Improving Women’s Access to Land and Financial Resources in Tajikistan
Since independence in 1991, the Government of Tajikistan has embarked on a land reform program, which includes extensive farm restructuring. Given the demography of rural households in Tajikistan where the phenomenon of female-headed households is...
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2017
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/433701485148442974/Improving-women-s-access-to-land-and-financial-resources-in-Tajikistan http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25981 |
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okr-10986-259812021-04-23T14:04:33Z Improving Women’s Access to Land and Financial Resources in Tajikistan Shahriari, Helen Danzer, Alexander M. Giovarelli, Renee Undeland, Asyl land rights gender access to finance labor market female labor force participation equality empowering women Since independence in 1991, the Government of Tajikistan has embarked on a land reform program, which includes extensive farm restructuring. Given the demography of rural households in Tajikistan where the phenomenon of female-headed households is quite significant, women ‘s access to land and credit assumes special importance. To date, however, no thorough gender analysis of access to land and finance in Tajikistan has been conducted. As a result, there is insufficient gender disaggregated data to inform policy. It is not clear how effective the reforms are in addressing factors inhibiting women ‘s access to land and their ability to benefit from any changes. In addition, due to the lack of data, no comprehensive microeconomic study on access to finance has been done. Many Tajik women are sole heads of households and caretakers of their families as a direct consequence of war and migration. Migration in particular has a great impact on gender relations, gender division of labor, and gender roles with the possible empowerment or disempowerment of women left behind. Households headed by women in Tajikistan are 28.6 percent more likely to be poorer than those headed by men. Improving and securing access to land and ensuring the gender sensitivity of land reforms, therefore, has potential for improving the conditions of these vulnerable households. The reports propose several areas of action. While fostering women ‘s access to agricultural production can be considered a policy for improving basic welfare, access to finance is an important ingredient for increased productivity and farm growth (i.e., professionalization and potentially commercialization). Financial access opens up opportunities to diversify income generation beyond farming activities. Complementary initiatives for women ‘s empowerment support their access to productive assets and entrepreneurial standing in society, and may simultaneously lift women ‘s self-constraints in demand for finance. 2017-01-31T21:42:55Z 2017-01-31T21:42:55Z 2009 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/433701485148442974/Improving-women-s-access-to-land-and-financial-resources-in-Tajikistan http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25981 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Economic & Sector Work :: Women in Development and Gender Study Economic & Sector Work Europe and Central Asia Tajikistan |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
land rights gender access to finance labor market female labor force participation equality empowering women |
| spellingShingle |
land rights gender access to finance labor market female labor force participation equality empowering women Shahriari, Helen Danzer, Alexander M. Giovarelli, Renee Undeland, Asyl Improving Women’s Access to Land and Financial Resources in Tajikistan |
| geographic_facet |
Europe and Central Asia Tajikistan |
| description |
Since independence in 1991, the
Government of Tajikistan has embarked on a land reform
program, which includes extensive farm restructuring. Given
the demography of rural households in Tajikistan where the
phenomenon of female-headed households is quite significant,
women ‘s access to land and credit assumes special
importance. To date, however, no thorough gender analysis of
access to land and finance in Tajikistan has been conducted.
As a result, there is insufficient gender disaggregated data
to inform policy. It is not clear how effective the reforms
are in addressing factors inhibiting women ‘s access to land
and their ability to benefit from any changes. In addition,
due to the lack of data, no comprehensive microeconomic
study on access to finance has been done. Many Tajik women
are sole heads of households and caretakers of their
families as a direct consequence of war and migration.
Migration in particular has a great impact on gender
relations, gender division of labor, and gender roles with
the possible empowerment or disempowerment of women left
behind. Households headed by women in Tajikistan are 28.6
percent more likely to be poorer than those headed by men.
Improving and securing access to land and ensuring the
gender sensitivity of land reforms, therefore, has potential
for improving the conditions of these vulnerable households.
The reports propose several areas of action. While fostering
women ‘s access to agricultural production can be considered
a policy for improving basic welfare, access to finance is
an important ingredient for increased productivity and farm
growth (i.e., professionalization and potentially
commercialization). Financial access opens up opportunities
to diversify income generation beyond farming activities.
Complementary initiatives for women ‘s empowerment support
their access to productive assets and entrepreneurial
standing in society, and may simultaneously lift women ‘s
self-constraints in demand for finance. |
| format |
Report |
| author |
Shahriari, Helen Danzer, Alexander M. Giovarelli, Renee Undeland, Asyl |
| author_facet |
Shahriari, Helen Danzer, Alexander M. Giovarelli, Renee Undeland, Asyl |
| author_sort |
Shahriari, Helen |
| title |
Improving Women’s Access to Land and Financial Resources in Tajikistan |
| title_short |
Improving Women’s Access to Land and Financial Resources in Tajikistan |
| title_full |
Improving Women’s Access to Land and Financial Resources in Tajikistan |
| title_fullStr |
Improving Women’s Access to Land and Financial Resources in Tajikistan |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Improving Women’s Access to Land and Financial Resources in Tajikistan |
| title_sort |
improving women’s access to land and financial resources in tajikistan |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/433701485148442974/Improving-women-s-access-to-land-and-financial-resources-in-Tajikistan http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25981 |
| _version_ |
1764460644783882240 |