Interdependence in Water Resource Development in the Ganges : An Economic Analysis

It is often argued that the true benefits of water resource development in international river basins are undermined by a lack of consideration of interdependence in water resource planning. Yet it has not been adequately recognized in the water re...

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Main Authors: Wu, Xun, Jeuland, Marc, Sadoff, Claudia, Whittington, Dale
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
en_US
Published: IWA Publishing 2016
Subjects:
GAS
PH
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26048699/interdependence-water-resource-development-ganges-economic-analysis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24121
id okr-10986-24121
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-241212021-04-23T14:04:19Z Interdependence in Water Resource Development in the Ganges : An Economic Analysis Wu, Xun Jeuland, Marc Sadoff, Claudia Whittington, Dale WATER QUALITY WATER SHARING SURFACE WATER SYSTEM WATER SUPPLIES FLOW CONFLUENCE INTERNATIONAL RIVER BASINS QUALITY OF WATER QUANTITY OF WATER DAMS INTERNATIONAL WATER RESOURCES MARGINAL COST RIVER FLOW WATER USAGE WATER SYSTEMS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT HYDROLOGY WATER SUPPLY WATER RESOURCE GROUNDWATER RECHARGE CATCHMENTS RIVER BASINS RESERVOIRS AVAILABILITY OF WATER SURFACE WATER FLOOD MANAGEMENT WATER ALLOCATIONS FLOOD PROTECTION EVAPOTRANSPIRATION HIGH LEVELS GAS HYDROPOWER CAPACITY PH WATER RESOURCES WATER SYSTEM WATER STORAGE WASTEWATER TREATMENT WATER MANAGEMENT CLIMATIC CONDITIONS LARGE DAMS WATER REQUIREMENTS CROP PRODUCTION SEEPAGE RIPARIAN COUNTRIES INTERNATIONAL WATER POWER GENERATION AUGMENTATION INDUSTRIAL WATER RIVER SYSTEM FLOODS BASINS CONSTRUCTION WATER USE WATER WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT DRAINAGE FLOW REGULATION POLLUTION RIVER WATER SERVICE PROVISION RESEARCH FARMING IRRIGATION WATER FARMERS IRRIGATION CANALS NATURAL RESOURCES RUNOFF FISHING WASTEWATER STORAGE CAPACITY WATER TRANSFER ECOSYSTEM LEAD GROUNDWATER USE CLIMATE CHANGE RIVER CHANNEL HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT WATER USES DOWNSTREAM USERS DIVERSION RIVER BASIN EVAPORATION LOSSES WATER DEMAND WATER TRANSFERS FLOOD DAMAGE WATER POLICY SYSTEMS CANALS FLOOD RISK CUBIC METERS DRIP IRRIGATION HYDROPOWER PRODUCTION RIVERS COMPETITION FOR WATER WATER RESOURCES PLANNING SURFACE WATER IRRIGATION RECHARGE WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT WATER WITHDRAWALS SURFACE WATER DEMANDS WATER AVAILABILITY FLOW AUGMENTATION PUMPING IRRIGATION SYSTEMS DOWNSTREAM FLOWS ENGINEERING IRRIGATION STATISTICS GROUNDWATER METERS WATER USERS WATER PARTNERSHIP FLOOD CONTROL GLOBAL WATER PARTNERSHIP POLLUTION CONTROL EVAPORATION WATERS RIPARIAN ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS MUNICIPAL WATER SMALL DAMS CHANNEL It is often argued that the true benefits of water resource development in international river basins are undermined by a lack of consideration of interdependence in water resource planning. Yet it has not been adequately recognized in the water resources planning literature that overestimation of interdependence may also contribute to lack of progress in cooperation in many systems. This paper examines the nature and degree of economic interdependence in new and existing water storage projects in the Ganges River basin based on analysis conducted using the Ganges Economic Optimization Model. We find that constructing large dams on the upstream tributaries of the Ganges would have much more limited effects on controlling downstream floods than is thought and that the benefits of low-flow augmentation delivered by storage infrastructures are currently low. A better understanding of actual and prospective effects of interdependence not only changes the calculus of the benefits and costs of different scenarios of infrastructure development, but might also allow riparian countries to move closer to benefit sharing positions that are mutually acceptable. 