Public Transport Capacity Analysis Procedures for Developing Cities

The introduction of urban rail transit and high performance/quality/capacity bus transit systems throughout the world has dramatically improved the mobility of residents of cities in which they operate. The objectives of this work are: to provide a...

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Main Authors: Reilly, Jack, Levinson, Herbert
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
BUS
CAR
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/788571468153287060/Public-transport-capacity-analysis-procedures-for-developing-cities
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26722
id okr-10986-26722
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCELERATION
ARTERIAL STREET
AUTOMOBILE
BICYCLISTS
BOARDING TIME
BOTTLENECKS
BUFFER
BUNCHING
BUS
BUS BOARDING
BUS DESIGN
BUS FLOOR
BUS FREQUENCY
BUS LANE
BUS LANES
BUS LINE
BUS MOVEMENT
BUS MOVEMENTS
BUS OPERATIONS
BUS PASS
BUS ROUTE
BUS SERVICE
BUS SERVICES
BUS STATION
BUS STATIONS
BUS STOP
BUS STOPS
BUS SYSTEM
BUS SYSTEMS
BUS TRANSIT
BUS TRANSPORTATION
BUS TRAVEL
BUSES
BUSES PER HOUR
BUSWAYS
CAR
CENTER
COMMUTER BUS
COMMUTER RAIL
CONGESTION
CORRIDOR
CROSSWALK
CROWDED TRAINS
CURB LANES
DECELERATION
DESTINATION
DOMAIN
DRIVERS
EQUATIONS
ESCALATORS
EXCLUSIVE RIGHT OF WAY
FARE COLLECTION
FARE COLLECTION SYSTEMS
FARE STRUCTURE
FARES
FLOOR AREA
FRAMEWORK
FREE TRANSFER
FREEWAY
FREEWAY LANES
FREEWAYS
GRADE
HEADWAY
HEAVY RAIL
HIGH TRANSIT RIDERSHIP
HIGHWAY
HIGHWAY CAPACITY
HIGHWAY SYSTEM
IDENTITY
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
INTERSECTION
INTERSECTIONS
JUNCTIONS
KILOMETERS PER HOUR
LANES
LIGHT RAIL
LIGHT RAIL SYSTEM
LOADING
MIXED TRAFFIC
MOBILITY
MOTORCYCLE
MOTORISTS
ORIGIN
PARKING
PASSENGER CAPACITY
PASSENGER DEMAND
PASSENGER FLOWS
PASSENGER MOVEMENTS
PASSENGER SERVICE
PASSENGER TRIP
PASSENGER VEHICLE
PASSENGER VOLUME
PASSENGER VOLUMES
PASSENGERS
PASSENGERS PER HOUR
PASSENGERS PER HOUR PER DIRECTION
PASSENGERS PER VEHICLE
PEAK DEMANDS
PEAK DIRECTION
PEAK DIRECTION OF TRAVEL
PEAK HOUR
PEAK PERIOD
PEAK PERIODS
PEAK RIDERSHIP
PEAK-HOUR
PEDESTRIAN
PEDESTRIAN BEHAVIOR
PEDESTRIAN CONFLICTS
PEDESTRIAN CROSSING
PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT
PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENTS
PEDESTRIAN VOLUMES
PEDESTRIANS
PITCH
POPULATION DENSITY
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
PUBLIC TRANSPORT CAPACITY
PUBLIC TRANSPORT PLANNING
RAIL
RAIL CAPACITY
RAIL CARS
RAIL LINE
RAIL OPERATIONS
RAIL RAPID TRANSIT
RAIL SERVICES
RAIL STATION
RAIL SYSTEMS
RAIL TRANSIT
RAIL TRANSIT SYSTEMS
RAIL VEHICLE
RAILROAD
RAPID TRANSIT
RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEMS
RED TRAFFIC SIGNALS
RIDERS
RIGHT OF WAY
RIGHT TURN
RIGHT TURN ON RED
RIGHT TURNING VEHICLES
RIGHT TURNS
RIGHT-OF-WAY
RIGHTS OF WAY
ROUTE
ROUTES
RUSH HOUR
SAFETY
SERVICE RELIABILITY
SIMULATION
SMART CARDS
SPEED LIMIT
SPEEDS
STREET INTERSECTIONS
STREET TRAFFIC
TAXIS
THROUGH TRAFFIC
TRACK CAPACITY
TRAFFIC
TRAFFIC CONTROL
TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES
TRAFFIC LAW
TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT
TRAFFIC MIX
TRAFFIC OPERATIONS
TRAFFIC SIGNAL
