Seaweed Aquaculture for Food Security, Income Generation and Environmental Health in Tropical Developing Countries

To meet carbon emissions targets, more than 30 countries have committed to boosting production of renewable resources from biological materials andconvert them into products such as food, animal feedand bioenergy. In a post-fossil-fuel world, an in...

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Main Author: World Bank Group
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/07/26587134/seaweed-aquaculture-food-security-income-generation-environmental-health-tropical-developing-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24919
id okr-10986-24919
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-249192021-06-14T10:15:30Z Seaweed Aquaculture for Food Security, Income Generation and Environmental Health in Tropical Developing Countries World Bank Group aquaculture food security seaweed tropics carbon biofuel climate change To meet carbon emissions targets, more than 30 countries have committed to boosting production of renewable resources from biological materials andconvert them into products such as food, animal feedand bioenergy. In a post-fossil-fuel world, an increasingproportion of chemicals, plastics, textiles, fuels and electricity will have to come from biomass, which takesup land. To maintain current consumption trends theworld will also need to produce 50–70 percent more foodby 2050, increasingly under drought conditions and onpoor soils. Depending on bioenergy policies, biomassuse is expected to continue to rise to 2030 and importsto Europe are expected to triple by 2020. Europe isforecast to import 80 million tons of solid biomass peryear by 2020. The expansion of seaweed farming in tropical developingcountries could have large positive impacts on localpoverty, ecosystem management and climate changemitigation. Being able to produce enough biomass and protein for the growing and increasingly wealthyhuman population with no new land and freshwater expropriation for agriculture would dramatically reducehumanity’s ecological footprint relative to currenttrends and projections. The growth of seaweed farming is constrained primarily by lack of proper marine spatial plans and appropriate financing. The current industry in the tropics isbased on inshore areas where multiple conflict ingusers vie for space.The need for technological improvements has consequentimplications for scale of investment, which couldbe a hindrance to many potential seaweed growers,creating space for government engagement to supportnew smaller and medium-scale entrepreneurs.Other opportunities for engagement by governmentsand international agencies committed to sustainable development include investments in transport infrastructure,storage facilities, food preparation and/or hydrocolloid extraction plants, applied researchin solar drying and biogas technology inter alia,technical training and marine spatial planning. 2016-08-24T15:40:09Z 2016-08-24T15:40:09Z 2016-07-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/07/26587134/seaweed-aquaculture-food-security-income-generation-environmental-health-tropical-developing-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24919 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Central America North America Oceania Argentina Australia Brazil China Indonesia Japan Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Madagascar Malaysia Namibia New Zealand Sri Lanka Tanzania
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic aquaculture
food security
seaweed
tropics
carbon
biofuel
climate change
spellingShingle aquaculture
food security
seaweed
tropics
carbon
biofuel
climate change
World Bank Group
Seaweed Aquaculture for Food Security, Income Generation and Environmental Health in Tropical Developing Countries
geographic_facet Central America
North America
Oceania
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
China
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Madagascar
Malaysia
Namibia
New Zealand
Sri Lanka
Tanzania
description To meet carbon emissions targets, more than 30 countries have committed to boosting production of renewable resources from biological materials andconvert them into products such as food, animal feedand bioenergy. In a post-fossil-fuel world, an increasingproportion of chemicals, plastics, textiles, fuels and electricity will have to come from biomass, which takesup land. To maintain current consumption trends theworld will also need to produce 50–70 percent more foodby 2050, increasingly under drought conditions and onpoor soils. Depending on bioenergy policies, biomassuse is expected to continue to rise to 2030 and importsto Europe are expected to triple by 2020. Europe isforecast to import 80 million tons of solid biomass peryear by 2020. The expansion of seaweed farming in tropical developingcountries could have large positive impacts on localpoverty, ecosystem management and climate changemitigation. Being able to produce enough biomass and protein for the growing and increasingly wealthyhuman population with no new land and freshwater expropriation for agriculture would dramatically reducehumanity’s ecological footprint relative to currenttrends and projections. The growth of seaweed farming is constrained primarily by lack of proper marine spatial plans and appropriate financing. The current industry in the tropics isbased on inshore areas where multiple conflict ingusers vie for space.The need for technological improvements has consequentimplications for scale of investment, which couldbe a hindrance to many potential seaweed growers,creating space for government engagement to supportnew smaller and medium-scale entrepreneurs.Other opportunities for engagement by governmentsand international agencies committed to sustainable development include investments in transport infrastructure,storage facilities, food preparation and/or hydrocolloid extraction plants, applied researchin solar drying and biogas technology inter alia,technical training and marine spatial planning.
format Working Paper
author World Bank Group
author_facet World Bank Group
author_sort World Bank Group
title Seaweed Aquaculture for Food Security, Income Generation and Environmental Health in Tropical Developing Countries
title_short Seaweed Aquaculture for Food Security, Income Generation and Environmental Health in Tropical Developing Countries
title_full Seaweed Aquaculture for Food Security, Income Generation and Environmental Health in Tropical Developing Countries
title_fullStr Seaweed Aquaculture for Food Security, Income Generation and Environmental Health in Tropical Developing Countries
title_full_unstemmed Seaweed Aquaculture for Food Security, Income Generation and Environmental Health in Tropical Developing Countries
title_sort seaweed aquaculture for food security, income generation and environmental health in tropical developing countries
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/07/26587134/seaweed-aquaculture-food-security-income-generation-environmental-health-tropical-developing-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24919
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