The Cost of Being Landlocked : Logistics Costs and Supply Chain Reliability

In the last two decades new emphasis has been given to the economic impact of geography, especially on the cost of being landlocked. From a development perspective, understanding the cost of being landlocked and its economic impact is critical, sin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Arvis, Jean-François, Raballand, Gaël, Marteau, Jean-François
Format:	Publication
Language:	English
Published:	World Bank 2012
Subjects:	AIR AIR CARGO AIR CARGO RATES AIR TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT AIRPORTS ARTERY AUDITS AVERAGE FLEET AGE AVERAGE TRANSIT TIME BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BARGES BENCHMARK BONDS BORDER CROSSING BOTTLENECKS BOXES BUSINESS LAW BUSINESS LOGISTICS CARGO INSURANCE CARTEL CHOICE OF TRANSPORT CIF COMMODITIES COMPETITIVENESS CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK CONTAINERS COST & FREIGHT COST OF TRANSPORT COST OF TRANSPORTATION COST SAVINGS COSTS OF TRANSPORTATION CROSSING CUSTOMS CUSTOMS CLEARANCE CUSTOMS PROCEDURES DELIVERY SCHEDULES DEMURRAGE DEREGULATION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DRIVERS ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPACT ECONOMIC INCENTIVES ECONOMIC VALUE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ENVIRONMENTS EXPENDITURES EXPORTS FISCAL POLICY FIXED COSTS FORWARDING FORWARDING FEES FREIGHT FREIGHT BUREAUS FREIGHT COSTS FREIGHT FORWARDERS FREIGHT PAYMENTS FREIGHT RATES FREIGHT TRANSPORT FUEL FUEL PRICES GATT GDP GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH THEORIES HANDLING HIGH FUEL CONSUMPTION IMPACT OF TRANSPORT INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES INEFFICIENCY INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INSPECTION INTERMODAL TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRANSIT INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT INVENTORIES INVENTORY INVENTORY CONTROL LABOR COSTS LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES LOCAL TRANSPORT LOGISTICS CHAIN LOGISTICS COSTS LONG-DISTANCE MARITIME TRANSPORT MARKET COMPETITION MARKET POWER MILEAGE MODAL CHOICE MODAL CHOICES MODE OF TRANSPORT MODE OF TRANSPORTATION MODERN TRANSPORT MONOPOLY MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT OPPORTUNITY COSTS OVERHEAD COSTS POLICY MAKERS POLITICAL ECONOMY PORT OF ENTRY PRICE TAKERS PRODUCERS PRODUCTION COSTS PRODUCTION FUNCTION QUALITY STANDARDS RAIL RAIL OPERATORS RAIL SERVICE RAIL TRANSIT RAIL TRANSPORT RAILROAD RAILWAY RAILWAY NETWORK RAILWAYS REDUCTION IN FUEL PRICE REGIONAL TRANSIT REGIONAL TRANSPORT RENT SEEKING RISK AVERSION RISK MANAGEMENT ROAD ROAD CONDITIONS ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD QUALITY ROAD SERVICES ROAD TOLLS ROAD TRANSPORT ROAD TRANSPORT MARKET ROAD USER ROAD USER CHARGES ROADS ROUTE ROUTES SERVICE RELIABILITY SHIPMENTS SHIPPERS SHIPPING SHIPS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SUPPLY CHAINS SURFACE FREIGHT TAX TIRES TRADE FACILITATION TRAFFIC TRAINS TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSIT TRANSIT COUNTRIES TRANSIT OPERATIONS TRANSIT PERFORMANCE TRANSIT POLICY TRANSIT SYSTEM TRANSIT SYSTEMS TRANSIT TIMES TRANSIT TRADE TRANSIT VEHICLES TRANSPORT TRANSPORT ACTIVITY TRANSPORT CHARGES TRANSPORT CORRIDORS TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT FACILITATION TRANSPORT INDUSTRY TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT MARKET TRANSPORT MODE TRANSPORT MODES TRANSPORT OPERATIONS TRANSPORT OPERATORS TRANSPORT POLICY TRANSPORT PRICE TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SERVICE TRANSPORT SERVICES TRANSPORT SUPPLY TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION CORRIDORS TRANSPORTATION COST TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRANSPORTATION SERVICES TRIP TRIPS TRUCK TRANSPORT TRUCK USE TRUCKS TRUE VARIABLE COSTS VEHICLE VEHICLE FLEET VEHICLE MOVEMENT VEHICLE OPERATING VEHICLE OPERATING COST VEHICLE OPERATING COSTS VEHICLE TAXES VEHICLE USAGE VEHICLES VESSELS WAGES WAITING TIME WAREHOUSES WAREHOUSING WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO
Online Access:	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100723024147 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2489