TRAFFIC VOLUME
TRAFFIC VOLUMES
TRAM
TRANSIT
TRANSIT AGENCY
TRANSIT CAPACITY
TRANSIT CORRIDORS
TRANSIT OPERATING COSTS
TRANSIT OPERATIONS
TRANSIT OPERATORS
TRANSIT PASSENGER
TRANSIT PASSENGERS
TRANSIT PLANNERS
TRANSIT SERVICE
TRANSIT SERVICES
TRANSIT STOPS
TRANSIT SYSTEM
TRANSIT SYSTEMS
TRANSIT TERMINALS
TRANSIT VEHICLE
TRANSIT VEHICLES
TRANSPORT PLANNING
TRANSPORT RESEARCH
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION OPERATIONS
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
TRAVEL DEMAND
TRAVEL SPEEDS
TRAVEL TIME
TRAVEL TIMES
TRIPS
TRUCKS
URBAN BUS
URBAN RAIL
URBAN RAIL SYSTEMS
URBAN RAIL TRANSIT
URBAN RAIL TRANSIT SYSTEMS
URBAN TRANSPORT
URBAN TRANSPORTATION
VEHICLE
VEHICLE CAPACITY
VEHICLE CHARACTERISTICS
VEHICLE DESIGN
VEHICLE FLOW
VEHICLE FLOWS
VEHICLE LOADS
VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS
VEHICLE MOVEMENTS
VEHICLE PLATOONING
VEHICLE SIZE
VEHICLE SPEED
VEHICLES
VEHICLES PER HOUR
WAITING TIME
WALKING
spellingShingle ACCELERATION
ARTERIAL STREET
AUTOMOBILE
BICYCLISTS
BOARDING TIME
BOTTLENECKS
BUFFER
BUNCHING
BUS
BUS BOARDING
BUS DESIGN
BUS FLOOR
BUS FREQUENCY
BUS LANE
BUS LANES
BUS LINE
BUS MOVEMENT
BUS MOVEMENTS
BUS OPERATIONS
BUS PASS
BUS ROUTE
BUS SERVICE
BUS SERVICES
BUS STATION
BUS STATIONS
BUS STOP
BUS STOPS
BUS SYSTEM
BUS SYSTEMS
BUS TRANSIT
BUS TRANSPORTATION
BUS TRAVEL
BUSES
BUSES PER HOUR
BUSWAYS
CAR
CENTER
COMMUTER BUS
COMMUTER RAIL
CONGESTION
CORRIDOR
CROSSWALK
CROWDED TRAINS
CURB LANES
DECELERATION
DESTINATION
DOMAIN
DRIVERS
EQUATIONS
ESCALATORS
EXCLUSIVE RIGHT OF WAY
FARE COLLECTION
FARE COLLECTION SYSTEMS
FARE STRUCTURE
FARES
FLOOR AREA
FRAMEWORK
FREE TRANSFER
FREEWAY
FREEWAY LANES
FREEWAYS
GRADE
HEADWAY
HEAVY RAIL
HIGH TRANSIT RIDERSHIP
HIGHWAY
HIGHWAY CAPACITY
HIGHWAY SYSTEM
IDENTITY
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
INTERSECTION
INTERSECTIONS
JUNCTIONS
KILOMETERS PER HOUR
LANES
LIGHT RAIL
LIGHT RAIL SYSTEM
LOADING
MIXED TRAFFIC
MOBILITY
MOTORCYCLE
MOTORISTS
ORIGIN
PARKING
PASSENGER CAPACITY
PASSENGER DEMAND
PASSENGER FLOWS
PASSENGER MOVEMENTS
PASSENGER SERVICE
PASSENGER TRIP
PASSENGER VEHICLE
PASSENGER VOLUME
PASSENGER VOLUMES
PASSENGERS
PASSENGERS PER HOUR
PASSENGERS PER HOUR PER DIRECTION
PASSENGERS PER VEHICLE
PEAK DEMANDS
PEAK DIRECTION
PEAK DIRECTION OF TRAVEL
PEAK HOUR
PEAK PERIOD
PEAK PERIODS
PEAK RIDERSHIP
PEAK-HOUR
PEDESTRIAN
PEDESTRIAN BEHAVIOR
PEDESTRIAN CONFLICTS
PEDESTRIAN CROSSING
PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT
PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENTS
PEDESTRIAN VOLUMES
PEDESTRIANS
PITCH
POPULATION DENSITY
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
PUBLIC TRANSPORT CAPACITY
PUBLIC TRANSPORT PLANNING
RAIL
RAIL CAPACITY
RAIL CARS
RAIL LINE
RAIL OPERATIONS
RAIL RAPID TRANSIT
RAIL SERVICES
RAIL STATION
RAIL SYSTEMS
RAIL TRANSIT
RAIL TRANSIT SYSTEMS
RAIL VEHICLE
RAILROAD
RAPID TRANSIT
RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEMS
RED TRAFFIC SIGNALS
RIDERS
RIGHT OF WAY
RIGHT TURN
RIGHT TURN ON RED
RIGHT TURNING VEHICLES
RIGHT TURNS
RIGHT-OF-WAY
RIGHTS OF WAY
ROUTE
ROUTES
RUSH HOUR
SAFETY
SERVICE RELIABILITY
SIMULATION
SMART CARDS
SPEED LIMIT
SPEEDS
STREET INTERSECTIONS
STREET TRAFFIC