2016-04-25T17:03:06Z 2016-04-25T17:03:06Z 2013-03 Journal Article http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26048699/interdependence-water-resource-development-ganges-economic-analysis Water Policy http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24121 English en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ IWA Publishing IWA Publishing Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Journal Article South Asia South Asia Bangladesh India Nepal
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic WATER QUALITY
WATER SHARING
SURFACE WATER SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLIES
FLOW
CONFLUENCE
INTERNATIONAL RIVER BASINS
QUALITY OF WATER
QUANTITY OF WATER
DAMS
INTERNATIONAL WATER RESOURCES
MARGINAL COST
RIVER FLOW
WATER USAGE
WATER SYSTEMS
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
HYDROLOGY
WATER SUPPLY
WATER RESOURCE
GROUNDWATER RECHARGE
CATCHMENTS
RIVER BASINS
RESERVOIRS
AVAILABILITY OF WATER
SURFACE WATER
FLOOD MANAGEMENT
WATER ALLOCATIONS
FLOOD PROTECTION
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
HIGH LEVELS
GAS
HYDROPOWER CAPACITY
PH
WATER RESOURCES
WATER SYSTEM
WATER STORAGE
WASTEWATER TREATMENT
WATER MANAGEMENT
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
LARGE DAMS
WATER REQUIREMENTS
CROP PRODUCTION
SEEPAGE
RIPARIAN COUNTRIES
INTERNATIONAL WATER
POWER GENERATION
AUGMENTATION
INDUSTRIAL WATER
RIVER SYSTEM
FLOODS
BASINS
CONSTRUCTION
WATER USE
WATER
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
DRAINAGE
FLOW REGULATION
POLLUTION
RIVER WATER
SERVICE PROVISION
RESEARCH
FARMING
IRRIGATION WATER
FARMERS
IRRIGATION CANALS
NATURAL RESOURCES
RUNOFF
FISHING
WASTEWATER
STORAGE CAPACITY
WATER TRANSFER
ECOSYSTEM
LEAD
GROUNDWATER USE
CLIMATE CHANGE
RIVER CHANNEL
HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT
WATER USES
DOWNSTREAM USERS
DIVERSION
RIVER BASIN
EVAPORATION LOSSES
WATER DEMAND
WATER TRANSFERS
FLOOD DAMAGE
WATER POLICY
SYSTEMS
CANALS
FLOOD RISK
CUBIC METERS
DRIP IRRIGATION
HYDROPOWER PRODUCTION
RIVERS
COMPETITION FOR WATER
WATER RESOURCES PLANNING
SURFACE WATER IRRIGATION
RECHARGE
WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
WATER WITHDRAWALS
SURFACE WATER DEMANDS
WATER AVAILABILITY
FLOW AUGMENTATION
PUMPING
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
DOWNSTREAM FLOWS
ENGINEERING
IRRIGATION
STATISTICS
GROUNDWATER
METERS
WATER USERS
WATER PARTNERSHIP
FLOOD CONTROL
GLOBAL WATER PARTNERSHIP
POLLUTION CONTROL
EVAPORATION
WATERS
RIPARIAN
ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS
MUNICIPAL WATER
SMALL DAMS
CHANNEL
spellingShingle WATER QUALITY
WATER SHARING
SURFACE WATER SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLIES
FLOW
CONFLUENCE
INTERNATIONAL RIVER BASINS
QUALITY OF WATER
QUANTITY OF WATER
DAMS
INTERNATIONAL WATER RESOURCES
MARGINAL COST
RIVER FLOW
WATER USAGE
WATER SYSTEMS
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
HYDROLOGY
WATER SUPPLY
WATER RESOURCE
GROUNDWATER RECHARGE
CATCHMENTS
RIVER BASINS
RESERVOIRS
AVAILABILITY OF WATER
SURFACE WATER
FLOOD MANAGEMENT
WATER ALLOCATIONS
FLOOD PROTECTION
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
HIGH LEVELS
GAS
HYDROPOWER CAPACITY
PH
WATER RESOURCES
WATER SYSTEM
WATER STORAGE
WASTEWATER TREATMENT
WATER MANAGEMENT
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
LARGE DAMS
WATER REQUIREMENTS
