Airport Economics in Latin America and the Caribbean : Benchmarking, Regulation, and Pricing

This report presents the findings of a first-ever, comprehensive study of how Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region airports have evolved during a notable period of transition in airport ownership. It is an unbiased, positive analysis of wha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Serebrisky, Tomas
Format: Publication
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
AIR
PSP
TAX
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000386194_20120109011612
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2389
id okr-10986-2389
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO AIRPORTS
ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTING MANUALS
ADEQUATE INVESTMENT
ADEQUATE REPRESENTATION
AERONAUTICAL CHARGES
AERONAUTICAL TARIFF
AERONAUTICAL TARIFFS
AIR
AIR CARGO
AIR CARGO TRAFFIC
AIR FREIGHT
AIR NAVIGATION
AIR TRAFFIC
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM
AIR TRANSPORT
AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION
AIR TRANSPORT DEMAND
AIR TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
AIR TRANSPORT MARKET
AIR TRANSPORT SECTOR
AIR TRAVEL
AIRBUS
AIRCRAFT
AIRCRAFT MOVEMENTS
AIRCRAFT PARKING
AIRCRAFTS
AIRLINE
AIRLINES
AIRPORT
AIRPORT CAPACITY
AIRPORT CHARGES
AIRPORT CONCESSIONS
AIRPORT EFFICIENCY
AIRPORT INDUSTRY
AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
AIRPORT INVESTMENT
AIRPORT INVESTMENTS
AIRPORT MANAGEMENT
AIRPORT OPERATIONS
AIRPORT OPERATOR
AIRPORT OPERATORS
AIRPORT OWNERSHIP
AIRPORT REGULATION
AIRPORT RUNWAY
AIRPORT SECTOR
AIRPORT SERVICE
AIRPORT SERVICES
AIRPORT TARIFFS
AIRPORT TERMINAL
AIRPORT TRAFFIC
AIRPORT TRAFFIC REPORT
AIRPORTS
AIRPORTS CONCESSION
AUTONOMY
BRIDGE
CAPITAL COSTS
CAPITAL FLOWS
CARGO AIRCRAFT
CARGO HUB
CARGO TRAFFIC
CITY AIRPORT
CIVIL AVIATION
CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY
CLIMATE CHANGE
CONCESSION CONTRACTS
CONCESSION SCHEME
CONCESSIONAIRES
CONSTRUCTION
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE
COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE CENTER
COST OF CAPITAL
DEMONSTRATION EFFECTS
DEREGULATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DIVESTITURE
DOMESTIC PASSENGERS
DOMESTIC TRAFFIC
DRIVERS
DUE DILIGENCE
ECONOMIC CRISIS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC REGULATION
ECONOMICS
ECONOMICS OF INFRASTRUCTURE
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EFFECTS OF OWNERSHIP
EFFICIENCY OF AIRPORTS
ELASTICITY
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
EMPLOYMENT
EXCHANGE RATE
FINANCIAL CLOSURE
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FINANCING SOURCES
FLEETS
FREIGHT
FUEL
FUEL PRICES
GENERATION
GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP
GROWTH IN DEMAND
GROWTH IN PASSENGER DEMAND
GROWTH RATES
HANDLING
HUB AIRPORTS
INCOME
INCOME ELASTICITY
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES
INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT
INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS
INTERNATIONAL PASSENGERS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
LABOR COSTS
LANDING
LARGE CITIES
LEASE CONTRACT
LEASE CONTRACTS
LOWER TARIFFS
MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT
NATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION AGENCY
NAVIGATION CHARGES
NUMBER OF AIRCRAFT
NUMBER OF AIRCRAFT MOVEMENTS
OPERATING COSTS
OPERATING MARGINS
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
OPERATION OF AIRPORTS
PASSENGER AIRCRAFT
PASSENGER NUMBERS
PASSENGER TRAFFIC
PASSENGERS
PASSENGERS PER EMPLOYEE
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
PRIVATE AIRPORT OPERATORS
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PRIVATE CAPITAL FLOWS
PRIVATE FINANCING
PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN AIRPORTS
PRIVATE INVESTMENTS
PRIVATE OPERATORS
PRIVATE PROVIDERS
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION
PRIVATIZATION
PRODUCTIVITY
PSP
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
RAIL
RAILWAYS
RANGE
RATE OF RETURN
REFERENCE
REGULATOR
REGULATORS
REGULATORY AGENCIES
REGULATORY AGENCY
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REMOTE
REVENUE PER PASSENGER
ROAD
ROADS
RUNWAY
SAVINGS
SINGLE CONCESSION
SQUARE
SUBSIDIARY
SURCHARGES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TARIFF STRUCTURE
TAX
TAX LAWS
TERMINAL
TERMINALS
TRADE FLOWS
TRAFFIC DEMAND
TRAFFIC GROWTH
TRAFFIC MOVEMENT
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT ALTERNATIVES
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT
TRANSPORT MARKET
TRANSPORT PROJECTS
TRANSPORT RESEARCH
TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORTS
TRAVELERS
TRUE
UPPER
URBAN TRANSPORT
UTILITIES
WATER DISTRIBUTION
spellingShingle ACCESS TO AIRPORTS
ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTING MANUALS
ADEQUATE INVESTMENT
ADEQUATE REPRESENTATION
AERONAUTICAL CHARGES
