Model and Methods for Estimating the Number of People Living in Extreme Poverty Because of the Direct Impacts of Natural Disasters

Natural disasters have an impact on poverty through many different channels -- economic growth, health, schooling, behaviors -- that are difficult to quantify. It is nonetheless possible to assess the short-term impacts of income losses. A counterf...

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Main Authors: Rozenberg, Julie, Hallegatte, Stephane
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/836301478979358386/Model-and-methods-for-estimating-the-number-of-people-living-in-extreme-poverty-because-of-the-direct-impacts-of-natural-disasters
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25689
id okr-10986-25689
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-256892021-06-08T14:42:46Z Model and Methods for Estimating the Number of People Living in Extreme Poverty Because of the Direct Impacts of Natural Disasters Rozenberg, Julie Hallegatte, Stephane development poverty natural disasters climate vulnerability Natural disasters have an impact on poverty through many different channels -- economic growth, health, schooling, behaviors -- that are difficult to quantify. It is nonetheless possible to assess the short-term impacts of income losses. A counterfactual scenario is built of what people's income would be in developing countries in the absence of natural disasters. This scenario uses surveys of 1.4 million households in 89 countries. Depending on where they live and work, what they consume, and the nature of their vulnerability, the additional income that each household in the survey could earn every year on average in the absence of natural disasters is calculated. The analysis concludes that if all disasters could be prevented next year, 26 million fewer people would be in extreme poverty—that is, living on less than $1.90 a day. A systematic analysis of the uncertainty suggests that this impact could lie between 7 million if all the most optimistic assumptions are combined, and 77 million if we retain only the most pessimistic assumptions. 2016-12-06T21:49:15Z 2016-12-06T21:49:15Z 2016-11 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/836301478979358386/Model-and-methods-for-estimating-the-number-of-people-living-in-extreme-poverty-because-of-the-direct-impacts-of-natural-disasters http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25689 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7887 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic development
poverty
natural disasters
climate vulnerability
spellingShingle development
poverty
natural disasters
climate vulnerability
Rozenberg, Julie
Hallegatte, Stephane
Model and Methods for Estimating the Number of People Living in Extreme Poverty Because of the Direct Impacts of Natural Disasters
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7887
description Natural disasters have an impact on poverty through many different channels -- economic growth, health, schooling, behaviors -- that are difficult to quantify. It is nonetheless possible to assess the short-term impacts of income losses. A counterfactual scenario is built of what people's income would be in developing countries in the absence of natural disasters. This scenario uses surveys of 1.4 million households in 89 countries. Depending on where they live and work, what they consume, and the nature of their vulnerability, the additional income that each household in the survey could earn every year on average in the absence of natural disasters is calculated. The analysis concludes that if all disasters could be prevented next year, 26 million fewer people would be in extreme poverty—that is, living on less than $1.90 a day. A systematic analysis of the uncertainty suggests that this impact could lie between 7 million if all the most optimistic assumptions are combined, and 77 million if we retain only the most pessimistic assumptions.
format Working Paper
author Rozenberg, Julie
Hallegatte, Stephane
author_facet Rozenberg, Julie
Hallegatte, Stephane
author_sort Rozenberg, Julie
title Model and Methods for Estimating the Number of People Living in Extreme Poverty Because of the Direct Impacts of Natural Disasters
title_short Model and Methods for Estimating the Number of People Living in Extreme Poverty Because of the Direct Impacts of Natural Disasters
title_full Model and Methods for Estimating the Number of People Living in Extreme Poverty Because of the Direct Impacts of Natural Disasters
title_fullStr Model and Methods for Estimating the Number of People Living in Extreme Poverty Because of the Direct Impacts of Natural Disasters
title_full_unstemmed Model and Methods for Estimating the Number of People Living in Extreme Poverty Because of the Direct Impacts of Natural Disasters
title_sort model and methods for estimating the number of people living in extreme poverty because of the direct impacts of natural disasters
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/836301478979358386/Model-and-methods-for-estimating-the-number-of-people-living-in-extreme-poverty-because-of-the-direct-impacts-of-natural-disasters
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25689
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