Good Urban Governance through ICT : Issues, Analysis, and Strategies
Africa is currently experiencing the world's fastest urbanization rate at 3.5 percent annually-placing increasing pressure on resource-constrained local governments to maintain and improve livability standards of their cities. But simultaneous...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Working Paper |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2017
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/657421468009999091/Good-urban-governance-through-ICT-issues-analysis-and-strategies http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27158 |
Summary: | Africa is currently experiencing the
world's fastest urbanization rate at 3.5 percent
annually-placing increasing pressure on resource-constrained
local governments to maintain and improve livability
standards of their cities. But simultaneously, an
'Information and Communication Technologies' (ICT)
revolution has swept across the continent-as evidenced by
vastly improved telecommunications and internet
infrastructure, leapfrogging mobile communications
penetration rates, and emergence of a successful homegrown
IT applications industry. This report aims to: 1) synthesize
the role currently played by ICT towards improved
governance, management and accountability of urban service
providers in Africa as well as other regions, 2) explore
current ICT initiatives that are relevant to the World
Bank's thematic concerns, 3) reconcile existing
deficiencies/barriers towards potential for replication, and
4) develop a roadmap to render easy strategy implementation
by project teams. Section one outlines evolving trends in
urban governance and presents ICT as a potential tool in the
environment of modern governance. Section two discusses the
role of ICT in some of the Bank's core areas of urban
focus, namely: local governance and economic development;
intergovernmental fiscal relations and municipal finance;
urban poverty and slum upgrading; urban planning, land and
housing; urban environment and climate change; and water and
sanitation service delivery. An analysis of fundamental ICT
methodologies employed is discussed in section three.
Section four, in conclusion, suggests an action-plan for
enhancing ICT initiatives as a component of the Bank's
lending activities. |
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