Malnutrition in Timor-Leste : A Review of the Burden, Drivers, and Potential Response

This report presents the findings of nutrition assessment, gap analysis, and donor mapping exercise in the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (RDTL). Timor-Leste, though as a young and fragile state, has the preconditions for successful development...

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Main Authors: Provo, Anne, Atwood, Steve, Sullivan, Eileen Brainne, Mbuya, Nkosinathi
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/666231491492248496/Malnutrition-in-Timor-Leste-a-review-of-the-burden-drivers-and-potential-response
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26394
id okr-10986-26394
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-263942021-05-25T10:54:35Z Malnutrition in Timor-Leste : A Review of the Burden, Drivers, and Potential Response Provo, Anne Atwood, Steve Sullivan, Eileen Brainne Mbuya, Nkosinathi NUTRITION MALNUTRITION DONOR COORDINATION HEALTH FINANCE STUNTING HEALTHCARE DELIVERY This report presents the findings of nutrition assessment, gap analysis, and donor mapping exercise in the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (RDTL). Timor-Leste, though as a young and fragile state, has the preconditions for successful development. However, persistent high levels of malnutrition threaten to impede efforts to reduce poverty, capitalize on gains in human and skills development, increase productivity, and stimulate economic growth. Though progress has been in other areas of human development, malnutrition – particularly maternal and Child undernutrition – is the single greatest contributor to premature death and disability in the country and presents an unparalleled development challenge. In 2013, over half (50.2 percent) of all children under-five were stunted in their physical and cognitive development. Timor-Leste has the third highest stunting prevalence in the world, higher than all other g7+ countries and a significant outlier relative to its level of economic development. In 2013, nearly one in three (63.2 percent) children (6-59 months) and 2 in 5 women age 14-60 (39.5 percent) were anemic. Although the country is no longer in an emergency situation, the prevalence of wasting (11 percent) – an indicator of acute malnutrition and a prominent risk factor for child mortality – exceeds the WHO threshold for high public health significance, with emergency levels of wasting experienced in Covalima and Oecusse districts. Overweight prevalence is low relative to global averages, but has risen more than five-fold among adult women over the past decade. Though Timor-Leste does not yet suffer from the double burden of malnutrition, it will soon emerge if the problem continues unaddressed. 2017-04-18T22:00:34Z 2017-04-18T22:00:34Z 2017-04-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/666231491492248496/Malnutrition-in-Timor-Leste-a-review-of-the-burden-drivers-and-potential-response http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26394 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper East Asia and Pacific Timor-Leste
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic NUTRITION
MALNUTRITION
DONOR COORDINATION
HEALTH FINANCE
STUNTING
HEALTHCARE DELIVERY
spellingShingle NUTRITION
MALNUTRITION
DONOR COORDINATION
HEALTH FINANCE
STUNTING
HEALTHCARE DELIVERY
Provo, Anne
Atwood, Steve
Sullivan, Eileen Brainne
Mbuya, Nkosinathi
Malnutrition in Timor-Leste : A Review of the Burden, Drivers, and Potential Response
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Timor-Leste
description This report presents the findings of nutrition assessment, gap analysis, and donor mapping exercise in the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (RDTL). Timor-Leste, though as a young and fragile state, has the preconditions for successful development. However, persistent high levels of malnutrition threaten to impede efforts to reduce poverty, capitalize on gains in human and skills development, increase productivity, and stimulate economic growth. Though progress has been in other areas of human development, malnutrition – particularly maternal and Child undernutrition – is the single greatest contributor to premature death and disability in the country and presents an unparalleled development challenge. In 2013, over half (50.2 percent) of all children under-five were stunted in their physical and cognitive development. Timor-Leste has the third highest stunting prevalence in the world, higher than all other g7+ countries and a significant outlier relative to its level of economic development. In 2013, nearly one in three (63.2 percent) children (6-59 months) and 2 in 5 women age 14-60 (39.5 percent) were anemic. Although the country is no longer in an emergency situation, the prevalence of wasting (11 percent) – an indicator of acute malnutrition and a prominent risk factor for child mortality – exceeds the WHO threshold for high public health significance, with emergency levels of wasting experienced in Covalima and Oecusse districts. Overweight prevalence is low relative to global averages, but has risen more than five-fold among adult women over the past decade. Though Timor-Leste does not yet suffer from the double burden of malnutrition, it will soon emerge if the problem continues unaddressed.
format Working Paper
author Provo, Anne
Atwood, Steve
Sullivan, Eileen Brainne
Mbuya, Nkosinathi
author_facet Provo, Anne
Atwood, Steve
Sullivan, Eileen Brainne
Mbuya, Nkosinathi
author_sort Provo, Anne
title Malnutrition in Timor-Leste : A Review of the Burden, Drivers, and Potential Response
title_short Malnutrition in Timor-Leste : A Review of the Burden, Drivers, and Potential Response
title_full Malnutrition in Timor-Leste : A Review of the Burden, Drivers, and Potential Response
title_fullStr Malnutrition in Timor-Leste : A Review of the Burden, Drivers, and Potential Response
title_full_unstemmed Malnutrition in Timor-Leste : A Review of the Burden, Drivers, and Potential Response
title_sort malnutrition in timor-leste : a review of the burden, drivers, and potential response
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/666231491492248496/Malnutrition-in-Timor-Leste-a-review-of-the-burden-drivers-and-potential-response
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26394
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