the political economy, indicators designed for purposes of cross-country comparison, indices that rank state fragility, or some combination of diagnostic tools? The second phase of the program also was in two parts. Cote d'Ivoire's poverty reduction strategy process was used as an entry point for an initiative that facilitated process and method-oriented exercises for local stakeholders on the how rather than the what of policy development in an effort to build governance capacity. One result is a model that may serve for future engagement in other fragile and conflict-affected countries. The second part of this phase is an ongoing effort to work with local partners in the Central African Republic and Chad to identify strategies that could strengthen access to justice at the local level. Activities include assessing the strengths and weaknesses of formal and informal justice systems and mapping community-based practices and informal justice systems, including some under the aegis of NGOs, as well as identifying possible linkages to state justice systems. The paper will first examine the concepts of state fragility and governance in terms of donor engagement. Part two will discuss the lessons (opportunities and constraints), diagnostic tools and entry points for governance reform. Part three will offer conclusions.
format Working Paper
author Messineo, Carol
Wam, Per Egil
author_facet Messineo, Carol
Wam, Per Egil
author_sort Messineo, Carol
title Approaches to Governance in Fragile and Conflict Situations : A Synthesis of Lessons
title_short Approaches to Governance in Fragile and Conflict Situations : A Synthesis of Lessons
title_full Approaches to Governance in Fragile and Conflict Situations : A Synthesis of Lessons
title_fullStr Approaches to Governance in Fragile and Conflict Situations : A Synthesis of Lessons
title_full_unstemmed Approaches to Governance in Fragile and Conflict Situations : A Synthesis of Lessons
title_sort approaches to governance in fragile and conflict situations : a synthesis of lessons
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/123921468147554025/Approaches-to-governance-in-fragile-and-conflict-situations-a-synthesis-of-lessons
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27280
_version_ 1764464044111036416
spelling okr-10986-272802021-04-23T14:04:41Z Approaches to Governance in Fragile and Conflict Situations : A Synthesis of Lessons Messineo, Carol Wam, Per Egil ABUSES ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AID EFFECTIVENESS ANTI-CORRUPTION ANTICORRUPTION STRATEGY AUDITING AUDITORS AUDITS AUTHORITY BASIC SERVICES BEST PRACTICE BRIBE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CITIZEN CIVIL SERVANTS CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL WAR COALITIONS COLLECTIVE ACTION COMMUNITY LEADERS CONFIDENCE CONSENSUS CONSTITUTION CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT CORE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORRUPT CORRUPTION CRIME CRIMINAL CRIMINALITY CRISES DATA COLLECTION DECENTRALIZATION DEFICITS DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS DEMOCRATIZATION DEVOLUTION DISCRIMINATION ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC REFORMS EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE EMPLOYMENT EXECUTION FIGHTING CORRUPTION FINANCE MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOREIGN INVESTORS FORMAL INSTITUTIONS FORMAL SYSTEMS GOOD GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE DIMENSION GOVERNANCE INDICATORS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES GOVERNANCE PROGRAM GOVERNANCE REFORM GOVERNANCE REFORM PROGRAMS GOVERNMENT ACTION GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATORS GOVERNMENT EFFORTS GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES GOVERNMENT SPENDING GOVERNMENT'S POLICY HONEST GOVERNMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCE HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES IMPROVING GOVERNANCE INCOME INEQUALITY INITIATIVE INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK INTERNATIONAL AID INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT JUDICIARY LACK OF SECURITY LAWS LAWYERS LEGISLATION LEGISLATURE LOCAL AUTHORITIES LOCAL COMMUNITIES LOCAL GOVERNANCE LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOCAL INSTITUTIONS LOCAL LEVELS MEDIA MOTIVATIONS NATION BUILDING NATIONAL ELECTIONS NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONS PATRONAGE PEER REVIEW POLICE POLITICAL ANALYSIS POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL ELITES POLITICAL INFLUENCE POLITICAL INSTABILITY POLITICAL LEGITIMACY POLITICAL POWER POLITICAL STRUCTURES POLITICAL SYSTEM POLITICIANS POOR GOVERNANCE PRIORITIES PROCUREMENT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC INFORMATION PUBLIC OFFICIALS PUBLIC OPINION PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNANCE PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY REPRESENTATIVES REVENUE COLLECTION RULE OF LAW SANCTION SERVICE DELIVERY SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL GROUPS SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIAL SERVICES SOVEREIGNTY STATE AGENCIES STATE COLLAPSE STATE POWER STATE RESOURCES TAX ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TECHNOCRATS TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENTS TRANSPARENCY VIOLENCE VOTING WORLDWIDE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS Developing a diagnostic and action framework for donor-assisted governance reform in conflict-affected countries and fragile states was the objective of a program implemented by the World Bank's Social Development Department (SDV) and funded by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The first phase of the program developed lessons and outcomes based upon a review of international experience of governance reform in fragile and conflict-affected states. A major objective was to identify specific approaches and activities that will be most effective in strengthening institutions, promoting transparency and accountability, and enhancing capacity at local and national levels. This phase also derived lessons on the utility and shortcomings of governance-related diagnostic tools in designing and evaluating country strategies and programs in fragile states. A key issue concerns methodology. What type of analytical method provides a more useful assessment: country-specific analyses of the political economy, indicators designed for purposes of cross-country comparison, indices that rank state fragility, or some combination of diagnostic tools? The second phase of the program also was in two parts. Cote d'Ivoire's poverty reduction strategy process was used as an entry point for an initiative that facilitated process and method-oriented exercises for local stakeholders on the how rather than the what of policy development in an effort to build governance capacity. One result is a model that may serve for future engagement in other fragile and conflict-affected countries. The second part of this phase is an ongoing effort to work with local partners in the Central African Republic and Chad to identify strategies that could strengthen access to justice at the local level. Activities include assessing the strengths and weaknesses of formal and informal justice systems and mapping community-based practices and informal justice systems, including some under the aegis of NGOs, as well as identifying possible linkages to state justice systems. The paper will first examine the concepts of state fragility and governance in terms of donor engagement. Part two will discuss the lessons (opportunities and constraints), diagnostic tools and entry points for governance reform. Part three will offer conclusions. 2017-06-20T21:54:29Z 2017-06-20T21:54:29Z 2011-07 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/123921468147554025/Approaches-to-governance-in-fragile-and-conflict-situations-a-synthesis-of-lessons http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27280 English en_US Conflict, Crime and Violence Issue Note; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research