Indonesia Teacher Certification and Beyond : An Empirical Evaluation of the Teacher Certification Program and Education Quality Improvements in Indonesia

The certification program aimed to certify all teachers by 2015. The program was rolled out at a rate of approximately 200,000 teachers each year. This report evaluates the certification program as it was implemented, in terms of its impact on stud...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Report
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Jakarta 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/04/26188968/indonesia-teacher-certification-beyond-empirical-evaluation-teacher-certification-program-education-quality-improvements-indonesia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24433
id okr-10986-24433
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SKILLS
CAREER ADVANCEMENT
PRIMARY TEACHER
SCHOOL SYSTEM
EMPLOYMENT
TEACHER COMPETENCIES
COLLEGE
PRIMARY STUDENTS
BASIC EDUCATION
SCHOOL TEACHERS
PRIMARY TEACHERS
TEACHERS
STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
TEACHING] SKILLS
SCHOOLING
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
NUMERACY
ENROLLMENT
TRAINING INSTITUTIONS
QUALITY SCHOOLS
GROUPS
LABOR FORCE
COGNITIVE ACHIEVEMENT
CAREER
EDUCATION EXPENDITURES
PRIMARY STUDENT
TEACHER COMPETENCY
COLLEGES
TRAINING PROGRAMS
ACADEMIC RESEARCH
PRIMARY CLASSROOMS
PROFESSOR
EXAMS
EXAM
FACULTY
HIGH SCHOOLS
PREFERENTIAL ACCESS
LITERACY
KNOWLEDGE
EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
EDUCATION STATISTICS
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
TRAINING
TEACHER TRAINING
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION
GRADUATE
ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
TEACHER TRAINING INSTITUTIONS
PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
EDUCATION BUDGET
POST- SECONDARY EDUCATION
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
LEARNING
FORMAL TRAINING
GRADUATES
SCHOOL QUALITY
RESEARCH
FIRST GRADE
TEACHING SKILLS
PRIMARY SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
ENROLLMENT FIGURES
TEACHING
QUALITY OF TEACHING
ACHIEVEMENT OF CHILDREN
GRANTS
NEWSPAPERS
CERTIFICATION SYSTEM
LIBRARIES
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
READING
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
CAREER PROSPECTS
HUMAN CAPITAL
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
WORKERS
ABILITY LEVELS
TEACHER EDUCATION
TEACHER CERTIFICATION
SCIENCE
OPEN UNIVERSITY
VALUES
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
STUDENT
SCHOOLS
PARTICIPATION
CURRICULA
LEARNING OUTCOMES
TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGES
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
AVERAGE SCORE
EXPENDITURES
LITERATURE
CLASS SIZE
SMALLER NUMBER
GRADE LEVELS
CAREERS
CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS
CURRICULUM
TEACHER
SKILLED LABOR
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
ACCREDITATION
NEW ENTRANTS
FINANCIAL REWARDS
CHILDREN
STUDENT BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS
QUALITY EDUCATION
EDUCATION
INVESTMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
RURAL AREAS
PRIVATE SCHOOL TEACHERS
INSTRUCTION
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS
PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
UNIVERSITY
STUDENTS
HEADMASTERS
JOB SECURITY
DEGREES
BASIC MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS
TEACHER ABSENTEEISM
CLASSROOM
CLASSROOMS
SCHOOL
CIVIL SERVICE
SECONDARY EDUCATION
STUDENT LEARNING
PRIMARY SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION
UNIVERSITIES
PRIVATE SCHOOL
FUTURE RESEARCH
spellingShingle SKILLS
CAREER ADVANCEMENT
PRIMARY TEACHER
SCHOOL SYSTEM
EMPLOYMENT
TEACHER COMPETENCIES
COLLEGE
PRIMARY STUDENTS
BASIC EDUCATION
SCHOOL TEACHERS
PRIMARY TEACHERS
TEACHERS
STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
TEACHING] SKILLS
SCHOOLING
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
NUMERACY
ENROLLMENT
TRAINING INSTITUTIONS
QUALITY SCHOOLS
