Urban Mass Transport Infrastructure in Medium and Large Cities in Developing Countries

Developed at the request of the Mexican G20 Presidency for consideration by the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors at the G20 Leaders' Summit in Mexico, and jointly prepared with the Asian Development Bank, this policy paper position...

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Main Authors: World Bank, Asian Development Bank
Format: Report
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
AIR
BUS
CAR
TAX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/537761468157789831/Urban-mass-transport-infrastructure-in-medium-and-large-cities-in-developing-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26743
id okr-10986-26743
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESSIBILITY
AGGLOMERATION BENEFITS
AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES
AIR
ARTERIAL ROADS
AVERAGE TRAFFIC SPEEDS
BICYCLE FACILITIES
BICYCLE LANES
BULLET TRAIN
BUS
BUS SERVICE
BUS SERVICES
BUS STOPS
BUSES
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
CAR
CAR USE
CARBON EMISSIONS
CARBON EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORT
CARS
CITY BUS
CITY TRANSPORT
CLIMATE CHANGE
COMMUTER RAIL
CONGESTION
CONGESTION CHARGES
CONGESTION CHARGING
CONGESTION PRICING
CYCLISTS
DEMAND FOR CAR OWNERSHIP
DEMAND FOR MOBILITY
DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT
DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT SERVICES
DRIVING
EFFICIENT TRAVEL
ELECTRIC VEHICLES
EMISSION
EMISSION REDUCTIONS
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
EXTERNALITIES
FARE REDUCTIONS
FARE STRUCTURE
FARES
FOSSIL FUELS
FREIGHT
FUEL
FUEL ECONOMY
FUEL SUBSIDIES
FUEL TAXATION
FUEL TAXES
GREENHOUSE GAS
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
GREENHOUSE GASES
HEAVY TRAFFIC
HIGHWAYS
HYBRID VEHICLES
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE POLICIES
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
JOURNEYS
LAND TRANSPORT
LAND TRANSPORT AUTHORITY
LAND USE
LAND USE PATTERNS
LIGHT RAIL
LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT
LOWER CARBON EMISSIONS
MASS RAPID TRANSIT
MASS TRANSIT
MASS TRANSIT SYSTEM
METRO RAIL
METROPOLITAN TRANSPORT
METROPOLITAN TRANSPORT AUTHORITY
MOBILITY
MODAL SHIFT
MODAL SPLIT
MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT
NOISE
NOISE POLLUTION
NONMOTORIZED TRANSPORT
PASSENGERS
PEDESTRIAN
PEDESTRIAN NEEDS
PEDESTRIAN WALKWAYS
PEDESTRIANS
PERSONAL MOTOR VEHICLES
PERSONAL VEHICLES
POLLUTION
POPULATION GROWTH
PRIVATE VEHICLES
PUBLIC TRANSIT
PUBLIC TRANSIT NETWORK
PUBLIC TRANSIT SYSTEMS
PUBLIC TRANSIT USE
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
PUBLIC TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC TRANSPORT INVESTMENTS
PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODES
PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORK
PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORKS
PUBLIC TRANSPORT PROVISION
PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES
PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM
PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
PUBLIC TRANSPORT USE
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION NETWORK
RAIL
RAIL CARS
RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE
RAIL LINE
RAIL LINES
RAIL SYSTEM
RAILWAY
RAILWAY STATIONS
RAILWAYS
RAPID TRANSIT
RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEMS
REGIONAL TRANSPORT
RIDERSHIP
ROAD
ROAD ACCIDENTS
ROAD BUILDING
ROAD DESIGN
ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
ROAD NETWORK
ROAD PRICING
ROAD SAFETY
ROAD SECTOR
ROAD SPACE
ROAD SYSTEMS
ROAD TOLLS
ROAD TRAFFIC
ROAD TRANSPORT
ROADS
ROLLING STOCK
ROUTE
SAFETY
SIDEWALKS
SMART GROWTH
STREET SPACE
STREETS
SUBURBAN RAIL
SUBURBAN RAIL STATIONS
SUBURBAN RAIL SYSTEMS
SUBURBS
SUBWAY
SUBWAY SYSTEM
SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT
TAX
TAXIS
TRAFFIC
TRAFFIC CONGESTION
TRAFFIC DEMAND
TRAFFIC FLOW
TRAFFIC GROWTH
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
TRAFFIC VOLUME
TRAINS
TRAM
TRAMWAY
TRANSIT
TRANSIT CORRIDORS
TRANSIT OPTION
TRANSIT STATIONS
TRANSIT SYSTEMS
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT ACTIVITY
TRANSPORT COMMUNITY
TRANSPORT CORRIDORS
TRANSPORT DATA
TRANSPORT DECISIONS
TRANSPORT DEMAND
TRANSPORT EMISSIONS
TRANSPORT FACILITIES
TRANSPORT FINANCE
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT INVESTMENT
TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT
TRANSPORT MEASURES
TRANSPORT PLANNING
TRANSPORT PROBLEMS
TRANSPORT PROJECTS
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORT STRATEGY
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION ALTERNATIVES
TRANSPORTATION DEMAND
