Sustainability of Demand Responsive Approaches to Rural Water Supply : The Case of Kerala

This paper presents the findings of an impact evaluation to assess the performance and sustainability of the demand responsive community-based approach toward rural water supply in the state of Kerala, India. To achieve the study's objectives,...

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Main Authors: Andres, Luis, Deb, Saubhik, Gambrill, Martin, Giannone, Elisa, Joseph, George, Kannath, Pramod, Kumar, Manish, Kurian, P.K., Many, Rajesh, Muwonge, Abdu
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/283051491326550979/Sustainability-of-demand-responsive-approaches-to-rural-water-supply-the-case-of-Kerala
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26370
id okr-10986-26370
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-263702021-06-08T14:42:48Z Sustainability of Demand Responsive Approaches to Rural Water Supply : The Case of Kerala Andres, Luis Deb, Saubhik Gambrill, Martin Giannone, Elisa Joseph, George Kannath, Pramod Kumar, Manish Kurian, P.K. Many, Rajesh Muwonge, Abdu DRINKING WATER RURAL WATER SUPPLY SUSTAINABILITY COMMUNITY-BASED PROGRAM COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT This paper presents the findings of an impact evaluation to assess the performance and sustainability of the demand responsive community-based approach toward rural water supply in the state of Kerala, India. To achieve the study's objectives, conceptual definitions of the "performance" and "sustainability" of rural water supply schemes were first developed, as were indicators for their systematic measurement. Performance and sustainability indicators for demand responsive approaches were compared with the more conventional supply-based approach to rural water supply. The study found that participatory community driven water supply schemes were more successful in delivering adequate, regular, and quality water supply, experienced fewer breakdowns and water shortages, and enjoyed higher consumer satisfaction with the quality of service delivery. The success of the community-based approach demonstrates that people are willing to contribute toward the capital costs of the schemes and pay for the water they use for a better service delivery. The findings of this paper suggest that the community-based approach can be a superior alternative to traditional supply driven models in expanding and improving water service delivery in rural areas. 2017-04-13T20:12:52Z 2017-04-13T20:12:52Z 2017-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/283051491326550979/Sustainability-of-demand-responsive-approaches-to-rural-water-supply-the-case-of-Kerala http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26370 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8025 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper South Asia India
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic DRINKING WATER
RURAL WATER SUPPLY
SUSTAINABILITY
COMMUNITY-BASED PROGRAM
COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT
spellingShingle DRINKING WATER
RURAL WATER SUPPLY
SUSTAINABILITY
COMMUNITY-BASED PROGRAM
COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT
Andres, Luis
Deb, Saubhik
Gambrill, Martin
Giannone, Elisa
Joseph, George
Kannath, Pramod
Kumar, Manish
Kurian, P.K.
Many, Rajesh
Muwonge, Abdu
Sustainability of Demand Responsive Approaches to Rural Water Supply : The Case of Kerala
geographic_facet South Asia
India
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8025
description This paper presents the findings of an impact evaluation to assess the performance and sustainability of the demand responsive community-based approach toward rural water supply in the state of Kerala, India. To achieve the study's objectives, conceptual definitions of the "performance" and "sustainability" of rural water supply schemes were first developed, as were indicators for their systematic measurement. Performance and sustainability indicators for demand responsive approaches were compared with the more conventional supply-based approach to rural water supply. The study found that participatory community driven water supply schemes were more successful in delivering adequate, regular, and quality water supply, experienced fewer breakdowns and water shortages, and enjoyed higher consumer satisfaction with the quality of service delivery. The success of the community-based approach demonstrates that people are willing to contribute toward the capital costs of the schemes and pay for the water they use for a better service delivery. The findings of this paper suggest that the community-based approach can be a superior alternative to traditional supply driven models in expanding and improving water service delivery in rural areas.
format Working Paper
author Andres, Luis
Deb, Saubhik
Gambrill, Martin
Giannone, Elisa
Joseph, George
Kannath, Pramod
Kumar, Manish
Kurian, P.K.
Many, Rajesh
Muwonge, Abdu
author_facet Andres, Luis
Deb, Saubhik
Gambrill, Martin
Giannone, Elisa
Joseph, George
Kannath, Pramod
Kumar, Manish
Kurian, P.K.
Many, Rajesh
Muwonge, Abdu
author_sort Andres, Luis
title Sustainability of Demand Responsive Approaches to Rural Water Supply : The Case of Kerala
title_short Sustainability of Demand Responsive Approaches to Rural Water Supply : The Case of Kerala
title_full Sustainability of Demand Responsive Approaches to Rural Water Supply : The Case of Kerala
title_fullStr Sustainability of Demand Responsive Approaches to Rural Water Supply : The Case of Kerala
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability of Demand Responsive Approaches to Rural Water Supply : The Case of Kerala
title_sort sustainability of demand responsive approaches to rural water supply : the case of kerala
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/283051491326550979/Sustainability-of-demand-responsive-approaches-to-rural-water-supply-the-case-of-Kerala
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26370
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