Convergence in Information and Communication Technology : Strategic and Regulatory Considerations

This book is a compilation of two recently completed works on the convergence of information and communication technology (ICT) (Singh and Raja 2008, 2009). Since then, convergence, the eroding of boundaries among previously separate ICT services,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Singh, Rajendra, Raja, Siddhartha
Format: Publication
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
3G
DOI
ICT
ISP
PC
WEB
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100304234634
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2417
id okr-10986-2417
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic 3G
ACCESS TO SERVICES
AUCTIONS
BACKBONE
BANDWIDTH
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
BASIC
BEST PRACTICE
BEST-PRACTICE
BROADBAND
BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY
BROADBAND NETWORK
BROADBAND NETWORKS
BROADBAND TELEPHONY
BROADCAST
BROADCASTING
BROADCASTING SERVICES
BUSINESS ENTITIES
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
BUSINESS MODELS
BUSINESS SERVICES
BUSINESSES
CABLE TELEVISION
CABLE TV
CAPABILITY
CAPACITY BUILDING
CELLULAR NETWORK
CELLULAR NETWORKS
CITIES
CLIENT COUNTRIES
CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS
COMMUNICATION SERVICE
COMMUNICATION SERVICES
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
COMMUNITIES
COMPETITION LAW
COMPETITION POLICY
COMPUTER USERS
COMPUTING
CONTENT CREATION
CONTENT CREATORS
CONTENT PROVIDERS
COPYING
COPYRIGHT
DATA COMPRESSION
DATA NETWORKS
DATA PROCESSING
DATA SERVICES
DATA TRANSMISSION
DECISION MAKERS
DEMOCRACY
DIGITAL
DIGITAL DATA
DIGITAL DEVICES
DIGITAL PHOTOS
DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER
DIGITAL TELEPHONE
DIGITAL TELEVISION
DIGITAL VIDEO
DIGITALIZATION
DISTANCE EDUCATION
DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
DOI
DOMAINS
E-GOVERNANCE
E-MAIL
E-MAILS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
ELECTRICITY
ENABLING ENVIRONMENT
ENTERTAINMENT
EQUIPMENT
FINANCIAL REPORTS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
GICT
GOVERNMENT POLICY
GOVERNMENT RESTRICTIONS
HIGH-SPEED
ICT
IMAGES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INNOVATION
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INTERNET ACCESS
INTERNET NETWORKS
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS
INTERNET SERVICES
INTERNET TELEPHONY
INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE
ISP
JOURNALS
LEGAL ENVIRONMENT
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LICENSE
LICENSES
LICENSING
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
MARKET DEMAND
MARKET SEGMENTS
MASS MARKET
MATERIAL
MOBILE NETWORKS
MOBILE PHONE
MOBILE PHONE SUBSCRIBERS
MOBILE PHONES
MOBILE SERVICE
MOBILE TELEPHONE
MOBILE TELEPHONES
MOBILE TELEPHONY
MONITORS
MULTIMEDIA
MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS
MULTIPLE ACCESS
MULTIPLE SERVICE PROVIDERS
NETWORK ACCESS
NETWORK DEPLOYMENT
NETWORK DEVELOPMENT
NETWORK GROWTH
NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
NETWORKING
NETWORKS
NEW MARKET
NEW MARKETS
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
ONLINE ADVERTISING
ONLINE SERVICES
OPEN ACCESS
PC
PENETRATION OF BROADBAND
PERSONAL COMPUTER
POLICY FORMULATION
POLICY FRAMEWORK
POLICY FRAMEWORKS
PORTABLE DEVICES
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PROGRAMS
PROTOCOL
QUALITY OF SERVICE
QUERIES
RADIO
RADIO SPECTRUM
RADIO STATIONS
REGULATORY AGENCIES
REGULATORY CHALLENGES
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS
REGULATORY PRINCIPLES
REGULATORY REFORM
REGULATORY REGIMES
RESULT
RESULTS
ROUTER
ROUTERS
SATELLITE
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT
SUBSCRIBER LINE
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS
TELECOM
TELECOMMUNICATION
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES
TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRIES
TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKETS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS OPERATORS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVIDER
TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVIDERS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
TELEGEOGRAPHY
TELEPHONE
TELEPHONE COMPANIES
TELEPHONE NETWORK
TELEPHONE SERVICE
TELEPHONE SERVICES
TELEPHONY
TELEPHONY SERVICES
TEXT
TRADITIONAL BUSINESSES
UNIVERSAL SERVICE
UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUNDS
USER
USERS
USES
VIDEO
VIDEOS
VOICE TELEPHONY
VOICE-OVER-INTERNET PROTOCOL
