The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India

In 2005, as the result of a World Trade Organization mandate, India implemented a patent reform for pharmaceuticals that was intended to comply with the 1995 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Exploiting variation in the timing of patent decisions, we estimate that a mole...

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Main Authors: Duggan, Mark, Garthwaite, Craig, Goyal, Aparajita
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Economic Association 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23939
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recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-239392021-05-25T10:54:43Z The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India Duggan, Mark Garthwaite, Craig Goyal, Aparajita intellectual property patents pharmaceutical industry World Trade Organization TRIPS In 2005, as the result of a World Trade Organization mandate, India implemented a patent reform for pharmaceuticals that was intended to comply with the 1995 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Exploiting variation in the timing of patent decisions, we estimate that a molecule receiving a patent experienced an average price increase of just 3-6 percent, with larger increases for more recently developed molecules and for those produced by just one firm when the patent system began. Our results also show little impact on quantities sold or on the number of pharmaceutical firms operating in the market. 2016-03-10T22:40:43Z 2016-03-10T22:40:43Z 2016-01 Journal Article American Economic Review 0002-8282 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23939 en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo American Economic Association American Economic Association Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research South Asia India
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic intellectual property
patents
pharmaceutical industry
World Trade Organization
TRIPS
spellingShingle intellectual property
patents
pharmaceutical industry
World Trade Organization
TRIPS
Duggan, Mark
Garthwaite, Craig
Goyal, Aparajita
The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India
geographic_facet South Asia
India
description In 2005, as the result of a World Trade Organization mandate, India implemented a patent reform for pharmaceuticals that was intended to comply with the 1995 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Exploiting variation in the timing of patent decisions, we estimate that a molecule receiving a patent experienced an average price increase of just 3-6 percent, with larger increases for more recently developed molecules and for those produced by just one firm when the patent system began. Our results also show little impact on quantities sold or on the number of pharmaceutical firms operating in the market.
format Journal Article
author Duggan, Mark
Garthwaite, Craig
Goyal, Aparajita
author_facet Duggan, Mark
Garthwaite, Craig
Goyal, Aparajita
author_sort Duggan, Mark
title The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India
title_short The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India
title_full The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India
title_fullStr The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India
title_full_unstemmed The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India
title_sort market impacts of pharmaceutical product patents in developing countries : evidence from india
publisher American Economic Association
publishDate 2016
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23939
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