Poverty and Policy Selectivity of World Bank Trust Funds

Over the past decade, donors of foreign aid quadrupled their annual contributions to trust funds at the World Bank. This earmarking of contributions to donors' preferred recipient countries and issues has raised concerns about the alignment of...

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Main Authors: Eichenauer, Vera, Knack, Stephen
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
IMF
IFC
WAR
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/06/26532670/poverty-policy-selectivity-world-bank-trust-funds
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24648
id okr-10986-24648
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ALLIANCE
LIMITED
MODALITIES
CAPITAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
BILATERAL AID
MULTILATERAL AID
BOARD MEMBERS
FISCAL YEAR
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
CHECKS
ACCOUNTING
CORPORATION
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
PRINCIPAL
POST‐CONFLICT” COUNTRIES
INTEREST
TRUST FUNDS
DUMMY VARIABLES
AID INSTITUTIONS
NATIONS
ALLOCATION DECISIONS
AID FINANCING
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
EXCHANGE
POLITICAL ECONOMIES
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
SERVICES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
PUBLIC SERVICES
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POSITIVE COEFFICIENT
PORTFOLIO
COMPANIES
RECIPIENT COUNTRIES
CREDITWORTHINESS
PROJECTS
COLLECTIVE INTEREST
BORROWERS
MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
MULTILATERAL AGENCIES
BILATERAL” AID
GOVERNMENT SUPPORTS
VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS
DUMMY VARIABLE
CONFLICT
INTERNATIONAL BANK
CREDITOR
BUDGET
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
ARMED CONFLICT
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
STATES
MULTILATERAL AID
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
PARTNERSHIPS
DISBURSEMENT
FOREIGN AID
UNION
PROXY
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
TRADING
MONETARY FUND
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
NATURAL DISASTERS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
CRITERIA
MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
AID FINANCING
WORLD DEVELOPMENT
TRUST
ORGANIZATIONS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
POST‐CONFLICT” COUNTRIES
NEGOTIATIONS
INCOME LEVELS
ECONOMIC POLICIES
LOANS
HEALTH AID
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
TRUST FUNDS
COLLECTIVE INTEREST
ARMED CONFLICT
FINANCE
BANK POLICY
DIRECTORS
ALLOCATION DECISIONS
INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
BANKS
FOREIGN AID
EQUITY
GRANT
DONOR COUNTRIES
MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
IMF
ACCOUNTABILITY
MEMBER STATES
TRANCHE
ACCESS TO CAPITAL
FUTURE
VALUE
MEMBER STATES
INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
DEVELOPMENT BANKS
INVESTIGATION
BANK
BUDGETS
AID INSTITUTIONS
ASSOCIATION
COLLECTIVE
DISBURSEMENTS
ECONOMY
REFUGEE
DEVELOPING‐COUNTRY
FISCAL YEAR
DEVELOPMENT AID
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
SHARES
MARKET
UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL
BILATERAL” AID
INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
IFC
GOVERNANCE
SHAREHOLDERS
RECIPIENT COUNTRIES
INTERESTS
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
STATE
GOODS
SECURITY
TRUSTEE
DEVELOPMENT AID
WAR
HEALTH AID
IBRD
SHARE
ORGANIZATION
EQUALITY
TRUST‐FUNDS
POVERTY
CRISES
BILATERAL AID
MULTILATERAL AGENCIES
BOARD MEMBERS
DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
UNIVERSITY
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
RECIPIENT COUNTRY
LENDING
TRUST FUND
INTERNATIONAL BANK
AID FLOWS
DONOR COUNTRIES
FINANCIAL SERVICES
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
POST‐CONFLICT COUNTRIES
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
PRIVATE COMPANIES
EXCHANGE RATE
INSTRUMENT
RATES OF INTEREST
GOVERNMENTS
ARREARS
AID FLOWS
RECIPIENT COUNTRY
WORLD DEVELOPMENT
RECONSTRUCTION
ECONOMIES
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES
spellingShingle ALLIANCE
LIMITED
MODALITIES
CAPITAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
BILATERAL AID
MULTILATERAL AID
BOARD MEMBERS
FISCAL YEAR
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
CHECKS
ACCOUNTING
CORPORATION
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
PRINCIPAL
POST‐CONFLICT” COUNTRIES
INTEREST
TRUST FUNDS
DUMMY VARIABLES
AID INSTITUTIONS
NATIONS
ALLOCATION DECISIONS
AID FINANCING
