Urban Health Advantages and Penalties in India : Overview and Case Studies

It is increasingly recognized that India is urbanizing rapidly, that urbanization is accompanying and contributing to economic growth, but that living conditions in urban areas are often not adequate, particularly for the poor. Health, nutrition, a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mullen, Patrick, Nair, Divya, Nigam, Jayati, Seth, Katyayni
Format: Report
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25695132/urban-health-advantages-penalties-india-overview-case-studies-discussion-paper
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24025
id okr-10986-24025
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SANITATION
LIVING STANDARDS
WASTE
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
RISKS
SEX WORKERS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
QUALITY OF SERVICES
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
URBANIZATION
PEOPLE
VACCINATION
EPILEPSY
ANTENATAL CARE
PREVENTION
LIVE BIRTHS
MORBIDITY
HEALTH EDUCATION
COMMUNITY HEALTH
PEDIATRICS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH CARE
DEATH RATE
CERVICAL CANCER
LEGAL STATUS
HEALTH
BREAST CANCER
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
CRIME
SMOKERS
HYPERTENSION
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
RURAL POPULATION
HEALTH FACILITIES
HOSPITAL
PUBLIC HEALTH
LIFE EXPECTANCY
HOSPITALIZATION
KNOWLEDGE
LEPROSY
DIABETES
EXERCISES
RURAL POPULATIONS
PERSONAL HYGIENE
IMMUNIZATION
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
PATIENTS
PATIENT
SMOKING
INTERVENTION
HEALTH INDICATORS
FAMILY HEALTH
RAPE
AGING
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
MIGRATION
NURSES
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
OBSERVATION
VIOLENCE
DISSEMINATION
POLLUTION
MEDICAL CARE
DISASTERS
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
SCREENING
BIRTH RATE
MIGRANTS
INTERVIEW
MENTAL HEALTH
MORTALITY
MEDICAL TREATMENT
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
HOMELESS PEOPLE
CHILDBIRTH
DIPHTHERIA
WORKERS
AGED
SOCIAL SERVICES
INSURANCE SCHEMES
DELIVERIES IN HEALTH FACILITIES
SURVEILLANCE
ECONOMIC STATUS
HEALTH POLICY
MEDICAL SPECIALISTS
POLICY DOCUMENT
HEALTH OUTCOMES
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
HYGIENE
POPULATION DENSITY
URBAN AREAS
FAMILY PLANNING
STRESS
CHILD NUTRITION
MEASUREMENT
NUTRITION
SERVICE UTILIZATION
POPULATIONS
INJURIES
QUALITY CONTROL
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
POLICY
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
WASTE DISPOSAL
CONTRACEPTIVE USE
RISK FACTORS
HEALTH SYSTEM
DELIVERY CARE
OUTPATIENT CARE
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
RURAL RESIDENTS
PREGNANT WOMEN
SOCIAL PLANNING
OBESITY
CHILDREN
DRINKING WATER
CLINICS
RURAL AREAS
ADDICTION
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
WATER POLLUTION
POPULATION
HOSPITAL BEDS
LIVING CONDITIONS
URBAN SLUMS
STRATEGY
FERTILITY
EPIDEMIOLOGY
CANTEENS
REGISTRATION
FAMILIES
CHILD HEALTH SERVICES
URBAN POPULATIONS
MEDICINES
HOSPITALS
QUALITATIVE INFORMATION
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
URBAN POPULATION
HEALTH SERVICES
IMPLEMENTATION
PREGNANCY
ABORTION
BREASTFEEDING
NURSING
NURSING HOMES
spellingShingle SANITATION
LIVING STANDARDS
WASTE
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
RISKS
SEX WORKERS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
QUALITY OF SERVICES
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
URBANIZATION
PEOPLE
VACCINATION
EPILEPSY
ANTENATAL CARE
PREVENTION
LIVE BIRTHS
MORBIDITY
HEALTH EDUCATION
COMMUNITY HEALTH
PEDIATRICS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH CARE
DEATH RATE
CERVICAL CANCER
LEGAL STATUS
HEALTH
BREAST CANCER
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
CRIME
SMOKERS