VOIP
WEB
WEB SITES
WIRELESS
WIRELESS ACCESS
WIRELESS SERVICES
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES
WIRELESS TELEPHONY
spellingShingle 3G
ACCESS TO SERVICES
AUCTIONS
BACKBONE
BANDWIDTH
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
BASIC
BEST PRACTICE
BEST-PRACTICE
BROADBAND
BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY
BROADBAND NETWORK
BROADBAND NETWORKS
BROADBAND TELEPHONY
BROADCAST
BROADCASTING
BROADCASTING SERVICES
BUSINESS ENTITIES
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
BUSINESS MODELS
BUSINESS SERVICES
BUSINESSES
CABLE TELEVISION
CABLE TV
CAPABILITY
CAPACITY BUILDING
CELLULAR NETWORK
CELLULAR NETWORKS
CITIES
CLIENT COUNTRIES
CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS
COMMUNICATION SERVICE
COMMUNICATION SERVICES
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
COMMUNITIES
COMPETITION LAW
COMPETITION POLICY
COMPUTER USERS
COMPUTING
CONTENT CREATION
CONTENT CREATORS
CONTENT PROVIDERS
COPYING
COPYRIGHT
DATA COMPRESSION
DATA NETWORKS
DATA PROCESSING
DATA SERVICES
DATA TRANSMISSION
DECISION MAKERS
DEMOCRACY
DIGITAL
DIGITAL DATA
DIGITAL DEVICES
DIGITAL PHOTOS
DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER
DIGITAL TELEPHONE
DIGITAL TELEVISION
DIGITAL VIDEO
DIGITALIZATION
DISTANCE EDUCATION
DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
DOI
DOMAINS
E-GOVERNANCE
E-MAIL
E-MAILS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
ELECTRICITY
ENABLING ENVIRONMENT
ENTERTAINMENT
EQUIPMENT
FINANCIAL REPORTS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
GICT
GOVERNMENT POLICY
GOVERNMENT RESTRICTIONS
HIGH-SPEED
ICT
IMAGES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INNOVATION
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INTERNET ACCESS
INTERNET NETWORKS
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS
INTERNET SERVICES
INTERNET TELEPHONY
INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE
ISP
JOURNALS
LEGAL ENVIRONMENT
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LICENSE
LICENSES
LICENSING
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
MARKET DEMAND
MARKET SEGMENTS
MASS MARKET
MATERIAL
MOBILE NETWORKS
MOBILE PHONE
MOBILE PHONE SUBSCRIBERS
MOBILE PHONES
MOBILE SERVICE
MOBILE TELEPHONE
MOBILE TELEPHONES
MOBILE TELEPHONY
MONITORS
MULTIMEDIA
MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS
MULTIPLE ACCESS
MULTIPLE SERVICE PROVIDERS
NETWORK ACCESS
NETWORK DEPLOYMENT
NETWORK DEVELOPMENT
NETWORK GROWTH
NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
NETWORKING
NETWORKS
NEW MARKET
NEW MARKETS
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
ONLINE ADVERTISING
ONLINE SERVICES
OPEN ACCESS
PC
PENETRATION OF BROADBAND
PERSONAL COMPUTER
POLICY FORMULATION
POLICY FRAMEWORK
POLICY FRAMEWORKS
PORTABLE DEVICES
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PROGRAMS
PROTOCOL
QUALITY OF SERVICE
QUERIES
RADIO
RADIO SPECTRUM
RADIO STATIONS
REGULATORY AGENCIES
REGULATORY CHALLENGES
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS
REGULATORY PRINCIPLES
REGULATORY REFORM
REGULATORY REGIMES
RESULT
RESULTS
ROUTER
ROUTERS
SATELLITE
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT
SUBSCRIBER LINE
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS
TELECOM
TELECOMMUNICATION
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES
TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRIES
TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKETS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS OPERATORS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVIDER
TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVIDERS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
TELEGEOGRAPHY
TELEPHONE
TELEPHONE COMPANIES
TELEPHONE NETWORK
TELEPHONE SERVICE
TELEPHONE SERVICES
TELEPHONY
TELEPHONY SERVICES
TEXT
TRADITIONAL BUSINESSES
UNIVERSAL SERVICE
UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUNDS
USER
USERS
USES
VIDEO
VIDEOS
VOICE TELEPHONY
VOICE-OVER-INTERNET PROTOCOL
VOIP
WEB
WEB SITES
WIRELESS
WIRELESS ACCESS
WIRELESS SERVICES
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES
WIRELESS TELEPHONY
Singh, Rajendra
Raja, Siddhartha
Convergence in Information and Communication Technology : Strategic and Regulatory Considerations
