Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies

Developing countries made considerable gains during the first decade of the 21st century. Their economies grew at unprecedented rates, resulting in large reduction in extreme poverty and a significant expansion of the middle class. But more recentl...

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Main Authors: Mc Millan, Margaret, Rodrik, Dani, Sepulveda, Claudia
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/684381493210845244/Structural-change-fundamentals-and-growth-a-framework-and-case-studies
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26481
id okr-10986-26481
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-264812021-06-08T14:42:45Z Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies Mc Millan, Margaret Rodrik, Dani Sepulveda, Claudia STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH GROWTH PATTERN Developing countries made considerable gains during the first decade of the 21st century. Their economies grew at unprecedented rates, resulting in large reduction in extreme poverty and a significant expansion of the middle class. But more recently that progress has slowed with an economic environment of lackluster global trade, not enough jobs coupled with skills mismatches, continued globalization and technological change, greater income inequality, unprecedented population aging in richer countries, and youth bulges in the poorer ones. This essay examines how seven key countries fared from 1990-2010 in their development quest. The sample includes Brazil, India, Vietnam and four African countries -- Botswana, Ghana, Nigeria, and Zambia -- all of which experienced rapid growth in recent years, but for different reasons. The patterns of growth are analyzed in each of these countries using a unifying framework that draws a distinction between the "structural transformation" and "fundamentals" challenges in growth. Out of the seven countries, the traditional path to rapid growth of export oriented industrialization only played a significant role in Vietnam. 2017-04-27T17:10:35Z 2017-04-27T17:10:35Z 2017-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/684381493210845244/Structural-change-fundamentals-and-growth-a-framework-and-case-studies http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26481 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8041 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa East Asia and Pacific Latin America & Caribbean South Asia Botswana Brazil Ghana India Nigeria Vietnam Zambia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
GROWTH PATTERN
spellingShingle STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
GROWTH PATTERN
Mc Millan, Margaret
Rodrik, Dani
Sepulveda, Claudia
Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies
geographic_facet Africa
East Asia and Pacific
Latin America & Caribbean
South Asia
Botswana
Brazil
Ghana
India
Nigeria
Vietnam
Zambia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8041
description Developing countries made considerable gains during the first decade of the 21st century. Their economies grew at unprecedented rates, resulting in large reduction in extreme poverty and a significant expansion of the middle class. But more recently that progress has slowed with an economic environment of lackluster global trade, not enough jobs coupled with skills mismatches, continued globalization and technological change, greater income inequality, unprecedented population aging in richer countries, and youth bulges in the poorer ones. This essay examines how seven key countries fared from 1990-2010 in their development quest. The sample includes Brazil, India, Vietnam and four African countries -- Botswana, Ghana, Nigeria, and Zambia -- all of which experienced rapid growth in recent years, but for different reasons. The patterns of growth are analyzed in each of these countries using a unifying framework that draws a distinction between the "structural transformation" and "fundamentals" challenges in growth. Out of the seven countries, the traditional path to rapid growth of export oriented industrialization only played a significant role in Vietnam.
format Working Paper
author Mc Millan, Margaret
Rodrik, Dani
Sepulveda, Claudia
author_facet Mc Millan, Margaret
Rodrik, Dani
Sepulveda, Claudia
author_sort Mc Millan, Margaret
title Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies
title_short Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies
title_full Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies
title_fullStr Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies
title_full_unstemmed Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth : A Framework and Case Studies
title_sort structural change, fundamentals, and growth : a framework and case studies
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/684381493210845244/Structural-change-fundamentals-and-growth-a-framework-and-case-studies
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26481
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