TRANSPORTATION INVESTMENTS
TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS
TRAVEL TIMES
TRAVELERS
TRIP
TRIPS
TROLLEY BUS
TRUE
UNDERGROUND
URBAN ROAD
URBAN TRANSPORT
URBAN TRANSPORT PLANNING
URBAN TRANSPORT POLICY
URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
URBAN TRANSPORTATION
VEHICLE
VEHICLE ENGINE
VEHICLE FLEETS
VEHICLE KILOMETERS
VEHICLE OWNERSHIP
VEHICLE USE
WALKING
WALKING DISTANCE
spellingShingle ACCESSIBILITY
AGGLOMERATION BENEFITS
AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES
AIR
ARTERIAL ROADS
AVERAGE TRAFFIC SPEEDS
BICYCLE FACILITIES
BICYCLE LANES
BULLET TRAIN
BUS
BUS SERVICE
BUS SERVICES
BUS STOPS
BUSES
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
CAR
CAR USE
CARBON EMISSIONS
CARBON EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORT
CARS
CITY BUS
CITY TRANSPORT
CLIMATE CHANGE
COMMUTER RAIL
CONGESTION
CONGESTION CHARGES
CONGESTION CHARGING
CONGESTION PRICING
CYCLISTS
DEMAND FOR CAR OWNERSHIP
DEMAND FOR MOBILITY
DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT
DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT SERVICES
DRIVING
EFFICIENT TRAVEL
ELECTRIC VEHICLES
EMISSION
EMISSION REDUCTIONS
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
EXTERNALITIES
FARE REDUCTIONS
FARE STRUCTURE
FARES
FOSSIL FUELS
FREIGHT
FUEL
FUEL ECONOMY
FUEL SUBSIDIES
FUEL TAXATION
FUEL TAXES
GREENHOUSE GAS
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
GREENHOUSE GASES
HEAVY TRAFFIC
HIGHWAYS
HYBRID VEHICLES
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE POLICIES
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
JOURNEYS
LAND TRANSPORT
LAND TRANSPORT AUTHORITY
LAND USE
LAND USE PATTERNS
LIGHT RAIL
LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT
LOWER CARBON EMISSIONS
MASS RAPID TRANSIT
MASS TRANSIT
MASS TRANSIT SYSTEM
METRO RAIL
METROPOLITAN TRANSPORT
METROPOLITAN TRANSPORT AUTHORITY
MOBILITY
MODAL SHIFT
MODAL SPLIT
MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT
NOISE
NOISE POLLUTION
NONMOTORIZED TRANSPORT
PASSENGERS
PEDESTRIAN
PEDESTRIAN NEEDS
PEDESTRIAN WALKWAYS
PEDESTRIANS
PERSONAL MOTOR VEHICLES
PERSONAL VEHICLES
POLLUTION
POPULATION GROWTH
PRIVATE VEHICLES
PUBLIC TRANSIT
PUBLIC TRANSIT NETWORK
PUBLIC TRANSIT SYSTEMS
PUBLIC TRANSIT USE
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
PUBLIC TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC TRANSPORT INVESTMENTS
PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODES
PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORK
PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORKS
PUBLIC TRANSPORT PROVISION
PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES
PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM
PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
PUBLIC TRANSPORT USE
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION NETWORK
RAIL
RAIL CARS
RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE
RAIL LINE
RAIL LINES
RAIL SYSTEM
RAILWAY
RAILWAY STATIONS
RAILWAYS
RAPID TRANSIT
RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEMS
REGIONAL TRANSPORT
RIDERSHIP
ROAD
ROAD ACCIDENTS
ROAD BUILDING
ROAD DESIGN
ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
ROAD NETWORK
ROAD PRICING
ROAD SAFETY
ROAD SECTOR
ROAD SPACE
ROAD SYSTEMS
ROAD TOLLS
ROAD TRAFFIC
ROAD TRANSPORT
ROADS
ROLLING STOCK
ROUTE
SAFETY
SIDEWALKS
SMART GROWTH
STREET SPACE
STREETS
SUBURBAN RAIL
SUBURBAN RAIL STATIONS
SUBURBAN RAIL SYSTEMS
SUBURBS
SUBWAY
SUBWAY SYSTEM
SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT
TAX
TAXIS
TRAFFIC
TRAFFIC CONGESTION
TRAFFIC DEMAND
TRAFFIC FLOW
TRAFFIC GROWTH
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
TRAFFIC VOLUME
TRAINS
TRAM
TRAMWAY
TRANSIT
TRANSIT CORRIDORS
TRANSIT OPTION
TRANSIT STATIONS
TRANSIT SYSTEMS
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT ACTIVITY
TRANSPORT COMMUNITY
TRANSPORT CORRIDORS
TRANSPORT DATA
TRANSPORT DECISIONS
TRANSPORT DEMAND
TRANSPORT EMISSIONS
TRANSPORT FACILITIES
TRANSPORT FINANCE
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT INVESTMENT
TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT
TRANSPORT MEASURES
TRANSPORT PLANNING
TRANSPORT PROBLEMS
TRANSPORT PROJECTS
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORT STRATEGY
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION ALTERNATIVES
TRANSPORTATION DEMAND
TRANSPORTATION INVESTMENTS
TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS
TRAVEL TIMES
TRAVELERS
TRIP
TRIPS
TROLLEY BUS
TRUE
UNDERGROUND
URBAN ROAD
URBAN TRANSPORT
URBAN TRANSPORT PLANNING
URBAN TRANSPORT POLICY
URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
URBAN TRANSPORTATION
VEHICLE
VEHICLE ENGINE
VEHICLE FLEETS
VEHICLE KILOMETERS
VEHICLE OWNERSHIP
