Improved Agricultural Water Management for Africa’s Drylands

Dryland regions in Sub-Saharan Africa are home to one-half of the region’s population and three-quarters of its poor. Poor both in natural resources and in assets and income, the inhabitants of drylands are highly vulnerable to droughts and other shocks. Despite a long history of interventions by...

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Main Authors: Ward, Christopher, Torquebiau, Raphael, Xie, Hua
Format: Book
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24816
id okr-10986-24816
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-248162021-05-25T08:50:24Z Improved Agricultural Water Management for Africa’s Drylands Ward, Christopher Torquebiau, Raphael Xie, Hua WATER IRRIGATION AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT WATER CONSERVATION VULNERABILITY WATER HARVESTING RESILIENCE DROUGHT DRYLANDS LIVELIHOODS Dryland regions in Sub-Saharan Africa are home to one-half of the region’s population and three-quarters of its poor. Poor both in natural resources and in assets and income, the inhabitants of drylands are highly vulnerable to droughts and other shocks. Despite a long history of interventions by governments, development agencies, and civil society organizations, there have been no sustained large-scale successes toward improving the resilience of drylands dwellers. Improved Agricultural Water Management for Africa’s Drylands describes the extent to which agricultural water management interventions in dryland regions of Sub-Saharan Africa can enhance the resilience and improve the well-being of the people living in those regions, proposes what can realistically be done to promote improved agricultural water management, and sets out how stakeholders can make those improvements. After reviewing the current status of irrigation and agricultural water management in the drylands, the authors discuss technical, economic, and institutional challenges to expanding irrigation. A model developed at the International Food Policy Research Institute is used to project the potential for irrigation development in the Sahel Region and the Horn of Africa. The modeling results show that irrigation development in the drylands can reduce vulnerability and improve the resilience of hundreds of thousands of farming households, but rainfed agriculture will continue to dominate for the foreseeable future. Fortunately, many soil and water conservation practices that can improve the productivity and ensure the sustainability of rainfed cropping systems are available. The purpose of this book is to demonstrate the potentially highly benefi cial role of water and water management in drylands agriculture in association with agronomic improvements, market growth, and infrastructure development, and to assess the technological and socioeconomic conditions and institutional policy frameworks that can remove barriers to adoption and allow wide-scale take-up of improved agricultural water management in the dryland regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. 2016-08-08T15:03:27Z 2016-08-08T15:03:27Z 2016-08-19 Book 978-1-4648-0832-6 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24816 English en_US World Bank Studies; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Publication Africa Sahel Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic WATER
IRRIGATION
AGRICULTURE
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
WATER CONSERVATION
VULNERABILITY
WATER HARVESTING
RESILIENCE
DROUGHT
DRYLANDS
LIVELIHOODS
spellingShingle WATER
IRRIGATION
AGRICULTURE
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
WATER CONSERVATION
VULNERABILITY
WATER HARVESTING
RESILIENCE
DROUGHT
DRYLANDS
LIVELIHOODS
Ward, Christopher
Torquebiau, Raphael
Xie, Hua
Improved Agricultural Water Management for Africa’s Drylands
geographic_facet Africa
Sahel
Sub-Saharan Africa
relation World Bank Studies;
description Dryland regions in Sub-Saharan Africa are home to one-half of the region’s population and three-quarters of its poor. Poor both in natural resources and in assets and income, the inhabitants of drylands are highly vulnerable to droughts and other shocks. Despite a long history of interventions by governments, development agencies, and civil society organizations, there have been no sustained large-scale successes toward improving the resilience of drylands dwellers. Improved Agricultural Water Management for Africa’s Drylands describes the extent to which agricultural water management interventions in dryland regions of Sub-Saharan Africa can enhance the resilience and improve the well-being of the people living in those regions, proposes what can realistically be done to promote improved agricultural water management, and sets out how stakeholders can make those improvements. After reviewing the current status of irrigation and agricultural water management in the drylands, the authors discuss technical, economic, and institutional challenges to expanding irrigation. A model developed at the International Food Policy Research Institute is used to project the potential for irrigation development in the Sahel Region and the Horn of Africa. The modeling results show that irrigation development in the drylands can reduce vulnerability and improve the resilience of hundreds of thousands of farming households, but rainfed agriculture will continue to dominate for the foreseeable future. Fortunately, many soil and water conservation practices that can improve the productivity and ensure the sustainability of rainfed cropping systems are available. The purpose of this book is to demonstrate the potentially highly benefi cial role of water and water management in drylands agriculture in association with agronomic improvements, market growth, and infrastructure development, and to assess the technological and socioeconomic conditions and institutional policy frameworks that can remove barriers to adoption and allow wide-scale take-up of improved agricultural water management in the dryland regions of Sub-Saharan Africa.
format Book
author Ward, Christopher
Torquebiau, Raphael
Xie, Hua
author_facet Ward, Christopher
Torquebiau, Raphael
Xie, Hua
author_sort Ward, Christopher
title Improved Agricultural Water Management for Africa’s Drylands
title_short Improved Agricultural Water Management for Africa’s Drylands
title_full Improved Agricultural Water Management for Africa’s Drylands
title_fullStr Improved Agricultural Water Management for Africa’s Drylands
title_full_unstemmed Improved Agricultural Water Management for Africa’s Drylands
title_sort improved agricultural water management for africa’s drylands
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2016
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24816
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