Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households?

Antipoverty policies in developing countries often assume that targeting poor households will be reasonably effective in reaching poor individuals. This paper questions this assumption, using nutritional status as a proxy for individual poverty. Th...

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Main Authors: Brown, Caitlin, Ravallion, Martin, van de Walle, Dominique
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/427491489094206188/Are-poor-individuals-mainly-found-in-poor-households-evidence-using-nutrition-data-for-Africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26342
id okr-10986-26342
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-263422021-06-08T14:42:48Z Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households? Brown, Caitlin Ravallion, Martin van de Walle, Dominique TARGETING UNDERNUTRITION POVERTY GENDER Antipoverty policies in developing countries often assume that targeting poor households will be reasonably effective in reaching poor individuals. This paper questions this assumption, using nutritional status as a proxy for individual poverty. The comprehensive assessment for Sub-Saharan Africa reveals that undernourished women and children are spread widely across the distribution of household wealth and consumption. Roughly three-quarters of underweight women and undernourished children are not found in the poorest 20 percent of households, and around half are not found in the poorest 40 percent. The mean joint probability of being an underweight woman and living in the poorest wealth quintile is only 0.03. Countries with higher overall rates of undernutrition tend to have a higher share of undernourished individuals in nonpoor households. The results are consistent with evidence of substantial intrahousehold inequality. 2017-04-12T21:05:03Z 2017-04-12T21:05:03Z 2017-03 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/427491489094206188/Are-poor-individuals-mainly-found-in-poor-households-evidence-using-nutrition-data-for-Africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26342 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8001 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic TARGETING
UNDERNUTRITION
POVERTY
GENDER
spellingShingle TARGETING
UNDERNUTRITION
POVERTY
GENDER
Brown, Caitlin
Ravallion, Martin
van de Walle, Dominique
Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households?
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8001
description Antipoverty policies in developing countries often assume that targeting poor households will be reasonably effective in reaching poor individuals. This paper questions this assumption, using nutritional status as a proxy for individual poverty. The comprehensive assessment for Sub-Saharan Africa reveals that undernourished women and children are spread widely across the distribution of household wealth and consumption. Roughly three-quarters of underweight women and undernourished children are not found in the poorest 20 percent of households, and around half are not found in the poorest 40 percent. The mean joint probability of being an underweight woman and living in the poorest wealth quintile is only 0.03. Countries with higher overall rates of undernutrition tend to have a higher share of undernourished individuals in nonpoor households. The results are consistent with evidence of substantial intrahousehold inequality.
format Working Paper
author Brown, Caitlin
Ravallion, Martin
van de Walle, Dominique
author_facet Brown, Caitlin
Ravallion, Martin
van de Walle, Dominique
author_sort Brown, Caitlin
title Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households?
title_short Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households?
title_full Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households?
title_fullStr Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households?
title_full_unstemmed Are Poor Individuals Mainly Found in Poor Households?
title_sort are poor individuals mainly found in poor households?
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/427491489094206188/Are-poor-individuals-mainly-found-in-poor-households-evidence-using-nutrition-data-for-Africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26342
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