CROP PRODUCTION
SEEPAGE
RIPARIAN COUNTRIES
INTERNATIONAL WATER
POWER GENERATION
AUGMENTATION
INDUSTRIAL WATER
RIVER SYSTEM
FLOODS
BASINS
CONSTRUCTION
WATER USE
WATER
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
DRAINAGE
FLOW REGULATION
POLLUTION
RIVER WATER
SERVICE PROVISION
RESEARCH
FARMING
IRRIGATION WATER
FARMERS
IRRIGATION CANALS
NATURAL RESOURCES
RUNOFF
FISHING
WASTEWATER
STORAGE CAPACITY
WATER TRANSFER
ECOSYSTEM
LEAD
GROUNDWATER USE
CLIMATE CHANGE
RIVER CHANNEL
HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT
WATER USES
DOWNSTREAM USERS
DIVERSION
RIVER BASIN
EVAPORATION LOSSES
WATER DEMAND
WATER TRANSFERS
FLOOD DAMAGE
WATER POLICY
SYSTEMS
CANALS
FLOOD RISK
CUBIC METERS
DRIP IRRIGATION
HYDROPOWER PRODUCTION
RIVERS
COMPETITION FOR WATER
WATER RESOURCES PLANNING
SURFACE WATER IRRIGATION
RECHARGE
WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
WATER WITHDRAWALS
SURFACE WATER DEMANDS
WATER AVAILABILITY
FLOW AUGMENTATION
PUMPING
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
DOWNSTREAM FLOWS
ENGINEERING
IRRIGATION
STATISTICS
GROUNDWATER
METERS
WATER USERS
WATER PARTNERSHIP
FLOOD CONTROL
GLOBAL WATER PARTNERSHIP
POLLUTION CONTROL
EVAPORATION
WATERS
RIPARIAN
ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS
MUNICIPAL WATER
SMALL DAMS
CHANNEL
Wu, Xun
Jeuland, Marc
Sadoff, Claudia
Whittington, Dale
Interdependence in Water Resource Development in the Ganges : An Economic Analysis
geographic_facet South Asia
South Asia
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
description It is often argued that the true benefits of water resource development in international river basins are undermined by a lack of consideration of interdependence in water resource planning. Yet it has not been adequately recognized in the water resources planning literature that overestimation of interdependence may also contribute to lack of progress in cooperation in many systems. This paper examines the nature and degree of economic interdependence in new and existing water storage projects in the Ganges River basin based on analysis conducted using the Ganges Economic Optimization Model. We find that constructing large dams on the upstream tributaries of the Ganges would have much more limited effects on controlling downstream floods than is thought and that the benefits of low-flow augmentation delivered by storage infrastructures are currently low. A better understanding of actual and prospective effects of interdependence not only changes the calculus of the benefits and costs of different scenarios of infrastructure development, but might also allow riparian countries to move closer to benefit sharing positions that are mutually acceptable.
format Journal Article
author Wu, Xun
Jeuland, Marc
Sadoff, Claudia
Whittington, Dale
author_facet Wu, Xun
Jeuland, Marc
Sadoff, Claudia
Whittington, Dale
author_sort Wu, Xun
title Interdependence in Water Resource Development in the Ganges : An Economic Analysis
title_short Interdependence in Water Resource Development in the Ganges : An Economic Analysis
title_full Interdependence in Water Resource Development in the Ganges : An Economic Analysis
title_fullStr Interdependence in Water Resource Development in the Ganges : An Economic Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Interdependence in Water Resource Development in the Ganges : An Economic Analysis
title_sort interdependence in water resource development in the ganges : an economic analysis
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26048699/interdependence-water-resource-development-ganges-economic-analysis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24121
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