VEHICLE USE
WALKING
WALKING DISTANCE
World Bank
Asian Development Bank
Urban Mass Transport Infrastructure in Medium and Large Cities in Developing Countries
description Developed at the request of the Mexican G20 Presidency for consideration by the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors at the G20 Leaders' Summit in Mexico, and jointly prepared with the Asian Development Bank, this policy paper positioned green transport in the context of cities development. Urban transport determines the shape of a city and its ecological footprint. Many cities in low and middle income countries are at a crossroads. Policy decisions taken now, while car use is still relatively low and cities retain a relatively transit friendly, compact urban form, will affect how people will live in their cities for many decades into the future. A new paradigm of urban transport can be part of the solution to reversing the deteriorating situation in some cities of developing countries, and supporting others to embark on a sustainable, low carbon, green growth path: developing a city for people rather than cars, and including public and mass transport as a major component of the modal structure. Implementing such a new paradigm can be truly transformational. This joint World Bank and Asian Development Bank paper lays out six aspects, which are most difficult to align, yet, are critical to ensure the sustainability of urban transport systems, visionary leadership, integrated strategy for land use and urban transport, coordination among agencies, domestic capacity, adequate cost recovery, and private participation in the operation and construction of urban transport systems. The paper proposes a set of new initiatives for G20 leaders' consideration, including the development of an umbrella toolkit to guide policy makers in charge of urban planning to make transport decisions best suited to their local contexts.
format Report
author World Bank
Asian Development Bank
author_facet World Bank
Asian Development Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Urban Mass Transport Infrastructure in Medium and Large Cities in Developing Countries
title_short Urban Mass Transport Infrastructure in Medium and Large Cities in Developing Countries
title_full Urban Mass Transport Infrastructure in Medium and Large Cities in Developing Countries
title_fullStr Urban Mass Transport Infrastructure in Medium and Large Cities in Developing Countries
title_full_unstemmed Urban Mass Transport Infrastructure in Medium and Large Cities in Developing Countries
title_sort urban mass transport infrastructure in medium and large cities in developing countries
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/537761468157789831/Urban-mass-transport-infrastructure-in-medium-and-large-cities-in-developing-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26743
_version_ 1764462753582415872
spelling okr-10986-267432021-04-23T14:04:38Z Urban Mass Transport Infrastructure in Medium and Large Cities in Developing Countries World Bank Asian Development Bank ACCESSIBILITY AGGLOMERATION BENEFITS AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES AIR ARTERIAL ROADS AVERAGE TRAFFIC SPEEDS BICYCLE FACILITIES BICYCLE LANES BULLET TRAIN BUS BUS SERVICE BUS SERVICES BUS STOPS BUSES CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAR CAR USE CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORT CARS CITY BUS CITY TRANSPORT CLIMATE CHANGE COMMUTER RAIL CONGESTION CONGESTION CHARGES CONGESTION CHARGING CONGESTION PRICING CYCLISTS DEMAND FOR CAR OWNERSHIP DEMAND FOR MOBILITY DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT SERVICES DRIVING EFFICIENT TRAVEL ELECTRIC VEHICLES EMISSION EMISSION REDUCTIONS ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS EXTERNALITIES FARE REDUCTIONS FARE STRUCTURE FARES FOSSIL FUELS FREIGHT FUEL FUEL ECONOMY FUEL SUBSIDIES FUEL TAXATION FUEL TAXES GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GASES HEAVY TRAFFIC HIGHWAYS HYBRID VEHICLES INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT INFRASTRUCTURE POLICIES INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS JOURNEYS LAND TRANSPORT LAND TRANSPORT AUTHORITY LAND USE LAND USE PATTERNS LIGHT RAIL LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT LOWER CARBON EMISSIONS MASS RAPID TRANSIT MASS TRANSIT MASS TRANSIT SYSTEM METRO RAIL METROPOLITAN TRANSPORT METROPOLITAN TRANSPORT AUTHORITY MOBILITY MODAL SHIFT MODAL SPLIT MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT NOISE NOISE POLLUTION NONMOTORIZED TRANSPORT PASSENGERS PEDESTRIAN PEDESTRIAN NEEDS PEDESTRIAN WALKWAYS PEDESTRIANS PERSONAL MOTOR VEHICLES PERSONAL VEHICLES POLLUTION POPULATION