Logistics Costs and Competitiveness : Measurement and Trade Policy Applications

This paper examines the issue of measuring logistics costs from an applied trade policy research perspective, as well as identifying logistics-intensive sectors. It focuses on currently available data at the macro-and firm-levels. This paper has...

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Main Author: Shepherd, Ben
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/455781468153272478/Logistics-costs-and-competitiveness-measurement-and-trade-policy-applications
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26724
id okr-10986-26724
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-267242021-04-23T14:04:37Z Logistics Costs and Competitiveness : Measurement and Trade Policy Applications Shepherd, Ben AD VALOREM AGRICULTURE BILATERAL TRADE BOOKMARK BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT BUSINESS LOGISTICS COLLECTION OF DATA COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPETITIVENESS COPYRIGHT CUSTOM DATA COVERAGE DATA ELEMENT DATA LIMITATIONS E-MAIL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC OUTCOMES ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION END USERS ENTERPRISE SURVEYS EXPORTS FREIGHT FREIGHT FORWARDING FUEL FUTURE RESEARCH GDP GDP PER CAPITA GLOBAL ECONOMY INCOME LEVELS INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS INTERNATIONAL STANDARD INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVENTORIES LICENSES LOGISTICS COSTS LOGISTICS EXPENDITURES LOGISTICS PROVIDERS MACROECONOMICS MANUFACTURING MARKET ACCESS MATERIAL NATIONAL LOGISTICS NETWORKS NEW MARKETS OUTSOURCING PASSENGER SERVICES PDF PER CAPITA INCOME PERFORMANCE MEASURE PERFORMANCE MEASURES POLITICAL ECONOMY PRICE COMPARISONS PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCTIVITY PURCHASING POWER QUERIES RESULT RESULTS RETAIL TRADE ROAD ROAD PROJECTS SHIPMENTS SHIPPING SUPPLY CHAIN TARIFF BARRIERS TELEPHONE TIME PERIODS TOTAL COSTS TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TRADE BARRIERS TRADE DATABASES TRADE FACILITATION TRADE LOGISTICS TRADE OUTCOMES TRADE PERFORMANCE TRADE POLICY TRADITIONAL MARKET TRANSACTION TRANSACTIONS COSTS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT ACTIVITIES TRANSPORT AGENCIES TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT DATA TRANSPORT RESEARCH TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SERVICES TRANSPORT SERVICES EXPORTS TRANSPORTATION TRUE USES VALUE ADDED WAREHOUSING WTO This paper examines the issue of measuring logistics costs from an applied trade policy research perspective, as well as identifying logistics-intensive sectors. It focuses on currently available data at the macro-and firm-levels. This paper has two main aims. First, it provides a first overview of currently available data relevant to logistics, and suggests some preliminary applications. The second objective of this paper is to frame the issue of logistics cost measurement and data collection in terms of the types of inputs needed for applied trade policy research. The paper is organized as follows. The next section presents an overview of possible directions in applied trade policy research using logistics data. Section three examines existing data sources that can be used to measure domestic logistics costs, focusing on the national accounts, input-output tables, price comparisons, and firm-level data. Section four presents a new methodology for measuring international trade costs, and identifies the proportion of those costs due to logistics. Section five uses input-output data to identify logistics-intensive sectors in a range of countries. Section six concludes. This paper has explored a number of different data sources and methodologies in an effort to move forward on the analysis of logistics costs from a trade policy research perspective. In the future, it will be important to distinguish between data collection efforts that are industry-driven-such as estimates of total logistics costs in Gross Domestic Product (GDP)-and those that are research-driven. Moving further in this direction will help fuel research that identifies sectors in particular countries that are most sensitive to improvements in logistics performance, and which therefore will tend to expand relative to other sectors in the face of logistics sector reforms. From a policy and political economy point of view, it will be important to identify such sectors and make them aware of the potential role logistics can play in facilitating their growth. 2017-05-23T15:49:13Z 2017-05-23T15:49:13Z 2011 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/455781468153272478/Logistics-costs-and-competitiveness-measurement-and-trade-policy-applications http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26724 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AD VALOREM
AGRICULTURE
BILATERAL TRADE
BOOKMARK
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
BUSINESS LOGISTICS
COLLECTION OF DATA
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITIVENESS
COPYRIGHT
CUSTOM
DATA COVERAGE
DATA ELEMENT
DATA LIMITATIONS
E-MAIL
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMIC OUTCOMES
ELASTICITY
ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION
END USERS
ENTERPRISE SURVEYS
EXPORTS
FREIGHT
FREIGHT FORWARDING
FUEL
FUTURE RESEARCH
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GLOBAL ECONOMY
INCOME LEVELS
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON
INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVENTORIES
LICENSES
LOGISTICS COSTS
LOGISTICS EXPENDITURES
LOGISTICS PROVIDERS
MACROECONOMICS
MANUFACTURING
MARKET ACCESS
