Deepening without Broadening? : Jobs in Ghana's Private Sector

Creating productive jobs is one of the greatest challenges in Ghana. This paper looks at job creation and its relationship with firm productivity and the quality of jobs among registered firms in the Ghanaian private sector, based on the 2013 World...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francis, David C., Honorati, Maddalena
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/09/26818807/deepening-without-broadening-jobs-ghanas-private-sector
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25151
id okr-10986-25151
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-251512021-04-23T14:04:29Z Deepening without Broadening? : Jobs in Ghana's Private Sector Francis, David C. Honorati, Maddalena jobs SME development small and medium-sized enterprises business environment surveys microenterprises Creating productive jobs is one of the greatest challenges in Ghana. This paper looks at job creation and its relationship with firm productivity and the quality of jobs among registered firms in the Ghanaian private sector, based on the 2013 World Bank Enterprise Survey. The study looks at the typology of firms in the industry and service sectors, identifying those that have created the most jobs, and the relative quality of these jobs in terms of productivity and firms' average wage bill. Although the formal private sector employs only a tiny share of total employment, the results show that larger and older firms account for the majority of workers, and formal jobs density is highest in Accra (Accra Metropolitan Area and Tema). Large firms also pay higher wages on average, are more productive, and account for most of the aggregate net formal job creation between 2010 and 2012. However, the relationship between size and productivity is positive and statistically significant, mostly driven by the upper part of the firm size distribution, pointing to potential market segmentations as micro, small, and medium firms create fewer jobs and are less productive. Removing barriers to the growth of micro, small, and medium size enterprises, and to the allocation of resources toward more efficient firms should be a key priority for policy makers. 2016-10-13T20:05:21Z 2016-10-13T20:05:21Z 2016-09 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/09/26818807/deepening-without-broadening-jobs-ghanas-private-sector http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25151 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7835 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Ghana
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic jobs
SME development
small and medium-sized enterprises
business environment
surveys
microenterprises
spellingShingle jobs
SME development
small and medium-sized enterprises
business environment
surveys
microenterprises
Francis, David C.
Honorati, Maddalena
Deepening without Broadening? : Jobs in Ghana's Private Sector
geographic_facet Africa
Ghana
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7835
description Creating productive jobs is one of the greatest challenges in Ghana. This paper looks at job creation and its relationship with firm productivity and the quality of jobs among registered firms in the Ghanaian private sector, based on the 2013 World Bank Enterprise Survey. The study looks at the typology of firms in the industry and service sectors, identifying those that have created the most jobs, and the relative quality of these jobs in terms of productivity and firms' average wage bill. Although the formal private sector employs only a tiny share of total employment, the results show that larger and older firms account for the majority of workers, and formal jobs density is highest in Accra (Accra Metropolitan Area and Tema). Large firms also pay higher wages on average, are more productive, and account for most of the aggregate net formal job creation between 2010 and 2012. However, the relationship between size and productivity is positive and statistically significant, mostly driven by the upper part of the firm size distribution, pointing to potential market segmentations as micro, small, and medium firms create fewer jobs and are less productive. Removing barriers to the growth of micro, small, and medium size enterprises, and to the allocation of resources toward more efficient firms should be a key priority for policy makers.
format Working Paper
author Francis, David C.
Honorati, Maddalena
author_facet Francis, David C.
Honorati, Maddalena
author_sort Francis, David C.
title Deepening without Broadening? : Jobs in Ghana's Private Sector
title_short Deepening without Broadening? : Jobs in Ghana's Private Sector
title_full Deepening without Broadening? : Jobs in Ghana's Private Sector
title_fullStr Deepening without Broadening? : Jobs in Ghana's Private Sector
title_full_unstemmed Deepening without Broadening? : Jobs in Ghana's Private Sector
title_sort deepening without broadening? : jobs in ghana's private sector
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/09/26818807/deepening-without-broadening-jobs-ghanas-private-sector
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25151
_version_ 1764458680127848448