Mexico Public Expenditure Review

This Public Expenditure Review (PER) was prepared at the request of Mexico’s Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público, SHCP); its analysis of the efficiency, equity and impact of public spending in selected se...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Report
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/08/26740181/mexico-public-expenditure-review
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25062
id okr-10986-25062
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-250622021-05-25T08:51:30Z Mexico Public Expenditure Review World Bank public finance expenditure management government spending fiscal policy public sector debt public revenue decentralization taxation intergovernmental transfers federal workforce health expenditure healthcare delivery education expenditure social protection agriculture rural development water and sanitation public security justice services This Public Expenditure Review (PER) was prepared at the request of Mexico’s Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público, SHCP); its analysis of the efficiency, equity and impact of public spending in selected sectors is designed to inform Mexico’s ongoing process of fiscal consolidation. The Mexican government’s hard-earned reputation for fiscal responsibility and sound macroeconomic management has provided a solid foundation for stability and growth. As Mexico strives to meet the challenges of a dynamic global economic environment, this PER is intended to support the government’s efforts to adjust expenditure policies to better reflect the country’s evolving macro-fiscal circumstances. The PER is organized into two sections; the first focuses on overarching public expenditure management and cross-cutting policy issues. Chapters two through five examine the national macro-fiscal profile, selected issues in fiscal decentralization, the budget process, the performance evaluation system and human resource management in the public administration. These chapters explore how a combination of revenue shocks and structural expenditure pressures is affecting Mexico’s public finances and consider the implications of these trends over the medium term. They evaluate the extent to which federal budgetary inertia reflects sector-level policy commitments and describe how built-in expenditure rigidities can complicate the medium-term consolidation process. Chapters’ six through twelve each focus on a sector with especially significant fiscal implications: health; education; social assistance and labor market programs; subsidies for rural development, housing and small-businesses support; water and sanitation infrastructure; and public security. These sector-level analyses explore the combination of demographic trends and policy commitments that are driving a secular increase in both expenditure pressures and budgetary rigidities. The government’s policy goal of achieving universal secondary education will permanently increase the education budget, while universal access to basic health insurance will drive a similar structural expansion in public spending on health, which will be compounded by the rising healthcare costs of an aging population. These same demographic trends will also intensify pressure on the social protection budget. The rapid expansion of the police and security services will entail significant long-term spending commitments, and the fiscal impact of accelerated hiring will be magnified by the incorporation of nearly half a million municipal police into the national police force. Taken together, these trends will greatly increase aggregate public spending in Mexico over both the medium and long term. 2016-09-13T17:19:11Z 2016-09-13T17:19:11Z 2016-03-30 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/08/26740181/mexico-public-expenditure-review http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25062 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Public Expenditure Review Latin America & Caribbean Mexico
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic public finance
expenditure management
government spending
fiscal policy
public sector debt
public revenue
decentralization
taxation
intergovernmental transfers
federal workforce
health expenditure
healthcare delivery
education expenditure
social protection
agriculture
rural development
water and sanitation
public security
justice services
spellingShingle public finance
expenditure management
government spending
fiscal policy
public sector debt
public revenue
decentralization
taxation
intergovernmental transfers
federal workforce
health expenditure
healthcare delivery
education expenditure
social protection
agriculture
rural development
water and sanitation
public security
justice services
World Bank
Mexico Public Expenditure Review
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Mexico
description This Public Expenditure Review (PER) was prepared at the request of Mexico’s Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público, SHCP); its analysis of the efficiency, equity and impact of public spending in selected sectors is designed to inform Mexico’s ongoing process of fiscal consolidation. The Mexican government’s hard-earned reputation for fiscal responsibility and sound macroeconomic management has provided a solid foundation for stability and growth. As Mexico strives to meet the challenges of a dynamic global economic environment, this PER is intended to support the government’s efforts to adjust expenditure policies to better reflect the country’s evolving macro-fiscal circumstances. The PER is organized into two sections; the first focuses on overarching public expenditure management and cross-cutting policy issues. Chapters two through five examine the national macro-fiscal profile, selected issues in fiscal decentralization, the budget process, the performance evaluation system and human resource management in the public administration. These chapters explore how a combination of revenue shocks and structural expenditure pressures is affecting Mexico’s public finances and consider the implications of these trends over the medium term. They evaluate the extent to which federal budgetary inertia reflects sector-level policy commitments and describe how built-in expenditure rigidities can complicate the medium-term consolidation process. Chapters’ six through twelve each focus on a sector with especially significant fiscal implications: health; education; social assistance and labor market programs; subsidies for rural development, housing and small-businesses support; water and sanitation infrastructure; and public security. These sector-level analyses explore the combination of demographic trends and policy commitments that are driving a secular increase in both expenditure pressures and budgetary rigidities. The government’s policy goal of achieving universal secondary education will permanently increase the education budget, while universal access to basic health insurance will drive a similar structural expansion in public spending on health, which will be compounded by the rising healthcare costs of an aging population. These same demographic trends will also intensify pressure on the social protection budget. The rapid expansion of the police and security services will entail significant long-term spending commitments, and the fiscal impact of accelerated hiring will be magnified by the incorporation of nearly half a million municipal police into the national police force. Taken together, these trends will greatly increase aggregate public spending in Mexico over both the medium and long term.
format Report
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Mexico Public Expenditure Review
title_short Mexico Public Expenditure Review
title_full Mexico Public Expenditure Review
title_fullStr Mexico Public Expenditure Review
title_full_unstemmed Mexico Public Expenditure Review
title_sort mexico public expenditure review
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/08/26740181/mexico-public-expenditure-review
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25062
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