Does Energy Efficiency Promote Economic Growth? : Evidence from a Multi-Country and Multi-Sector Panel Data Set

This paper examines the causal relationship between energy efficiency and economic growth based on panel data for 56 high- and middle-income countries from 1978 to 2012. Using a panel vector autoregression approach, the study finds evidence of a lo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rajbhandari, Ashish, Zhang, Fan
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/957991496167336779/Does-energy-efficiency-promote-economic-growth-evidence-from-a-multi-country-and-multi-sector-panel-data-set
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26949
Description
Summary:This paper examines the causal relationship between energy efficiency and economic growth based on panel data for 56 high- and middle-income countries from 1978 to 2012. Using a panel vector autoregression approach, the study finds evidence of a long-run Granger causality from economic growth to lower energy intensity for all countries. The study also finds evidence of long-run bidirectional causality between lower energy intensity and higher economic growth for middle-income countries. This finding suggests that beyond climate benefits, middle-income countries may also earn an extra growth dividend from energy efficiency measures.