MATERIAL
NATIONAL LOGISTICS
NETWORKS
NEW MARKETS
OUTSOURCING
PASSENGER SERVICES
PDF
PER CAPITA INCOME
PERFORMANCE MEASURE
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRICE COMPARISONS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTION PROCESS
PRODUCTIVITY
PURCHASING POWER
QUERIES
RESULT
RESULTS
RETAIL TRADE
ROAD
ROAD PROJECTS
SHIPMENTS
SHIPPING
SUPPLY CHAIN
TARIFF BARRIERS
TELEPHONE
TIME PERIODS
TOTAL COSTS
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE DATABASES
TRADE FACILITATION
TRADE LOGISTICS
TRADE OUTCOMES
TRADE PERFORMANCE
TRADE POLICY
TRADITIONAL MARKET
TRANSACTION
TRANSACTIONS COSTS
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT ACTIVITIES
TRANSPORT AGENCIES
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT DATA
TRANSPORT RESEARCH
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORT SERVICES EXPORTS
TRANSPORTATION
TRUE
USES
VALUE ADDED
WAREHOUSING
WTO
spellingShingle AD VALOREM
AGRICULTURE
BILATERAL TRADE
BOOKMARK
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
BUSINESS LOGISTICS
COLLECTION OF DATA
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITIVENESS
COPYRIGHT
CUSTOM
DATA COVERAGE
DATA ELEMENT
DATA LIMITATIONS
E-MAIL
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMIC OUTCOMES
ELASTICITY
ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION
END USERS
ENTERPRISE SURVEYS
EXPORTS
FREIGHT
FREIGHT FORWARDING
FUEL
FUTURE RESEARCH
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GLOBAL ECONOMY
INCOME LEVELS
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON
INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVENTORIES
LICENSES
LOGISTICS COSTS
LOGISTICS EXPENDITURES
LOGISTICS PROVIDERS
MACROECONOMICS
MANUFACTURING
MARKET ACCESS
MATERIAL
NATIONAL LOGISTICS
NETWORKS
NEW MARKETS
OUTSOURCING
PASSENGER SERVICES
PDF
PER CAPITA INCOME
PERFORMANCE MEASURE
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRICE COMPARISONS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTION PROCESS
PRODUCTIVITY
PURCHASING POWER
QUERIES
RESULT
RESULTS
RETAIL TRADE
ROAD
ROAD PROJECTS
SHIPMENTS
SHIPPING
SUPPLY CHAIN
TARIFF BARRIERS
TELEPHONE
TIME PERIODS
TOTAL COSTS
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE DATABASES
TRADE FACILITATION
TRADE LOGISTICS
TRADE OUTCOMES
TRADE PERFORMANCE
TRADE POLICY
TRADITIONAL MARKET
TRANSACTION
TRANSACTIONS COSTS
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT ACTIVITIES
TRANSPORT AGENCIES
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT DATA
TRANSPORT RESEARCH
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORT SERVICES EXPORTS
TRANSPORTATION
TRUE
USES
VALUE ADDED
WAREHOUSING
WTO
Shepherd, Ben
Logistics Costs and Competitiveness : Measurement and Trade Policy Applications
description This paper examines the issue of measuring logistics costs from an applied trade policy research perspective, as well as identifying logistics-intensive sectors. It focuses on currently available data at the macro-and firm-levels. This paper has two main aims. First, it provides a first overview of currently available data relevant to logistics, and suggests some preliminary applications. The second objective of this paper is to frame the issue of logistics cost measurement and data collection in terms of the types of inputs needed for applied trade policy research. The paper is organized as follows. The next section presents an overview of possible directions in applied trade policy research using logistics data. Section three examines existing data sources that can be used to measure domestic logistics costs, focusing on the national accounts, input-output tables, price comparisons, and firm-level data. Section four presents a new methodology for measuring international trade costs, and identifies the proportion of those costs due to logistics. Section five uses input-output data to identify logistics-intensive sectors in a range of countries. Section six concludes. This paper has explored a number of different data sources and methodologies in an effort to move forward on the analysis of logistics costs from a trade policy research perspective. In the future, it will be important to distinguish between data collection efforts that are industry-driven-such as estimates of total logistics costs in Gross Domestic Product (GDP)-and those that are research-driven. Moving further in this direction will help fuel research that identifies sectors in particular countries that are most sensitive to improvements in logistics performance, and which therefore will tend to expand relative to other sectors in the face of logistics sector reforms. From a policy and political economy point of view, it will be important to identify such sectors and make them aware of the potential role logistics can play in facilitating their growth.
format Working Paper
author Shepherd, Ben
author_facet Shepherd, Ben
author_sort Shepherd, Ben
title Logistics Costs and Competitiveness : Measurement and Trade Policy Applications
title_short Logistics Costs and Competitiveness : Measurement and Trade Policy Applications
title_full Logistics Costs and Competitiveness : Measurement and Trade Policy Applications
title_fullStr Logistics Costs and Competitiveness : Measurement and Trade Policy Applications
title_full_unstemmed Logistics Costs and Competitiveness : Measurement and Trade Policy Applications
title_sort logistics costs and competitiveness : measurement and trade policy applications
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/455781468153272478/Logistics-costs-and-competitiveness-measurement-and-trade-policy-applications
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26724
_version_ 1764462627885416448