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
EXCHANGE
POLITICAL ECONOMIES
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
SERVICES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
PUBLIC SERVICES
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POSITIVE COEFFICIENT
PORTFOLIO
COMPANIES
RECIPIENT COUNTRIES
CREDITWORTHINESS
PROJECTS
COLLECTIVE INTEREST
BORROWERS
MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
MULTILATERAL AGENCIES
BILATERAL” AID
GOVERNMENT SUPPORTS
VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS
DUMMY VARIABLE
CONFLICT
INTERNATIONAL BANK
CREDITOR
BUDGET
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
ARMED CONFLICT
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
STATES
MULTILATERAL AID
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
PARTNERSHIPS
DISBURSEMENT
FOREIGN AID
UNION
PROXY
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
TRADING
MONETARY FUND
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
NATURAL DISASTERS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
CRITERIA
MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
AID FINANCING
WORLD DEVELOPMENT
TRUST
ORGANIZATIONS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
POST‐CONFLICT” COUNTRIES
NEGOTIATIONS
INCOME LEVELS
ECONOMIC POLICIES
LOANS
HEALTH AID
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
TRUST FUNDS
COLLECTIVE INTEREST
ARMED CONFLICT
FINANCE
BANK POLICY
DIRECTORS
ALLOCATION DECISIONS
INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
BANKS
FOREIGN AID
EQUITY
GRANT
DONOR COUNTRIES
MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
IMF
ACCOUNTABILITY
MEMBER STATES
TRANCHE
ACCESS TO CAPITAL
FUTURE
VALUE
MEMBER STATES
INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
DEVELOPMENT BANKS
INVESTIGATION
BANK
BUDGETS
AID INSTITUTIONS
ASSOCIATION
COLLECTIVE
DISBURSEMENTS
ECONOMY
REFUGEE
DEVELOPING‐COUNTRY
FISCAL YEAR
DEVELOPMENT AID
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
SHARES
MARKET
UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL
BILATERAL” AID
INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
IFC
GOVERNANCE
SHAREHOLDERS
RECIPIENT COUNTRIES
INTERESTS
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
STATE
GOODS
SECURITY
TRUSTEE
DEVELOPMENT AID
WAR
HEALTH AID
IBRD
SHARE
ORGANIZATION
EQUALITY
TRUST‐FUNDS
POVERTY
CRISES
BILATERAL AID
MULTILATERAL AGENCIES
BOARD MEMBERS
DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
UNIVERSITY
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
RECIPIENT COUNTRY
LENDING
TRUST FUND
INTERNATIONAL BANK
AID FLOWS
DONOR COUNTRIES
FINANCIAL SERVICES
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
POST‐CONFLICT COUNTRIES
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
PRIVATE COMPANIES
EXCHANGE RATE
INSTRUMENT
RATES OF INTEREST
GOVERNMENTS
ARREARS
AID FLOWS
RECIPIENT COUNTRY
WORLD DEVELOPMENT
RECONSTRUCTION
ECONOMIES
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES
Eichenauer, Vera
Knack, Stephen
Poverty and Policy Selectivity of World Bank Trust Funds
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7731
description Over the past decade, donors of foreign aid quadrupled their annual contributions to trust funds at the World Bank. This earmarking of contributions to donors' preferred recipient countries and issues has raised concerns about the alignment of trust funds with the performance-based allocations of aid by the International Development Association, the World Bank's concessional lending arm, and raises the question of the role of this new "multi-bi" aid channel. This study finds that the cross-country allocations of aggregate trust fund aid are poverty- and policy-selective. In this respect, they are much more similar to allocations from the International Development Association than from bilateral donors. The allocations of trust fund types that are more closely controlled by donor countries—recipient-executed and single-donor trust funds—are more strongly related to the strategic interests of donor countries than trust fund aid in general. Trust funds for health and education aid are poverty selective and positively correlated with the World Bank's assessment of the quality of countries' sector policies, while environmental trust funds are neither poverty selective nor correlated with the assessed quality of countries' environmental policies. Overall, the evidence indicates that multi-bi funds administered by the World Bank do not undermine the International Development Association’s allocation criteria.
