Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Finance in India : A Research Study on Needs, Gaps and Way Forward

This study aims to provide an assessment of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise sector (MSME) finance in India. The chapters in the study highlight the key characteristics of the MSME sector, and assess the demand for, and the flow of finance in...

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Main Author: International Finance Corporation
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: International Finance Corporation, New Delhi 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/833391492755845785/Micro-small-and-medium-enterprise-finance-in-India-a-research-study-on-needs-gaps-and-way-forward
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26553
id okr-10986-26553
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-265532021-04-23T14:04:36Z Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Finance in India : A Research Study on Needs, Gaps and Way Forward International Finance Corporation SMEs ENTERPRISE FINANCE MICROFINANCE MSMEs MICROENTERPRISE SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE DEBT FINANCE EQUITY FINANCE REGULATION LEGAL FRAMEWORK RISK MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS This study aims to provide an assessment of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise sector (MSME) finance in India. The chapters in the study highlight the key characteristics of the MSME sector, and assess the demand for, and the flow of finance into the sector. The study also evaluates the consequent gap in the financing needs of MSMEs. Finally, it explores potential interventions to address the lack of access to formal finance for MSMEs. The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise sector is crucial to India’s economy. There are 29.8 million enterprises in various industries, employing 69 million people. The sector includes 2.2 million women-led enterprises (~7.4 percent) and ~15.4 million rural enterprises (51.8 percent). In all, the MSME sector accounts for 45 percent of Indian industrial output and 40 percent of exports. Although 94 percent of MSMEs are unregistered, the contribution of the sector to India’s GDP has been growing consistently at 11.5 percent a year, which is higher than the overall GDP growth of 8 percent. Poor infrastructure and inadequate market linkages are key factors that have constrained growth of the sector. The lack of adequate and timely access to finance has been the biggest challenge. The financing needs of the sector depend on the size of operation, industry, customer segment, and stage of development. Financial institutions have limited their exposure to the sector due to a higher risk perception and limited access of MSMEs to immovable collateral. 2017-05-09T17:13:48Z 2017-05-09T17:13:48Z 2012-11 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/833391492755845785/Micro-small-and-medium-enterprise-finance-in-India-a-research-study-on-needs-gaps-and-way-forward http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26553 English en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo International Finance Corporation International Finance Corporation, New Delhi Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SMEs
ENTERPRISE FINANCE
MICROFINANCE
MSMEs
MICROENTERPRISE
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE
DEBT FINANCE
EQUITY FINANCE
REGULATION
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
RISK MANAGEMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
spellingShingle SMEs
ENTERPRISE FINANCE
MICROFINANCE
MSMEs
MICROENTERPRISE
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE
DEBT FINANCE
EQUITY FINANCE
REGULATION
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
RISK MANAGEMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
International Finance Corporation
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Finance in India : A Research Study on Needs, Gaps and Way Forward
description This study aims to provide an assessment of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise sector (MSME) finance in India. The chapters in the study highlight the key characteristics of the MSME sector, and assess the demand for, and the flow of finance into the sector. The study also evaluates the consequent gap in the financing needs of MSMEs. Finally, it explores potential interventions to address the lack of access to formal finance for MSMEs. The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise sector is crucial to India’s economy. There are 29.8 million enterprises in various industries, employing 69 million people. The sector includes 2.2 million women-led enterprises (~7.4 percent) and ~15.4 million rural enterprises (51.8 percent). In all, the MSME sector accounts for 45 percent of Indian industrial output and 40 percent of exports. Although 94 percent of MSMEs are unregistered, the contribution of the sector to India’s GDP has been growing consistently at 11.5 percent a year, which is higher than the overall GDP growth of 8 percent. Poor infrastructure and inadequate market linkages are key factors that have constrained growth of the sector. The lack of adequate and timely access to finance has been the biggest challenge. The financing needs of the sector depend on the size of operation, industry, customer segment, and stage of development. Financial institutions have limited their exposure to the sector due to a higher risk perception and limited access of MSMEs to immovable collateral.
format Working Paper
author International Finance Corporation
author_facet International Finance Corporation
author_sort International Finance Corporation
title Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Finance in India : A Research Study on Needs, Gaps and Way Forward
title_short Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Finance in India : A Research Study on Needs, Gaps and Way Forward
title_full Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Finance in India : A Research Study on Needs, Gaps and Way Forward
title_fullStr Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Finance in India : A Research Study on Needs, Gaps and Way Forward
title_full_unstemmed Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Finance in India : A Research Study on Needs, Gaps and Way Forward
title_sort micro, small and medium enterprise finance in india : a research study on needs, gaps and way forward
publisher International Finance Corporation, New Delhi
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/833391492755845785/Micro-small-and-medium-enterprise-finance-in-India-a-research-study-on-needs-gaps-and-way-forward
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26553
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