The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India
In 2005, as the result of a World Trade Organization mandate, India implemented a patent reform for pharmaceuticals that was intended to comply with the 1995 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Exploiting variation in the timing of patent decisions, we estimate that a mole...
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okr-10986-239392021-05-25T10:54:43Z The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India Duggan, Mark Garthwaite, Craig Goyal, Aparajita intellectual property patents pharmaceutical industry World Trade Organization TRIPS In 2005, as the result of a World Trade Organization mandate, India implemented a patent reform for pharmaceuticals that was intended to comply with the 1995 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Exploiting variation in the timing of patent decisions, we estimate that a molecule receiving a patent experienced an average price increase of just 3-6 percent, with larger increases for more recently developed molecules and for those produced by just one firm when the patent system began. Our results also show little impact on quantities sold or on the number of pharmaceutical firms operating in the market. 2016-03-10T22:40:43Z 2016-03-10T22:40:43Z 2016-01 Journal Article American Economic Review 0002-8282 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23939 en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo American Economic Association American Economic Association Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research South Asia India |
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World Bank |
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en_US |
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intellectual property patents pharmaceutical industry World Trade Organization TRIPS |
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intellectual property patents pharmaceutical industry World Trade Organization TRIPS Duggan, Mark Garthwaite, Craig Goyal, Aparajita The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India |
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South Asia India |
description |
In 2005, as the result of a World Trade Organization mandate, India implemented a patent reform for pharmaceuticals that was intended to comply with the 1995 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Exploiting variation in the timing of patent decisions, we estimate that a molecule receiving a patent experienced an average price increase of just 3-6 percent, with larger increases for more recently developed molecules and for those produced by just one firm when the patent system began. Our results also show little impact on quantities sold or on the number of pharmaceutical firms operating in the market. |
format |
Journal Article |
author |
Duggan, Mark Garthwaite, Craig Goyal, Aparajita |
author_facet |
Duggan, Mark Garthwaite, Craig Goyal, Aparajita |
author_sort |
Duggan, Mark |
title |
The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India |
title_short |
The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India |
title_full |
The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India |
title_fullStr |
The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Market Impacts of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in Developing Countries : Evidence from India |
title_sort |
market impacts of pharmaceutical product patents in developing countries : evidence from india |
publisher |
American Economic Association |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23939 |
_version_ |
1764455219798736896 |