format Working Paper
author Eichenauer, Vera
Knack, Stephen
author_facet Eichenauer, Vera
Knack, Stephen
author_sort Eichenauer, Vera
title Poverty and Policy Selectivity of World Bank Trust Funds
title_short Poverty and Policy Selectivity of World Bank Trust Funds
title_full Poverty and Policy Selectivity of World Bank Trust Funds
title_fullStr Poverty and Policy Selectivity of World Bank Trust Funds
title_full_unstemmed Poverty and Policy Selectivity of World Bank Trust Funds
title_sort poverty and policy selectivity of world bank trust funds
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/06/26532670/poverty-policy-selectivity-world-bank-trust-funds
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24648
_version_ 1764457272352702464
spelling okr-10986-246482021-04-23T14:04:23Z Poverty and Policy Selectivity of World Bank Trust Funds Eichenauer, Vera Knack, Stephen ALLIANCE LIMITED MODALITIES CAPITAL MARKETS FINANCIAL SERVICES BILATERAL AID MULTILATERAL AID BOARD MEMBERS FISCAL YEAR DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE CHECKS ACCOUNTING CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL POLITICS PRINCIPAL POST‐CONFLICT” COUNTRIES INTEREST TRUST FUNDS DUMMY VARIABLES AID INSTITUTIONS NATIONS ALLOCATION DECISIONS AID FINANCING INTERNATIONAL POLITICS EXCHANGE POLITICAL ECONOMIES FINANCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES PUBLIC SERVICES POLITICAL ECONOMY POSITIVE COEFFICIENT PORTFOLIO COMPANIES RECIPIENT COUNTRIES CREDITWORTHINESS PROJECTS COLLECTIVE INTEREST BORROWERS MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS MULTILATERAL AGENCIES BILATERAL” AID GOVERNMENT SUPPORTS VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS DUMMY VARIABLE CONFLICT INTERNATIONAL BANK CREDITOR BUDGET INTERNATIONAL FINANCE ARMED CONFLICT PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION STATES MULTILATERAL AID TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PARTNERSHIPS DISBURSEMENT FOREIGN AID UNION PROXY ECONOMIC COOPERATION TRADING MONETARY FUND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING NATURAL DISASTERS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CRITERIA MARKETS INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AID FINANCING WORLD DEVELOPMENT TRUST ORGANIZATIONS INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT POST‐CONFLICT” COUNTRIES NEGOTIATIONS INCOME LEVELS ECONOMIC POLICIES LOANS HEALTH AID GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT TRUST FUNDS COLLECTIVE INTEREST ARMED CONFLICT FINANCE BANK POLICY DIRECTORS ALLOCATION DECISIONS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BANKS FOREIGN AID EQUITY GRANT DONOR COUNTRIES MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS IMF ACCOUNTABILITY MEMBER STATES TRANCHE ACCESS TO CAPITAL FUTURE VALUE MEMBER STATES INTERNATIONAL STUDIES DEVELOPMENT BANKS INVESTIGATION BANK BUDGETS AID INSTITUTIONS ASSOCIATION COLLECTIVE DISBURSEMENTS ECONOMY REFUGEE DEVELOPING‐COUNTRY FISCAL YEAR DEVELOPMENT AID INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY SHARES MARKET UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL BILATERAL” AID INTERNATIONAL STUDIES IFC GOVERNANCE SHAREHOLDERS RECIPIENT COUNTRIES INTERESTS PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION STATE GOODS SECURITY TRUSTEE DEVELOPMENT AID WAR HEALTH AID IBRD SHARE ORGANIZATION EQUALITY TRUST‐FUNDS POVERTY CRISES BILATERAL AID MULTILATERAL AGENCIES BOARD MEMBERS DEVELOPMENT FINANCE UNIVERSITY FINANCIAL SUPPORT RECIPIENT COUNTRY LENDING TRUST FUND INTERNATIONAL BANK AID FLOWS DONOR COUNTRIES FINANCIAL SERVICES STATISTICAL ANALYSIS POST‐CONFLICT COUNTRIES FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING PRIVATE COMPANIES EXCHANGE RATE INSTRUMENT RATES OF INTEREST GOVERNMENTS ARREARS AID FLOWS RECIPIENT COUNTRY WORLD DEVELOPMENT RECONSTRUCTION ECONOMIES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES Over the past decade, donors of foreign aid quadrupled their annual contributions to trust funds at the World Bank. This earmarking of contributions to donors' preferred recipient countries and issues has raised concerns about the alignment of trust funds with the performance-based allocations of aid by the International Development Association, the World Bank's concessional lending arm, and raises the question of the role of this new "multi-bi" aid channel. This study finds that the cross-country allocations of aggregate trust fund aid are poverty- and policy-selective. In this respect, they are much more similar to allocations from the International Development Association than from bilateral donors. The allocations of trust fund types that are more closely controlled by donor countries—recipient-executed and single-donor trust funds—are more strongly related to the strategic interests of donor countries than trust fund aid in general. Trust funds for health and education aid are poverty selective and positively correlated with the World Bank's assessment of the quality of countries' sector policies, while environmental trust funds are neither poverty selective nor correlated with the assessed quality of countries' environmental policies. Overall, the evidence indicates that multi-bi funds administered by the World Bank do not undermine the International Development Association’s allocation criteria. 2016-07-07T22:17:34Z 2016-07-07T22:17:34Z 2016-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/06/26532670/poverty-policy-selectivity-world-bank-trust-funds http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24648 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7731 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper