Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households?
Antipoverty policies in developing countries often assume that targeting poor households will be reasonably effective in reaching poor individuals. This paper questions this assumption, using nutritional status as a proxy for individual poverty. Th...
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okr-10986-263422021-06-08T14:42:48Z Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households? Brown, Caitlin Ravallion, Martin van de Walle, Dominique TARGETING UNDERNUTRITION POVERTY GENDER Antipoverty policies in developing countries often assume that targeting poor households will be reasonably effective in reaching poor individuals. This paper questions this assumption, using nutritional status as a proxy for individual poverty. The comprehensive assessment for Sub-Saharan Africa reveals that undernourished women and children are spread widely across the distribution of household wealth and consumption. Roughly three-quarters of underweight women and undernourished children are not found in the poorest 20 percent of households, and around half are not found in the poorest 40 percent. The mean joint probability of being an underweight woman and living in the poorest wealth quintile is only 0.03. Countries with higher overall rates of undernutrition tend to have a higher share of undernourished individuals in nonpoor households. The results are consistent with evidence of substantial intrahousehold inequality. 2017-04-12T21:05:03Z 2017-04-12T21:05:03Z 2017-03 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/427491489094206188/Are-poor-individuals-mainly-found-in-poor-households-evidence-using-nutrition-data-for-Africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26342 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8001 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa |
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Digital Repository |
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Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
language |
English en_US |
topic |
TARGETING UNDERNUTRITION POVERTY GENDER |
spellingShingle |
TARGETING UNDERNUTRITION POVERTY GENDER Brown, Caitlin Ravallion, Martin van de Walle, Dominique Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households? |
geographic_facet |
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa |
relation |
Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8001 |
description |
Antipoverty policies in developing
countries often assume that targeting poor households will
be reasonably effective in reaching poor individuals. This
paper questions this assumption, using nutritional status as
a proxy for individual poverty. The comprehensive assessment
for Sub-Saharan Africa reveals that undernourished women and
children are spread widely across the distribution of
household wealth and consumption. Roughly three-quarters of
underweight women and undernourished children are not found
in the poorest 20 percent of households, and around half are
not found in the poorest 40 percent. The mean joint
probability of being an underweight woman and living in the
poorest wealth quintile is only 0.03. Countries with higher
overall rates of undernutrition tend to have a higher share
of undernourished individuals in nonpoor households. The
results are consistent with evidence of substantial
intrahousehold inequality. |
format |
Working Paper |
author |
Brown, Caitlin Ravallion, Martin van de Walle, Dominique |
author_facet |
Brown, Caitlin Ravallion, Martin van de Walle, Dominique |
author_sort |
Brown, Caitlin |
title |
Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households? |
title_short |
Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households? |
title_full |
Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households? |
title_fullStr |
Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households? |
title_sort |
are poor individuals mainly found in poor households? |
publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/427491489094206188/Are-poor-individuals-mainly-found-in-poor-households-evidence-using-nutrition-data-for-Africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26342 |
_version_ |
1764461744096280576 |