Are Automation and Trade Polarizing Developing Country Labor Markets, Too?
The automation and out-sourcing of routine, codifiable tasks are seen as driving polarization in labor markets in high-income countries. This paper first offers several explanations for why developing countries might show differing dynamics, at lea...
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okr-10986-258212021-06-08T14:42:46Z Are Automation and Trade Polarizing Developing Country Labor Markets, Too? Maloney, William F. Molina, Carlos labor markets polarization automation globalization developing countries The automation and out-sourcing of routine, codifiable tasks are seen as driving polarization in labor markets in high-income countries. This paper first offers several explanations for why developing countries might show differing dynamics, at least for the present. Census data then confirms this, showing on average no evidence of polarization in developing countries. However, incipient polarization in a few countries as well as major drives to automate in some large, labor intensive producers suggests this may not remain the case. This raises concerns first about the impact on equity within those countries, but second the possibility that the traditional flying geese pattern" -- whereby low skilled jobs are progressively off-shored to poorer and poorer countries -- may be short circuited. 2017-01-05T22:50:36Z 2017-01-05T22:50:36Z 2016-12 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/869281482170996446/Are-automation-and-trade-polarizing-developing-country-labor-markets-too http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25821 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7922 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper |
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Digital Repository |
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Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
language |
English en_US |
topic |
labor markets polarization automation globalization developing countries |
spellingShingle |
labor markets polarization automation globalization developing countries Maloney, William F. Molina, Carlos Are Automation and Trade Polarizing Developing Country Labor Markets, Too? |
relation |
Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7922 |
description |
The automation and out-sourcing of
routine, codifiable tasks are seen as driving polarization
in labor markets in high-income countries. This paper first
offers several explanations for why developing countries
might show differing dynamics, at least for the present.
Census data then confirms this, showing on average no
evidence of polarization in developing countries. However,
incipient polarization in a few countries as well as major
drives to automate in some large, labor intensive producers
suggests this may not remain the case. This raises concerns
first about the impact on equity within those countries, but
second the possibility that the traditional flying geese
pattern" -- whereby low skilled jobs are progressively
off-shored to poorer and poorer countries -- may be short circuited. |
format |
Working Paper |
author |
Maloney, William F. Molina, Carlos |
author_facet |
Maloney, William F. Molina, Carlos |
author_sort |
Maloney, William F. |
title |
Are Automation and Trade Polarizing Developing Country Labor Markets, Too? |
title_short |
Are Automation and Trade Polarizing Developing Country Labor Markets, Too? |
title_full |
Are Automation and Trade Polarizing Developing Country Labor Markets, Too? |
title_fullStr |
Are Automation and Trade Polarizing Developing Country Labor Markets, Too? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Are Automation and Trade Polarizing Developing Country Labor Markets, Too? |
title_sort |
are automation and trade polarizing developing country labor markets, too? |
publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/869281482170996446/Are-automation-and-trade-polarizing-developing-country-labor-markets-too http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25821 |
_version_ |
1764460235102093312 |