AERONAUTICAL TARIFF
AERONAUTICAL TARIFFS
AIR
AIR CARGO
AIR CARGO TRAFFIC
AIR FREIGHT
AIR NAVIGATION
AIR TRAFFIC
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM
AIR TRANSPORT
AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION
AIR TRANSPORT DEMAND
AIR TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
AIR TRANSPORT MARKET
AIR TRANSPORT SECTOR
AIR TRAVEL
AIRBUS
AIRCRAFT
AIRCRAFT MOVEMENTS
AIRCRAFT PARKING
AIRCRAFTS
AIRLINE
AIRLINES
AIRPORT
AIRPORT CAPACITY
AIRPORT CHARGES
AIRPORT CONCESSIONS
AIRPORT EFFICIENCY
AIRPORT INDUSTRY
AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
AIRPORT INVESTMENT
AIRPORT INVESTMENTS
AIRPORT MANAGEMENT
AIRPORT OPERATIONS
AIRPORT OPERATOR
AIRPORT OPERATORS
AIRPORT OWNERSHIP
AIRPORT REGULATION
AIRPORT RUNWAY
AIRPORT SECTOR
AIRPORT SERVICE
AIRPORT SERVICES
AIRPORT TARIFFS
AIRPORT TERMINAL
AIRPORT TRAFFIC
AIRPORT TRAFFIC REPORT
AIRPORTS
AIRPORTS CONCESSION
AUTONOMY
BRIDGE
CAPITAL COSTS
CAPITAL FLOWS
CARGO AIRCRAFT
CARGO HUB
CARGO TRAFFIC
CITY AIRPORT
CIVIL AVIATION
CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY
CLIMATE CHANGE
CONCESSION CONTRACTS
CONCESSION SCHEME
CONCESSIONAIRES
CONSTRUCTION
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE
COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE CENTER
COST OF CAPITAL
DEMONSTRATION EFFECTS
DEREGULATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DIVESTITURE
DOMESTIC PASSENGERS
DOMESTIC TRAFFIC
DRIVERS
DUE DILIGENCE
ECONOMIC CRISIS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC REGULATION
ECONOMICS
ECONOMICS OF INFRASTRUCTURE
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EFFECTS OF OWNERSHIP
EFFICIENCY OF AIRPORTS
ELASTICITY
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
EMPLOYMENT
EXCHANGE RATE
FINANCIAL CLOSURE
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FINANCING SOURCES
FLEETS
FREIGHT
FUEL
FUEL PRICES
GENERATION
GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP
GROWTH IN DEMAND
GROWTH IN PASSENGER DEMAND
GROWTH RATES
HANDLING
HUB AIRPORTS
INCOME
INCOME ELASTICITY
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES
INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT
INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS
INTERNATIONAL PASSENGERS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
LABOR COSTS
LANDING
LARGE CITIES
LEASE CONTRACT
LEASE CONTRACTS
LOWER TARIFFS
MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT
NATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION AGENCY
NAVIGATION CHARGES
NUMBER OF AIRCRAFT
NUMBER OF AIRCRAFT MOVEMENTS
OPERATING COSTS
OPERATING MARGINS
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
OPERATION OF AIRPORTS
PASSENGER AIRCRAFT
PASSENGER NUMBERS
PASSENGER TRAFFIC
PASSENGERS
PASSENGERS PER EMPLOYEE
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
PRIVATE AIRPORT OPERATORS
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PRIVATE CAPITAL FLOWS
PRIVATE FINANCING
PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN AIRPORTS
PRIVATE INVESTMENTS
PRIVATE OPERATORS
PRIVATE PROVIDERS
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION
PRIVATIZATION
PRODUCTIVITY
PSP
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
RAIL
RAILWAYS
RANGE
RATE OF RETURN
REFERENCE
REGULATOR
REGULATORS
REGULATORY AGENCIES
REGULATORY AGENCY
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REMOTE
REVENUE PER PASSENGER
ROAD
ROADS
RUNWAY
SAVINGS
SINGLE CONCESSION
SQUARE
SUBSIDIARY
SURCHARGES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TARIFF STRUCTURE
TAX
TAX LAWS
TERMINAL
TERMINALS
TRADE FLOWS
TRAFFIC DEMAND
TRAFFIC GROWTH
TRAFFIC MOVEMENT
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT ALTERNATIVES
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT
TRANSPORT MARKET
TRANSPORT PROJECTS
TRANSPORT RESEARCH
TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORTS
TRAVELERS
TRUE
UPPER
URBAN TRANSPORT
UTILITIES
WATER DISTRIBUTION
Serebrisky, Tomas
Airport Economics in Latin America and the Caribbean : Benchmarking, Regulation, and Pricing
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Caribbean
Latin America
relation Directions in Development ; infrastructure
description This report presents the findings of a first-ever, comprehensive study of how Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region airports have evolved during a notable period of transition in airport ownership. It is an unbiased, positive analysis of what happened, rather than a normative analysis of what should be done to reform and to attract private sector participation to the airport sector. It takes the first step to respond to the need for more conclusive information about the influence of airport ownership on economic performance. The report centers on the study of three dimensions of performance: productive efficiency, institutional setup for the governance of the sector, and financing. This multifaceted report uses a range of advanced