GROUPS
LABOR FORCE
COGNITIVE ACHIEVEMENT
CAREER
EDUCATION EXPENDITURES
PRIMARY STUDENT
TEACHER COMPETENCY
COLLEGES
TRAINING PROGRAMS
ACADEMIC RESEARCH
PRIMARY CLASSROOMS
PROFESSOR
EXAMS
EXAM
FACULTY
HIGH SCHOOLS
PREFERENTIAL ACCESS
LITERACY
KNOWLEDGE
EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
EDUCATION STATISTICS
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
TRAINING
TEACHER TRAINING
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION
GRADUATE
ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
TEACHER TRAINING INSTITUTIONS
PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
EDUCATION BUDGET
POST- SECONDARY EDUCATION
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
LEARNING
FORMAL TRAINING
GRADUATES
SCHOOL QUALITY
RESEARCH
FIRST GRADE
TEACHING SKILLS
PRIMARY SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
ENROLLMENT FIGURES
TEACHING
QUALITY OF TEACHING
ACHIEVEMENT OF CHILDREN
GRANTS
NEWSPAPERS
CERTIFICATION SYSTEM
LIBRARIES
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
READING
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
CAREER PROSPECTS
HUMAN CAPITAL
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
WORKERS
ABILITY LEVELS
TEACHER EDUCATION
TEACHER CERTIFICATION
SCIENCE
OPEN UNIVERSITY
VALUES
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
STUDENT
SCHOOLS
PARTICIPATION
CURRICULA
LEARNING OUTCOMES
TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGES
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
AVERAGE SCORE
EXPENDITURES
LITERATURE
CLASS SIZE
SMALLER NUMBER
GRADE LEVELS
CAREERS
CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS
CURRICULUM
TEACHER
SKILLED LABOR
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
ACCREDITATION
NEW ENTRANTS
FINANCIAL REWARDS
CHILDREN
STUDENT BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS
QUALITY EDUCATION
EDUCATION
INVESTMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
RURAL AREAS
PRIVATE SCHOOL TEACHERS
INSTRUCTION
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS
PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
UNIVERSITY
STUDENTS
HEADMASTERS
JOB SECURITY
DEGREES
BASIC MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS
TEACHER ABSENTEEISM
CLASSROOM
CLASSROOMS
SCHOOL
CIVIL SERVICE
SECONDARY EDUCATION
STUDENT LEARNING
PRIMARY SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION
UNIVERSITIES
PRIVATE SCHOOL
FUTURE RESEARCH
World Bank
Indonesia Teacher Certification and Beyond : An Empirical Evaluation of the Teacher Certification Program and Education Quality Improvements in Indonesia
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Indonesia
description The certification program aimed to certify all teachers by 2015. The program was rolled out at a rate of approximately 200,000 teachers each year. This report evaluates the certification program as it was implemented, in terms of its impact on student-learning outcomes. Results of the analysis are sobering: despite its massive fiscal implications, the certification program has not led to substantial improvements in student-learning outcomes so far. The report provides leads into how to gradually transform the system into one that can yield higher returns in educational performance going forward. It emphasizes the importance of a system that rewards useful demonstrated competencies, such as minimum levels of subject-matter knowledge, rather than loose proxies for quality such as bachelor’s degrees or seniority alone (which is essentially what the current certification program does). The report also highlights the need for reforms in the pre-service system of teacher training and teacher hiring. Chapter one gives decade on for teacher certification in Indonesia; chapter two presents an empirical review of the teacher certification program in Indonesia; chapter three presents beyond certification: what matters and what doesn’t matter for student learning?; and chapter four presents policy options for sizable and lasting changes in education quality.
