Elections and Embezzlement : Experimental Evidence from Burkina Faso

Can democratic elections reduce rent extraction by public decision makers? Existing research suggests that reelection incentives can reduce the embezzlement of public funds. This paper examines three additional mechanisms through which democratic e...

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Main Author: Lierl, Malte
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/188921495025751605/Elections-and-embezzlement-experimental-evidence-from-Burkina-Faso
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26759
id okr-10986-26759
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-267592021-06-08T14:42:46Z Elections and Embezzlement : Experimental Evidence from Burkina Faso Lierl, Malte CORRUPTION ELECTIONS POLITICS CIVIL SOCIETY CITIZENS DEMOCRACY Can democratic elections reduce rent extraction by public decision makers? Existing research suggests that reelection incentives can reduce the embezzlement of public funds. This paper examines three additional mechanisms through which democratic elections could have an impact on embezzlement, even in the absence of reelection incentives: (1) electoral selection effects, (2) social norms and norm enforcement, and (3) citizens' trust in decision makers. Evidence from an experiment with 472 groups of citizens in rural Burkina Faso suggests that electoral selection favors benevolent candidates. Furthermore, elections increase citizens' willingness to punish corrupt decision makers, even if their ability to do so remains unchanged. However, these beneficial effects of elections are offset by an unexpected adverse effect: elections cause citizens to trust decision makers more than they should be trusted. These findings have important implications for the role of information in electoral democracy. 2017-05-24T16:56:16Z 2017-05-24T16:56:16Z 2017-05 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/188921495025751605/Elections-and-embezzlement-experimental-evidence-from-Burkina-Faso http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26759 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8067 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Burkina Faso
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic CORRUPTION
ELECTIONS
POLITICS
CIVIL SOCIETY
CITIZENS
DEMOCRACY
spellingShingle CORRUPTION
ELECTIONS
POLITICS
CIVIL SOCIETY
CITIZENS
DEMOCRACY
Lierl, Malte
Elections and Embezzlement : Experimental Evidence from Burkina Faso
geographic_facet Africa
Burkina Faso
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8067
description Can democratic elections reduce rent extraction by public decision makers? Existing research suggests that reelection incentives can reduce the embezzlement of public funds. This paper examines three additional mechanisms through which democratic elections could have an impact on embezzlement, even in the absence of reelection incentives: (1) electoral selection effects, (2) social norms and norm enforcement, and (3) citizens' trust in decision makers. Evidence from an experiment with 472 groups of citizens in rural Burkina Faso suggests that electoral selection favors benevolent candidates. Furthermore, elections increase citizens' willingness to punish corrupt decision makers, even if their ability to do so remains unchanged. However, these beneficial effects of elections are offset by an unexpected adverse effect: elections cause citizens to trust decision makers more than they should be trusted. These findings have important implications for the role of information in electoral democracy.
format Working Paper
author Lierl, Malte
author_facet Lierl, Malte
author_sort Lierl, Malte
title Elections and Embezzlement : Experimental Evidence from Burkina Faso
title_short Elections and Embezzlement : Experimental Evidence from Burkina Faso
title_full Elections and Embezzlement : Experimental Evidence from Burkina Faso
title_fullStr Elections and Embezzlement : Experimental Evidence from Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed Elections and Embezzlement : Experimental Evidence from Burkina Faso
title_sort elections and embezzlement : experimental evidence from burkina faso
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/188921495025751605/Elections-and-embezzlement-experimental-evidence-from-Burkina-Faso
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26759
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