Future of Food : Shaping the Global Food System to Deliver Improved Nutrition and Health
Despite significant progress the world continues to bear a triple burden of malnutrition. These three burdens are related, but distinctly different, problems: energy deficiencies (hunger), micronutrient deficiencies (hidden hunger), 3 and excessive...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Report |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2016
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/04/26214706/future-food-shaping-global-food-system-deliver-improved-nutrition-health http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24104 |
Summary: | Despite significant progress the world
continues to bear a triple burden of malnutrition. These
three burdens are related, but distinctly different,
problems: energy deficiencies (hunger), micronutrient
deficiencies (hidden hunger), 3 and excessive net energy
intake and unhealthy diets overweight/obesity). Despite
significant progress, 795 million people still are not
getting the minimum dietary energy needs. The majority of
these people are in Sub-Saharan Africa, in which 1 in 4
people are hungry; and in South Asia, in which 1 in 6 people
are hungry. More than 2 billion people are deficient in key
vitamins and minerals7 that are necessary for growth,
development, and disease prevention. Globally, over 2
billion people are overweight or obese, two-thirds of whom
live in developing countries. This issue clearly is not just
a developed country problem. Energy and micronutrient
deficiency are contributors to the 165 million children
under 5 who are stunted and cannot grow to achieve their
full potential. Globally, this number is equivalent to
approximately 1 in 4 children under 5 years, with an even
more concentrated situation in Sub-Saharan Africa and South
Asia (1 in 3 children). Arguably child stunting is one of
the biggest development challenges. If not addressed it will
profoundly undermine our ability to end poverty and promote
shared prosperity. |
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