Access to Finance and Job Growth : Firm-Level Evidence across Developing Countries

This paper investigates the effect of access to finance on job growth in 50,000 firms across 70 developing countries. Using the introduction of credit bureaus as an exogenous shock to the supply of credit, the paper finds that increased access to f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ayyagari, Meghana, Juarros, Pedro, Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, Singh, Sandeep
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
SEE
SME
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26078435/access-finance-job-growth-firm-level-evidence-across-developing-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24146
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Summary:This paper investigates the effect of access to finance on job growth in 50,000 firms across 70 developing countries. Using the introduction of credit bureaus as an exogenous shock to the supply of credit, the paper finds that increased access to finance results in higher employment growth, especially among micro, small, and medium enterprises. The results are robust to using firm fixed effects, industry measures of external finance dependence, and propensity score matching in a complementary panel data set of more than four million firms in 29 developing countries. The findings have implications for policy interventions targeted to produce job growth in micro, small, and medium enterprises.