format Report
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Indonesia Teacher Certification and Beyond : An Empirical Evaluation of the Teacher Certification Program and Education Quality Improvements in Indonesia
title_short Indonesia Teacher Certification and Beyond : An Empirical Evaluation of the Teacher Certification Program and Education Quality Improvements in Indonesia
title_full Indonesia Teacher Certification and Beyond : An Empirical Evaluation of the Teacher Certification Program and Education Quality Improvements in Indonesia
title_fullStr Indonesia Teacher Certification and Beyond : An Empirical Evaluation of the Teacher Certification Program and Education Quality Improvements in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Indonesia Teacher Certification and Beyond : An Empirical Evaluation of the Teacher Certification Program and Education Quality Improvements in Indonesia
title_sort indonesia teacher certification and beyond : an empirical evaluation of the teacher certification program and education quality improvements in indonesia
publisher World Bank, Jakarta
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/04/26188968/indonesia-teacher-certification-beyond-empirical-evaluation-teacher-certification-program-education-quality-improvements-indonesia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24433
_version_ 1764456573023813632
spelling okr-10986-244332021-05-25T10:54:36Z Indonesia Teacher Certification and Beyond : An Empirical Evaluation of the Teacher Certification Program and Education Quality Improvements in Indonesia World Bank SKILLS CAREER ADVANCEMENT PRIMARY TEACHER SCHOOL SYSTEM EMPLOYMENT TEACHER COMPETENCIES COLLEGE PRIMARY STUDENTS BASIC EDUCATION SCHOOL TEACHERS PRIMARY TEACHERS TEACHERS STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES TEACHING] SKILLS SCHOOLING INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS NUMERACY ENROLLMENT TRAINING INSTITUTIONS QUALITY SCHOOLS GROUPS LABOR FORCE COGNITIVE ACHIEVEMENT CAREER EDUCATION EXPENDITURES PRIMARY STUDENT TEACHER COMPETENCY COLLEGES TRAINING PROGRAMS ACADEMIC RESEARCH PRIMARY CLASSROOMS PROFESSOR EXAMS EXAM FACULTY HIGH SCHOOLS PREFERENTIAL ACCESS LITERACY KNOWLEDGE EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION STATISTICS QUALITY OF EDUCATION TRAINING TEACHER TRAINING PRIVATE SCHOOLS SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION GRADUATE ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT TEACHER TRAINING INSTITUTIONS PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS EDUCATION BUDGET POST- SECONDARY EDUCATION STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING FORMAL TRAINING GRADUATES SCHOOL QUALITY RESEARCH FIRST GRADE TEACHING SKILLS PRIMARY SCHOOL UNIVERSITY EDUCATION ENROLLMENT FIGURES TEACHING QUALITY OF TEACHING ACHIEVEMENT OF CHILDREN GRANTS NEWSPAPERS CERTIFICATION SYSTEM LIBRARIES PRIMARY SCHOOLS READING EDUCATION SYSTEMS CAREER PROSPECTS HUMAN CAPITAL STUDENT ASSESSMENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE WORKERS ABILITY LEVELS TEACHER EDUCATION TEACHER CERTIFICATION SCIENCE OPEN UNIVERSITY VALUES PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS STUDENT SCHOOLS PARTICIPATION CURRICULA LEARNING OUTCOMES TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGES STUDENT PERFORMANCE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AVERAGE SCORE EXPENDITURES LITERATURE CLASS SIZE SMALLER NUMBER GRADE LEVELS CAREERS CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS CURRICULUM TEACHER SKILLED LABOR EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES ACCREDITATION NEW ENTRANTS FINANCIAL REWARDS CHILDREN STUDENT BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS QUALITY EDUCATION EDUCATION INVESTMENT HUMAN RESOURCES RURAL AREAS PRIVATE SCHOOL TEACHERS INSTRUCTION PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS PUBLIC SCHOOLS UNIVERSITY STUDENTS HEADMASTERS JOB SECURITY DEGREES BASIC MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS TEACHER ABSENTEEISM CLASSROOM CLASSROOMS SCHOOL CIVIL SERVICE SECONDARY EDUCATION STUDENT LEARNING PRIMARY SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION UNIVERSITIES PRIVATE SCHOOL FUTURE RESEARCH The certification program aimed to certify all teachers by 2015. The program was rolled out at a rate of approximately 200,000 teachers each year. This report evaluates the certification program as it was implemented, in terms of its impact on student-learning outcomes. Results of the analysis are sobering: despite its massive fiscal implications, the certification program has not led to substantial improvements in student-learning outcomes so far. The report provides leads into how to gradually transform the system into one that can yield higher returns in educational performance going forward. It emphasizes the importance of a system that rewards useful demonstrated competencies, such as minimum levels of subject-matter knowledge, rather than loose proxies for quality such as bachelor’s degrees or seniority alone (which is essentially what the current certification program does). The report also highlights the need for reforms in the pre-service system of teacher training and teacher hiring. Chapter one gives decade on for teacher certification in Indonesia; chapter two presents an empirical review of the teacher certification program in Indonesia; chapter three presents beyond certification: what matters and what doesn’t matter for student learning?; and chapter four presents policy options for sizable and lasting changes in education quality. 2016-06-06T21:12:46Z 2016-06-06T21:12:46Z 2016 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/04/26188968/indonesia-teacher-certification-beyond-empirical-evaluation-teacher-certification-program-education-quality-improvements-indonesia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24433 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Jakarta Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper East Asia and Pacific Indonesia