HYPERTENSION
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
RURAL POPULATION
HEALTH FACILITIES
HOSPITAL
PUBLIC HEALTH
LIFE EXPECTANCY
HOSPITALIZATION
KNOWLEDGE
LEPROSY
DIABETES
EXERCISES
RURAL POPULATIONS
PERSONAL HYGIENE
IMMUNIZATION
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
PATIENTS
PATIENT
SMOKING
INTERVENTION
HEALTH INDICATORS
FAMILY HEALTH
RAPE
AGING
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
MIGRATION
NURSES
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
OBSERVATION
VIOLENCE
DISSEMINATION
POLLUTION
MEDICAL CARE
DISASTERS
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
SCREENING
BIRTH RATE
MIGRANTS
INTERVIEW
MENTAL HEALTH
MORTALITY
MEDICAL TREATMENT
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
HOMELESS PEOPLE
CHILDBIRTH
DIPHTHERIA
WORKERS
AGED
SOCIAL SERVICES
INSURANCE SCHEMES
DELIVERIES IN HEALTH FACILITIES
SURVEILLANCE
ECONOMIC STATUS
HEALTH POLICY
MEDICAL SPECIALISTS
POLICY DOCUMENT
HEALTH OUTCOMES
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
HYGIENE
POPULATION DENSITY
URBAN AREAS
FAMILY PLANNING
STRESS
CHILD NUTRITION
MEASUREMENT
NUTRITION
SERVICE UTILIZATION
POPULATIONS
INJURIES
QUALITY CONTROL
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
POLICY
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
WASTE DISPOSAL
CONTRACEPTIVE USE
RISK FACTORS
HEALTH SYSTEM
DELIVERY CARE
OUTPATIENT CARE
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
RURAL RESIDENTS
PREGNANT WOMEN
SOCIAL PLANNING
OBESITY
CHILDREN
DRINKING WATER
CLINICS
RURAL AREAS
ADDICTION
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
WATER POLLUTION
POPULATION
HOSPITAL BEDS
LIVING CONDITIONS
URBAN SLUMS
STRATEGY
FERTILITY
EPIDEMIOLOGY
CANTEENS
REGISTRATION
FAMILIES
CHILD HEALTH SERVICES
URBAN POPULATIONS
MEDICINES
HOSPITALS
QUALITATIVE INFORMATION
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
URBAN POPULATION
HEALTH SERVICES
IMPLEMENTATION
PREGNANCY
ABORTION
BREASTFEEDING
NURSING
NURSING HOMES
Mullen, Patrick
Nair, Divya
Nigam, Jayati
Seth, Katyayni
Urban Health Advantages and Penalties in India : Overview and Case Studies
geographic_facet South Asia
India
description It is increasingly recognized that India is urbanizing rapidly, that urbanization is accompanying and contributing to economic growth, but that living conditions in urban areas are often not adequate, particularly for the poor. Health, nutrition, and population conditions are an important part of the urbanization equation. This paper explores the extent to which health, nutrition, and population conditions may be contributing to the benefits of urbanization, as well as the extent to which they may reflect its costs. This is an exploratory study that reviews available information on health, nutrition, and population conditions in urban India. Recognizing that national generalizations and statistics may mask considerable diversity in how the opportunities and challenges of urbanization and health are met in different cities across the country, this paper also draws on specifics of four case studies: Chennai in Tamil Nadu, Bhubaneswar in Odisha, Meerut in Uttar Pradesh, and Shillong in Meghalaya. The summary section provides an overview of this exploratory analysis, discussing the patterns and issues that emerge, along with policy implications in section one. This introductory section two briefly discusses how urbanization and health may be conceptualized, and describes the methodology of this paper. Section three describes governance and organization of urban health systems. Sections four and five review data on the demographic and epidemiological situation in urban India, as well as service utilization. Section six analyzes disparities in health outcomes and access to services, and section seven focuses on water supply and sanitation in urban areas.