description This book is a compilation of two recently completed works on the convergence of information and communication technology (ICT) (Singh and Raja 2008, 2009). Since then, convergence, the eroding of boundaries among previously separate ICT services, networks, and business practices, has accelerated and deepened. At the time these reports were written, convergence was already a reality and was picking up pace in low-income countries, as in the rest of the world. Now, as this introduction summarizes, broadband networks are reaching deeper into previously unserved areas. The growing number of people connected to broadband networks are consuming, sharing, and creating new multimedia content and applications. And they are doing this on handheld and portable devices that are less costly and do more than before. All sorts of users, governments, businesses, individuals, and ICT firms, are looking to cut costs while capturing greater value. Taken together, these trends indicate that convergence is set to accelerate even through the ongoing global economic downturn. Countries that enable convergence through appropriate policy and regulatory responses will realize significant benefits in terms of expanded access, lower prices, and greater competition. Chapter two of this book focuses on the strategic implications of convergence and possible policy responses. Chapter three focuses on emerging regulatory practices facilitating multiple plays, or the provision of multiple services, such as voice telephony, broadcasting, and Internet access, by one operator over a single communications network, typically telephone or cable television but increasingly mobile and fixed wireless networks. The book concludes by presenting several best-practice principles for regulatory responses to multiple plays and, to some extent, to convergence more generally. Indeed, the main task for regulators is to remove artificial barriers and restrictions that are remnants of legacy regulation, thus clearing the way for market forces to play out, promoting the public interest, and leading to the realization of a range of benefits for users.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Singh, Rajendra
Raja, Siddhartha
author_facet Singh, Rajendra
Raja, Siddhartha
author_sort Singh, Rajendra
title Convergence in Information and Communication Technology : Strategic and Regulatory Considerations
title_short Convergence in Information and Communication Technology : Strategic and Regulatory Considerations
title_full Convergence in Information and Communication Technology : Strategic and Regulatory Considerations
title_fullStr Convergence in Information and Communication Technology : Strategic and Regulatory Considerations
title_full_unstemmed Convergence in Information and Communication Technology : Strategic and Regulatory Considerations
title_sort convergence in information and communication technology : strategic and regulatory considerations
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100304234634
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2417
_version_ 1764385419091247104
spelling okr-10986-24172021-04-23T14:02:01Z Convergence in Information and Communication Technology : Strategic and Regulatory Considerations Singh, Rajendra Raja, Siddhartha 3G ACCESS TO SERVICES AUCTIONS BACKBONE BANDWIDTH BARRIERS TO ENTRY BASIC BEST PRACTICE BEST-PRACTICE BROADBAND BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY BROADBAND NETWORK BROADBAND NETWORKS BROADBAND TELEPHONY BROADCAST BROADCASTING BROADCASTING SERVICES BUSINESS ENTITIES BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT BUSINESS MODELS BUSINESS SERVICES BUSINESSES CABLE TELEVISION CABLE TV CAPABILITY CAPACITY BUILDING CELLULAR NETWORK CELLULAR NETWORKS CITIES CLIENT COUNTRIES CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS COMMUNICATION SERVICE COMMUNICATION SERVICES COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK COMMUNITIES COMPETITION LAW COMPETITION POLICY COMPUTER USERS COMPUTING CONTENT CREATION CONTENT CREATORS CONTENT PROVIDERS COPYING COPYRIGHT DATA COMPRESSION DATA NETWORKS DATA PROCESSING DATA SERVICES DATA TRANSMISSION DECISION MAKERS DEMOCRACY DIGITAL DIGITAL DATA DIGITAL DEVICES DIGITAL PHOTOS DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER DIGITAL TELEPHONE DIGITAL TELEVISION DIGITAL VIDEO DIGITALIZATION DISTANCE EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS DOI DOMAINS E-GOVERNANCE E-MAIL E-MAILS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRICITY ENABLING ENVIRONMENT ENTERTAINMENT EQUIPMENT FINANCIAL REPORTS FINANCIAL SERVICES GICT GOVERNMENT POLICY GOVERNMENT RESTRICTIONS HIGH-SPEED ICT IMAGES INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK INTERNET ACCESS INTERNET NETWORKS INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS INTERNET SERVICES INTERNET TELEPHONY INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE ISP JOURNALS LEGAL ENVIRONMENT LEGAL FRAMEWORK LICENSE LICENSES LICENSING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS MARKET DEMAND MARKET SEGMENTS MASS MARKET MATERIAL MOBILE NETWORKS MOBILE PHONE MOBILE PHONE SUBSCRIBERS MOBILE PHONES MOBILE SERVICE MOBILE TELEPHONE MOBILE TELEPHONES MOBILE TELEPHONY MONITORS MULTIMEDIA MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS MULTIPLE ACCESS MULTIPLE SERVICE PROVIDERS NETWORK ACCESS NETWORK DEPLOYMENT NETWORK DEVELOPMENT NETWORK GROWTH NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS NETWORKING NETWORKS NEW MARKET NEW MARKETS NEW TECHNOLOGIES ONLINE ADVERTISING ONLINE SERVICES OPEN ACCESS PC PENETRATION OF BROADBAND PERSONAL COMPUTER POLICY FORMULATION POLICY FRAMEWORK POLICY FRAMEWORKS PORTABLE DEVICES PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROGRAMS PROTOCOL QUALITY OF SERVICE QUERIES RADIO RADIO SPECTRUM RADIO STATIONS REGULATORY AGENCIES REGULATORY CHALLENGES REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS REGULATORY PRINCIPLES REGULATORY REFORM REGULATORY REGIMES RESULT RESULTS ROUTER ROUTERS SATELLITE SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT SUBSCRIBER LINE TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS TELECOM TELECOMMUNICATION TELECOMMUNICATIONS TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRIES TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKETS TELECOMMUNICATIONS OPERATORS TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVIDER TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVIDERS TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES TELEGEOGRAPHY TELEPHONE TELEPHONE COMPANIES TELEPHONE NETWORK TELEPHONE SERVICE TELEPHONE SERVICES TELEPHONY TELEPHONY SERVICES TEXT TRADITIONAL BUSINESSES UNIVERSAL SERVICE UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUNDS USER USERS USES VIDEO VIDEOS VOICE TELEPHONY VOICE-OVER-INTERNET PROTOCOL VOIP WEB WEB SITES WIRELESS WIRELESS ACCESS WIRELESS SERVICES WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES WIRELESS TELEPHONY This book is a compilation of two recently completed works on the convergence of information and communication technology (ICT) (Singh and Raja 2008, 2009). Since then, convergence, the eroding of boundaries among previously separate ICT services, networks, and business practices, has accelerated and deepened. At the time these reports were written, convergence was already a reality and was picking up pace in low-income countries, as in the rest of the world. Now, as this introduction summarizes, broadband networks are reaching deeper into previously unserved areas. The growing number of people connected to broadband networks are consuming, sharing, and creating new multimedia content and applications. And they are doing this on handheld and portable devices that are less costly and do more than before. All sorts of users, governments, businesses, individuals, and ICT firms, are looking to cut costs while capturing greater value. Taken together, these trends indicate that convergence is set to accelerate even through the ongoing global economic downturn. Countries that enable convergence through appropriate policy and regulatory responses will realize significant benefits in terms of expanded access, lower prices, and greater competition. Chapter two of this book focuses on the strategic implications of convergence and possible policy responses. Chapter three focuses on emerging regulatory practices facilitating multiple plays, or the provision of multiple services, such as voice telephony, broadcasting, and Internet access, by one operator over a single communications network, typically telephone or cable television but increasingly mobile and fixed wireless networks. The book concludes by presenting several best-practice principles for regulatory responses to multiple plays and, to some extent, to convergence more generally. Indeed, the main task for regulators is to remove artificial barriers and restrictions that are remnants of legacy regulation, thus clearing the way for market forces to play out, promoting the public interest, and leading to the realization of a range of benefits for users. 2012-03-19T09:33:07Z 2012-03-19T09:33:07Z 2010 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100304234634 978-0-8213-8169-4 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2417 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research