Gender and Public Goods Provision in Tamil Nadu's Village Governments

Using data from 144 village-level governments in India's Tamil Nadu state, we investigate political reservations for women and whether the gender of village government leaders influences the provision of village public goods. A knowledge test of village government presidents and a survey about...

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Main Authors: Gajwani, Kiran, Zhang, Xiaobo
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25841
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recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-258412021-04-23T14:04:32Z Gender and Public Goods Provision in Tamil Nadu's Village Governments Gajwani, Kiran Zhang, Xiaobo gender public goods provision local governance village government gender reservations gender equality gram panchayats Using data from 144 village-level governments in India's Tamil Nadu state, we investigate political reservations for women and whether the gender of village government leaders influences the provision of village public goods. A knowledge test of village government presidents and a survey about the interaction between village presidents and higher-level officials reveal that female village government presidents have much lower knowledge of the village government system than do their male counterparts and have significantly less contact with higher-level government officials. Although male and female presidents provide similar amounts of some public goods, we find strong evidence that village governments led by a woman built fewer schools and roads—two public goods that require relatively more contact and coordination with higher-level officials. 2017-01-11T21:52:34Z 2017-01-11T21:52:34Z 2015-07 Journal Article World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25841 en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research South Asia India
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic gender
public goods provision
local governance
village government
gender reservations
gender equality
gram panchayats
spellingShingle gender
public goods provision
local governance
village government
gender reservations
gender equality
gram panchayats
Gajwani, Kiran
Zhang, Xiaobo
Gender and Public Goods Provision in Tamil Nadu's Village Governments
geographic_facet South Asia
India
description Using data from 144 village-level governments in India's Tamil Nadu state, we investigate political reservations for women and whether the gender of village government leaders influences the provision of village public goods. A knowledge test of village government presidents and a survey about the interaction between village presidents and higher-level officials reveal that female village government presidents have much lower knowledge of the village government system than do their male counterparts and have significantly less contact with higher-level government officials. Although male and female presidents provide similar amounts of some public goods, we find strong evidence that village governments led by a woman built fewer schools and roads—two public goods that require relatively more contact and coordination with higher-level officials.
format Journal Article
author Gajwani, Kiran
Zhang, Xiaobo
author_facet Gajwani, Kiran
Zhang, Xiaobo
author_sort Gajwani, Kiran
title Gender and Public Goods Provision in Tamil Nadu's Village Governments
title_short Gender and Public Goods Provision in Tamil Nadu's Village Governments
title_full Gender and Public Goods Provision in Tamil Nadu's Village Governments
title_fullStr Gender and Public Goods Provision in Tamil Nadu's Village Governments
title_full_unstemmed Gender and Public Goods Provision in Tamil Nadu's Village Governments
title_sort gender and public goods provision in tamil nadu's village governments
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25841
_version_ 1764460285739925504