Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies
Developing countries made considerable gains during the first decade of the 21st century. Their economies grew at unprecedented rates, resulting in large reduction in extreme poverty and a significant expansion of the middle class. But more recentl...
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okr-10986-264812021-06-08T14:42:45Z Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies Mc Millan, Margaret Rodrik, Dani Sepulveda, Claudia STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH GROWTH PATTERN Developing countries made considerable gains during the first decade of the 21st century. Their economies grew at unprecedented rates, resulting in large reduction in extreme poverty and a significant expansion of the middle class. But more recently that progress has slowed with an economic environment of lackluster global trade, not enough jobs coupled with skills mismatches, continued globalization and technological change, greater income inequality, unprecedented population aging in richer countries, and youth bulges in the poorer ones. This essay examines how seven key countries fared from 1990-2010 in their development quest. The sample includes Brazil, India, Vietnam and four African countries -- Botswana, Ghana, Nigeria, and Zambia -- all of which experienced rapid growth in recent years, but for different reasons. The patterns of growth are analyzed in each of these countries using a unifying framework that draws a distinction between the "structural transformation" and "fundamentals" challenges in growth. Out of the seven countries, the traditional path to rapid growth of export oriented industrialization only played a significant role in Vietnam. 2017-04-27T17:10:35Z 2017-04-27T17:10:35Z 2017-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/684381493210845244/Structural-change-fundamentals-and-growth-a-framework-and-case-studies http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26481 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8041 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa East Asia and Pacific Latin America & Caribbean South Asia Botswana Brazil Ghana India Nigeria Vietnam Zambia |
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Digital Repository |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
language |
English en_US |
topic |
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH GROWTH PATTERN |
spellingShingle |
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH GROWTH PATTERN Mc Millan, Margaret Rodrik, Dani Sepulveda, Claudia Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies |
geographic_facet |
Africa East Asia and Pacific Latin America & Caribbean South Asia Botswana Brazil Ghana India Nigeria Vietnam Zambia |
relation |
Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8041 |
description |
Developing countries made considerable
gains during the first decade of the 21st century. Their
economies grew at unprecedented rates, resulting in large
reduction in extreme poverty and a significant expansion of
the middle class. But more recently that progress has slowed
with an economic environment of lackluster global trade, not
enough jobs coupled with skills mismatches, continued
globalization and technological change, greater income
inequality, unprecedented population aging in richer
countries, and youth bulges in the poorer ones. This essay
examines how seven key countries fared from 1990-2010 in
their development quest. The sample includes Brazil, India,
Vietnam and four African countries -- Botswana, Ghana,
Nigeria, and Zambia -- all of which experienced rapid growth
in recent years, but for different reasons. The patterns of
growth are analyzed in each of these countries using a
unifying framework that draws a distinction between the
"structural transformation" and
"fundamentals" challenges in growth. Out of the
seven countries, the traditional path to rapid growth of
export oriented industrialization only played a significant
role in Vietnam. |
format |
Working Paper |
author |
Mc Millan, Margaret Rodrik, Dani Sepulveda, Claudia |
author_facet |
Mc Millan, Margaret Rodrik, Dani Sepulveda, Claudia |
author_sort |
Mc Millan, Margaret |
title |
Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies |
title_short |
Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies |
title_full |
Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies |
title_fullStr |
Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies |
title_full_unstemmed |
Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies |
title_sort |
structural change, fundamentals, and growth : a framework and case studies |
publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/684381493210845244/Structural-change-fundamentals-and-growth-a-framework-and-case-studies http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26481 |
_version_ |
1764462090868752384 |