TAXIS
THROUGH TRAFFIC
TRACK CAPACITY
TRAFFIC
TRAFFIC CONTROL
TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES
TRAFFIC LAW
TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT
TRAFFIC MIX
TRAFFIC OPERATIONS
TRAFFIC SIGNAL
TRAFFIC VOLUME
TRAFFIC VOLUMES
TRAM
TRANSIT
TRANSIT AGENCY
TRANSIT CAPACITY
TRANSIT CORRIDORS
TRANSIT OPERATING COSTS
TRANSIT OPERATIONS
TRANSIT OPERATORS
TRANSIT PASSENGER
TRANSIT PASSENGERS
TRANSIT PLANNERS
TRANSIT SERVICE
TRANSIT SERVICES
TRANSIT STOPS
TRANSIT SYSTEM
TRANSIT SYSTEMS
TRANSIT TERMINALS
TRANSIT VEHICLE
TRANSIT VEHICLES
TRANSPORT PLANNING
TRANSPORT RESEARCH
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION OPERATIONS
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
TRAVEL DEMAND
TRAVEL SPEEDS
TRAVEL TIME
TRAVEL TIMES
TRIPS
TRUCKS
URBAN BUS
URBAN RAIL
URBAN RAIL SYSTEMS
URBAN RAIL TRANSIT
URBAN RAIL TRANSIT SYSTEMS
URBAN TRANSPORT
URBAN TRANSPORTATION
VEHICLE
VEHICLE CAPACITY
VEHICLE CHARACTERISTICS
VEHICLE DESIGN
VEHICLE FLOW
VEHICLE FLOWS
VEHICLE LOADS
VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS
VEHICLE MOVEMENTS
VEHICLE PLATOONING
VEHICLE SIZE
VEHICLE SPEED
VEHICLES
VEHICLES PER HOUR
WAITING TIME
WALKING
Reilly, Jack
Levinson, Herbert
Public Transport Capacity Analysis Procedures for Developing Cities
description The introduction of urban rail transit and high performance/quality/capacity bus transit systems throughout the world has dramatically improved the mobility of residents of cities in which they operate. The objectives of this work are: to provide a technical resource for transit planners and designers in developing cities in their public transport capacity and performance analysis work irrespective of mode. This report recommends methods of achieving practical transit capacity during normally encountered operating conditions. Where capacity is influenced by a measure of dispersion of some characteristic such as stop dwell time or vehicle headway, this is also noted. The purpose of measuring capacity is not just to provide a measure of system capability to transport passengers but also to provide some insight into the effect of service and physical design on customer service quality. When the demand for a service exceeds its schedule design capacity, service quality deteriorates either due to overcrowding on vehicles or at station platforms or diminished ability of customers to board the next arriving transport vehicle since it is already fully loaded, increased dwell times and hence decrease revenue speeds. The importance of service quality in transit capacity analysis cannot be overstated. Transit operators should be mindful that the urban transportation marketplace is more competitive. While it might be technically possible to design a service using a loading standard of 7 or 8 passengers per square meter, a number of customers will find that level intolerable and will seek alternate means of travel including walking (in the case of short distance trips), riding with someone else, riding taxis or purchasing a motorcycle or car. Accordingly, such loading standards should be thought of as interim measures until higher capacity at lower crowding can be achieved.