format Report
author Mullen, Patrick
Nair, Divya
Nigam, Jayati
Seth, Katyayni
author_facet Mullen, Patrick
Nair, Divya
Nigam, Jayati
Seth, Katyayni
author_sort Mullen, Patrick
title Urban Health Advantages and Penalties in India : Overview and Case Studies
title_short Urban Health Advantages and Penalties in India : Overview and Case Studies
title_full Urban Health Advantages and Penalties in India : Overview and Case Studies
title_fullStr Urban Health Advantages and Penalties in India : Overview and Case Studies
title_full_unstemmed Urban Health Advantages and Penalties in India : Overview and Case Studies
title_sort urban health advantages and penalties in india : overview and case studies
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25695132/urban-health-advantages-penalties-india-overview-case-studies-discussion-paper
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24025
_version_ 1764455407613378560
spelling okr-10986-240252021-05-26T09:05:20Z Urban Health Advantages and Penalties in India : Overview and Case Studies Mullen, Patrick Nair, Divya Nigam, Jayati Seth, Katyayni SANITATION LIVING STANDARDS WASTE ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE RISKS SEX WORKERS ECONOMIC GROWTH QUALITY OF SERVICES INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION URBANIZATION PEOPLE VACCINATION EPILEPSY ANTENATAL CARE PREVENTION LIVE BIRTHS MORBIDITY HEALTH EDUCATION COMMUNITY HEALTH PEDIATRICS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH CARE DEATH RATE CERVICAL CANCER LEGAL STATUS HEALTH BREAST CANCER HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE CRIME SMOKERS HYPERTENSION ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RURAL POPULATION HEALTH FACILITIES HOSPITAL PUBLIC HEALTH LIFE EXPECTANCY HOSPITALIZATION KNOWLEDGE LEPROSY DIABETES EXERCISES RURAL POPULATIONS PERSONAL HYGIENE IMMUNIZATION INFECTIOUS DISEASES PATIENTS PATIENT SMOKING INTERVENTION HEALTH INDICATORS FAMILY HEALTH RAPE AGING CHILD DEVELOPMENT MIGRATION NURSES HEALTH CARE SERVICES OBSERVATION VIOLENCE DISSEMINATION POLLUTION MEDICAL CARE DISASTERS HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS SCREENING BIRTH RATE MIGRANTS INTERVIEW MENTAL HEALTH MORTALITY MEDICAL TREATMENT NUTRITIONAL STATUS HOMELESS PEOPLE CHILDBIRTH DIPHTHERIA WORKERS AGED SOCIAL SERVICES INSURANCE SCHEMES DELIVERIES IN HEALTH FACILITIES SURVEILLANCE ECONOMIC STATUS HEALTH POLICY MEDICAL SPECIALISTS POLICY DOCUMENT HEALTH OUTCOMES CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM HYGIENE POPULATION DENSITY URBAN AREAS FAMILY PLANNING STRESS CHILD NUTRITION MEASUREMENT NUTRITION SERVICE UTILIZATION POPULATIONS INJURIES QUALITY CONTROL URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY PRIMARY HEALTH CARE WASTE DISPOSAL CONTRACEPTIVE USE RISK FACTORS HEALTH SYSTEM DELIVERY CARE OUTPATIENT CARE COMMUNICABLE DISEASES RURAL RESIDENTS PREGNANT WOMEN SOCIAL PLANNING OBESITY CHILDREN DRINKING WATER CLINICS RURAL AREAS ADDICTION PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WATER POLLUTION POPULATION HOSPITAL BEDS LIVING CONDITIONS URBAN SLUMS STRATEGY FERTILITY EPIDEMIOLOGY CANTEENS REGISTRATION FAMILIES CHILD HEALTH SERVICES URBAN POPULATIONS MEDICINES HOSPITALS QUALITATIVE INFORMATION HEALTH INTERVENTIONS URBAN POPULATION HEALTH SERVICES IMPLEMENTATION PREGNANCY ABORTION BREASTFEEDING NURSING NURSING HOMES It is increasingly recognized that India is urbanizing rapidly, that urbanization is accompanying and contributing to economic growth, but that living conditions in urban areas are often not adequate, particularly for the poor. Health, nutrition, and population conditions are an important part of the urbanization equation. This paper explores the extent to which health, nutrition, and population conditions may be contributing to the benefits of urbanization, as well as the extent to which they may reflect its costs. This is an exploratory study that reviews available information on health, nutrition, and population conditions in urban India. Recognizing that national generalizations and statistics may mask considerable diversity in how the opportunities and challenges of urbanization and health are met in different cities across the country, this paper also draws on specifics of four case studies: Chennai in Tamil Nadu, Bhubaneswar in Odisha, Meerut in Uttar Pradesh, and Shillong in Meghalaya. The summary section provides an overview of this exploratory analysis, discussing the patterns and issues that emerge, along with policy implications in section one. This introductory section two briefly discusses how urbanization and health may be conceptualized, and describes the methodology of this paper. Section three describes governance and organization of urban health systems. Sections four and five review data on the demographic and epidemiological situation in urban India, as well as service utilization. Section six analyzes disparities in health outcomes and access to services, and section seven focuses on water supply and sanitation in urban areas. 2016-04-07T18:25:41Z 2016-04-07T18:25:41Z 2016-02-24 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25695132/urban-health-advantages-penalties-india-overview-case-studies-discussion-paper http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24025 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Other Health Study South Asia India