Participatory Forest Management and REDD+ in Tanzania
Tanzania's land, local government and forest laws mean that rural communities have well defined rights to own, manage and benefit from forest and woodland resources within their local areas through the establishment of village forests. This ap...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Report |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2017
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/955351468311406705/Participatory-forest-management-and-REDD-plus-in-Tanzania http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27162 |
Summary: | Tanzania's land, local government
and forest laws mean that rural communities have well
defined rights to own, manage and benefit from forest and
woodland resources within their local areas through the
establishment of village forests. This approach, known by
practitioners as Community Based Forest Management (CBFM)
results in the legal establishment of village land forest
reserves, community forest reserves or private forests. By
2008, 1,460 villages on mainland Tanzania1 were involved in
establishing or managing village forests covering a total of
over 2.345 million hectares. A further 863 villages are
currently involved in Joint Forest Management (JFM)
approaches within government forest reserves, in which
management responsibilities are shared between government
and local communities. 1.78 million hectares of forest
reserve under central or local government jurisdiction are
now under JFM arrangements. Since 2008, the Tanzanian
government has been making preparations for the
establishment of systems and structures for REDD Plus
(Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest
Degradation). Tanzania is being supported in its
preparations by the World Bank's Forest Carbon
Partnership Facility (FCPF), UN-REDD plus and the Norwegian
Forests and Climate Initiative as well as a number of local
and international Non Government Organizations (NGOs). This
report has been prepared to provide inputs to the
development of policy processes currently evolving in
Tanzania regarding REDD plus. This review draws on almost
two decades of experience within Tanzania on the development
and establishment of Participatory forest management (PFM)
an approach which (like REDD plus), aims to achieve the
combined objectives of sustainable forest management with
secure rights, improved local forest governance and secure
livelihoods for forest-dependent communities. |
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