format Working Paper
author Reilly, Jack
Levinson, Herbert
author_facet Reilly, Jack
Levinson, Herbert
author_sort Reilly, Jack
title Public Transport Capacity Analysis Procedures for Developing Cities
title_short Public Transport Capacity Analysis Procedures for Developing Cities
title_full Public Transport Capacity Analysis Procedures for Developing Cities
title_fullStr Public Transport Capacity Analysis Procedures for Developing Cities
title_full_unstemmed Public Transport Capacity Analysis Procedures for Developing Cities
title_sort public transport capacity analysis procedures for developing cities
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/788571468153287060/Public-transport-capacity-analysis-procedures-for-developing-cities
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26722
_version_ 1764462625410777088
spelling okr-10986-267222021-04-23T14:04:37Z Public Transport Capacity Analysis Procedures for Developing Cities Reilly, Jack Levinson, Herbert ACCELERATION ARTERIAL STREET AUTOMOBILE BICYCLISTS BOARDING TIME BOTTLENECKS BUFFER BUNCHING BUS BUS BOARDING BUS DESIGN BUS FLOOR BUS FREQUENCY BUS LANE BUS LANES BUS LINE BUS MOVEMENT BUS MOVEMENTS BUS OPERATIONS BUS PASS BUS ROUTE BUS SERVICE BUS SERVICES BUS STATION BUS STATIONS BUS STOP BUS STOPS BUS SYSTEM BUS SYSTEMS BUS TRANSIT BUS TRANSPORTATION BUS TRAVEL BUSES BUSES PER HOUR BUSWAYS CAR CENTER COMMUTER BUS COMMUTER RAIL CONGESTION CORRIDOR CROSSWALK CROWDED TRAINS CURB LANES DECELERATION DESTINATION DOMAIN DRIVERS EQUATIONS ESCALATORS EXCLUSIVE RIGHT OF WAY FARE COLLECTION FARE COLLECTION SYSTEMS FARE STRUCTURE FARES FLOOR AREA FRAMEWORK FREE TRANSFER FREEWAY FREEWAY LANES FREEWAYS GRADE HEADWAY HEAVY RAIL HIGH TRANSIT RIDERSHIP HIGHWAY HIGHWAY CAPACITY HIGHWAY SYSTEM IDENTITY INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM INTERSECTION INTERSECTIONS JUNCTIONS KILOMETERS PER HOUR LANES LIGHT RAIL LIGHT RAIL SYSTEM LOADING MIXED TRAFFIC MOBILITY MOTORCYCLE MOTORISTS ORIGIN PARKING PASSENGER CAPACITY PASSENGER DEMAND PASSENGER FLOWS PASSENGER MOVEMENTS PASSENGER SERVICE PASSENGER TRIP PASSENGER VEHICLE PASSENGER VOLUME PASSENGER VOLUMES PASSENGERS PASSENGERS PER HOUR PASSENGERS PER HOUR PER DIRECTION PASSENGERS PER VEHICLE PEAK DEMANDS PEAK DIRECTION PEAK DIRECTION OF TRAVEL PEAK HOUR PEAK PERIOD PEAK PERIODS PEAK RIDERSHIP PEAK-HOUR PEDESTRIAN PEDESTRIAN BEHAVIOR PEDESTRIAN CONFLICTS PEDESTRIAN CROSSING PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENTS PEDESTRIAN VOLUMES PEDESTRIANS PITCH POPULATION DENSITY PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT CAPACITY PUBLIC TRANSPORT PLANNING RAIL RAIL CAPACITY RAIL CARS RAIL LINE RAIL OPERATIONS RAIL RAPID TRANSIT RAIL SERVICES RAIL STATION RAIL SYSTEMS RAIL TRANSIT RAIL TRANSIT SYSTEMS RAIL VEHICLE RAILROAD RAPID TRANSIT RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEMS RED TRAFFIC SIGNALS RIDERS RIGHT OF WAY RIGHT TURN RIGHT TURN ON RED RIGHT TURNING VEHICLES RIGHT TURNS RIGHT-OF-WAY RIGHTS OF WAY ROUTE ROUTES RUSH HOUR SAFETY SERVICE RELIABILITY SIMULATION SMART CARDS SPEED LIMIT SPEEDS STREET INTERSECTIONS STREET TRAFFIC TAXIS THROUGH TRAFFIC TRACK CAPACITY TRAFFIC TRAFFIC CONTROL TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES TRAFFIC LAW TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAFFIC MIX TRAFFIC OPERATIONS TRAFFIC SIGNAL TRAFFIC VOLUME TRAFFIC VOLUMES TRAM TRANSIT TRANSIT AGENCY TRANSIT CAPACITY TRANSIT CORRIDORS TRANSIT OPERATING COSTS TRANSIT OPERATIONS TRANSIT OPERATORS TRANSIT PASSENGER TRANSIT PASSENGERS TRANSIT PLANNERS TRANSIT SERVICE TRANSIT SERVICES TRANSIT STOPS TRANSIT SYSTEM TRANSIT SYSTEMS TRANSIT TERMINALS TRANSIT VEHICLE TRANSIT VEHICLES TRANSPORT PLANNING TRANSPORT RESEARCH TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION OPERATIONS TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM TRAVEL DEMAND TRAVEL SPEEDS TRAVEL TIME TRAVEL TIMES TRIPS TRUCKS URBAN BUS URBAN RAIL URBAN RAIL SYSTEMS URBAN RAIL TRANSIT URBAN RAIL TRANSIT SYSTEMS URBAN TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE VEHICLE CAPACITY VEHICLE CHARACTERISTICS VEHICLE DESIGN VEHICLE FLOW VEHICLE FLOWS VEHICLE LOADS VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS VEHICLE MOVEMENTS VEHICLE PLATOONING VEHICLE SIZE VEHICLE SPEED VEHICLES VEHICLES PER HOUR WAITING TIME WALKING The introduction of urban rail transit and high performance/quality/capacity bus transit systems throughout the world has dramatically improved the mobility of residents of cities in which they operate. The objectives of this work are: to provide a technical resource for transit planners and designers in developing cities in their public transport capacity and performance analysis work irrespective of mode. This report recommends methods of achieving practical transit capacity during normally encountered operating conditions. Where capacity is influenced by a measure of dispersion of some characteristic such as stop dwell time or vehicle headway, this is also noted. The purpose of measuring capacity is not just to provide a measure of system capability to transport passengers but also to provide some insight into the effect of service and physical design on customer service quality. When the demand for a service exceeds its schedule design capacity, service quality deteriorates either due to overcrowding on vehicles or at station platforms or diminished ability of customers to board the next arriving transport vehicle since it is already fully loaded, increased dwell times and hence decrease revenue speeds. The importance of service quality in transit capacity analysis cannot be overstated. Transit operators should be mindful that the urban transportation marketplace is more competitive. While it might be technically possible to design a service using a loading standard of 7 or 8 passengers per square meter, a number of customers will find that level intolerable and will seek alternate means of travel including walking (in the case of short distance trips), riding with someone else, riding taxis or purchasing a motorcycle or car. Accordingly, such loading standards should be thought of as interim measures until higher capacity at lower crowding can be achieved. 2017-05-23T15:39:39Z 2017-05-23T15:39:39Z 2011 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/788571468153287060/Public-transport-capacity-analysis-procedures-for-developing-cities http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26722 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research