GROWTH PRIVATE VEHICLES PUBLIC TRANSIT PUBLIC TRANSIT NETWORK PUBLIC TRANSIT SYSTEMS PUBLIC TRANSIT USE PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC TRANSPORT INVESTMENTS PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODES PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORK PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORKS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PROVISION PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS PUBLIC TRANSPORT USE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION NETWORK RAIL RAIL CARS RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL LINE RAIL LINES RAIL SYSTEM RAILWAY RAILWAY STATIONS RAILWAYS RAPID TRANSIT RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEMS REGIONAL TRANSPORT RIDERSHIP ROAD ROAD ACCIDENTS ROAD BUILDING ROAD DESIGN ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD NETWORK ROAD PRICING ROAD SAFETY ROAD SECTOR ROAD SPACE ROAD SYSTEMS ROAD TOLLS ROAD TRAFFIC ROAD TRANSPORT ROADS ROLLING STOCK ROUTE SAFETY SIDEWALKS SMART GROWTH STREET SPACE STREETS SUBURBAN RAIL SUBURBAN RAIL STATIONS SUBURBAN RAIL SYSTEMS SUBURBS SUBWAY SUBWAY SYSTEM SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT TAX TAXIS TRAFFIC TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC DEMAND TRAFFIC FLOW TRAFFIC GROWTH TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC VOLUME TRAINS TRAM TRAMWAY TRANSIT TRANSIT CORRIDORS TRANSIT OPTION TRANSIT STATIONS TRANSIT SYSTEMS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT ACTIVITY TRANSPORT COMMUNITY TRANSPORT CORRIDORS TRANSPORT DATA TRANSPORT DECISIONS TRANSPORT DEMAND TRANSPORT EMISSIONS TRANSPORT FACILITIES TRANSPORT FINANCE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT INVESTMENT TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT TRANSPORT MEASURES TRANSPORT PLANNING TRANSPORT PROBLEMS TRANSPORT PROJECTS TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT STRATEGY TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION ALTERNATIVES TRANSPORTATION DEMAND TRANSPORTATION INVESTMENTS TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS TRAVEL TIMES TRAVELERS TRIP TRIPS TROLLEY BUS TRUE UNDERGROUND URBAN ROAD URBAN TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT PLANNING URBAN TRANSPORT POLICY URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS URBAN TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE VEHICLE ENGINE VEHICLE FLEETS VEHICLE KILOMETERS VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLE USE WALKING WALKING DISTANCE Developed at the request of the Mexican G20 Presidency for consideration by the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors at the G20 Leaders' Summit in Mexico, and jointly prepared with the Asian Development Bank, this policy paper positioned green transport in the context of cities development. Urban transport determines the shape of a city and its ecological footprint. Many cities in low and middle income countries are at a crossroads. Policy decisions taken now, while car use is still relatively low and cities retain a relatively transit friendly, compact urban form, will affect how people will live in their cities for many decades into the future. A new paradigm of urban transport can be part of the solution to reversing the deteriorating situation in some cities of developing countries, and supporting others to embark on a sustainable, low carbon, green growth path: developing a city for people rather than cars, and including public and mass transport as a major component of the modal structure. Implementing such a new paradigm can be truly transformational. This joint World Bank and Asian Development Bank paper lays out six aspects, which are most difficult to align, yet, are critical to ensure the sustainability of urban transport systems, visionary leadership, integrated strategy for land use and urban transport, coordination among agencies, domestic capacity, adequate cost recovery, and private participation in the operation and construction of urban transport systems. The paper proposes a set of new initiatives for G20 leaders' consideration, including the development of an umbrella toolkit to guide policy makers in charge of urban planning to make transport decisions best suited to their local contexts. 2017-05-24T14:24:46Z 2017-05-24T14:24:46Z 2012 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/537761468157789831/Urban-mass-transport-infrastructure-in-medium-and-large-cities-in-developing-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26743 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank and Asian Development Bank Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research