Lights out? The Outlook for Energy in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Before the current economic crisis hit the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region in 2008, energy security was a major source of concern in Central and Eastern Europe and in many of the economies in the former Soviet Union. Energy importers were expe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	World Bank
Format:	Publication
Language:	English
Published:	World Bank 2012
Subjects:	ACCESS TO ENERGY AIR AIR POLLUTION ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ALTERNATIVE FUEL APPROACH ATMOSPHERE AVAILABILITY BALANCE BIOGAS BIOMASS BOILER BROWN COAL CALORIFIC VALUE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS CARBON ECONOMY CARBON EMISSION CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON FINANCE CARBON FINANCING CARBON FOOTPRINT CARBON FUELS CARBON INTENSITY CARBON PRICE CARBON REDUCTIONS CARBON TAXES CARBON TRADING CLEAN TECHNOLOGY CLEANER ENERGY CLEANER TECHNOLOGIES CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CO CO2 COAL COAL CONSUMPTION COAL EXPORTS COAL INDUSTRY COAL PRODUCTION COAL RESERVES COAL RESOURCES COAL SUPPLY COAL USE COLORS CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY CONVERGENCE CRUDE OIL CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION DEFORESTATION DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DIESEL DIESEL GENERATORS DISTRIBUTION LOSSES DISTRICT HEATING DISTRICT HEATING NETWORKS DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM DOMESTIC COAL DOMESTIC OIL DRY GAS EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT EFFICIENT LIGHTING ELECTRIC HEATERS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CAPACITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY TARIFFS EMISSION EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSIONS ALLOWANCES EMISSIONS TARGETS ENERGY BUILDINGS ENERGY CONSUMERS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES ENERGY INDUSTRIES ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY MIX ENERGY NEEDS ENERGY OUTLOOK ENERGY PRICES ENERGY REQUIREMENTS ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SERVICE ENERGY SERVICE COMPANY ENERGY SHORTAGES ENERGY SOURCE ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGIES ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FEEDSTOCK FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL PRICES FUEL SWITCHING FUELS GAS CONSUMPTION GAS DEVELOPMENT GAS EXPLORATION GAS FLARING GAS FLARING REDUCTION GAS IMPORTS GAS PIPELINES GAS RESERVES GAS SECTOR GAS SUPPLIES GAS SUPPLY GAS TRANSMISSION GAS TURBINE GAS VENTING GASOLINE GENERATING CAPACITY GENERATION GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE GLOBAL WARMING GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTIONS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEALTH HAZARD HEALTH RISKS HEAT HEAT GENERATION HIGHER ENERGY PRICES HYDROPOWER IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY INTERNATIONAL EMISSION TRADING INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY INVESTMENTS IN ENERGY KILOWATT HOUR LANDFILL LANDFILL GAS LANDFILLS LIGNITE PRODUCTION LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS LOW-CARBON MEMBER STATES METHANE METHANE GAS NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS PRICES NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION NET OIL NEW PLANTS NITROGEN NOISE POLLUTION NOX NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION NUCLEAR REACTORS OIL COMPANIES OIL EQUIVALENT OIL EXPORTS OIL FIELD OIL PRICE OIL PRODUCERS OIL PRODUCTION OIL REFINING OIL RESERVES OIL RESERVOIR ORGANIC WASTE OXIDES PARTICULATE PARTICULATE MATTER PEAK PRODUCTION PETROLEUM PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PETROLEUM SECTOR PIPELINE PLASTICS POLLUTION POLLUTION LEVELS POWER POWER GENERATION POWER PLANT POWER PLANTS POWER PRODUCTION POWER SECTOR POWER SUPPLY POWER SYSTEMS PRICE VOLATILITY PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION PRIMARY ENERGY REQUIREMENTS PRIMARY ENERGY RESOURCES PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY PRIMARY FUEL RECOVERABLE COAL RECYCLABLE WASTE REFINERY CAPACITY RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES SOX SULFUR SUPPLY EFFICIENCY SURFACE MINING THERMAL PLANTS THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER GENERATION TONS OF CARBON TRADITIONAL FUELS UTILITY DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT VEHICLES WIND WORLD PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION
Online Access:	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100407023015 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2433