quantitative and qualitative methods to assess the relationship between airport ownership and performance in the LAC region. After a comprehensive overview, chapters 1 and 2 provide the necessary background for the air transport sector and the evolution of private sector participation and investment in airport infrastructure. In chapter 3, questionnaires submitted to airport operators and regulators led to the creation of the unique data sets, which were first used to compare performance across 14 partial performance indicators, and next used to develop aggregate measures of efficiency necessary for the benchmarking exercise. In chapter 4, a qualitative study of the relationship between type of regulating agency (independent or government-led) and transparency, accountability, and bureaucracy provides insight into how recent reforms have also affected the quality of regulatory governance. Chapter 5 provides an in-depth analysis of the evolution of tariff structures in the region as compared to a sample of international airports. Several important topics were not included in this report but should be the focus of future research. In particular, the evolution of the quality of services in airports deserves greater attention, as airports are increasingly becoming business centers and key gateways for trade competitiveness. The other main topic that requires detailed practical research is climate change and its relationship with the airport sector.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Serebrisky, Tomas
author_facet Serebrisky, Tomas
author_sort Serebrisky, Tomas
title Airport Economics in Latin America and the Caribbean : Benchmarking, Regulation, and Pricing
title_short Airport Economics in Latin America and the Caribbean : Benchmarking, Regulation, and Pricing
title_full Airport Economics in Latin America and the Caribbean : Benchmarking, Regulation, and Pricing
title_fullStr Airport Economics in Latin America and the Caribbean : Benchmarking, Regulation, and Pricing
title_full_unstemmed Airport Economics in Latin America and the Caribbean : Benchmarking, Regulation, and Pricing
title_sort airport economics in latin america and the caribbean : benchmarking, regulation, and pricing
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000386194_20120109011612
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2389
_version_ 1764385368443977728
spelling okr-10986-23892021-04-23T14:02:01Z Airport Economics in Latin America and the Caribbean : Benchmarking, Regulation, and Pricing Serebrisky, Tomas ACCESS TO AIRPORTS ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTING MANUALS ADEQUATE INVESTMENT ADEQUATE REPRESENTATION AERONAUTICAL CHARGES AERONAUTICAL TARIFF AERONAUTICAL TARIFFS AIR AIR CARGO AIR CARGO TRAFFIC AIR FREIGHT AIR NAVIGATION AIR TRAFFIC AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM AIR TRANSPORT AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION AIR TRANSPORT DEMAND AIR TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AIR TRANSPORT MARKET AIR TRANSPORT SECTOR AIR TRAVEL AIRBUS AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT MOVEMENTS AIRCRAFT PARKING AIRCRAFTS AIRLINE AIRLINES AIRPORT AIRPORT CAPACITY AIRPORT CHARGES AIRPORT CONCESSIONS AIRPORT EFFICIENCY AIRPORT INDUSTRY AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AIRPORT INVESTMENT AIRPORT INVESTMENTS AIRPORT MANAGEMENT AIRPORT OPERATIONS AIRPORT OPERATOR AIRPORT OPERATORS AIRPORT OWNERSHIP AIRPORT REGULATION AIRPORT RUNWAY AIRPORT SECTOR AIRPORT SERVICE AIRPORT SERVICES AIRPORT TARIFFS AIRPORT TERMINAL AIRPORT TRAFFIC AIRPORT TRAFFIC REPORT AIRPORTS AIRPORTS CONCESSION AUTONOMY BRIDGE CAPITAL COSTS CAPITAL FLOWS CARGO AIRCRAFT CARGO HUB CARGO TRAFFIC CITY AIRPORT CIVIL AVIATION CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY CLIMATE CHANGE CONCESSION CONTRACTS CONCESSION SCHEME CONCESSIONAIRES CONSTRUCTION CONSUMER PRICE INDEX COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE CENTER COST OF CAPITAL DEMONSTRATION EFFECTS DEREGULATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIVESTITURE DOMESTIC PASSENGERS DOMESTIC TRAFFIC DRIVERS DUE DILIGENCE ECONOMIC CRISIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC REGULATION ECONOMICS ECONOMICS OF INFRASTRUCTURE ECONOMIES OF SCALE EFFECTS OF OWNERSHIP EFFICIENCY OF AIRPORTS ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF DEMAND EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE RATE FINANCIAL CLOSURE FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY FINANCIAL SUPPORT FINANCING SOURCES FLEETS FREIGHT FUEL FUEL PRICES GENERATION GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP GROWTH IN DEMAND GROWTH IN PASSENGER DEMAND GROWTH RATES HANDLING HUB AIRPORTS INCOME INCOME ELASTICITY INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS INTERNATIONAL PASSENGERS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC INVESTMENT CLIMATE LABOR COSTS LANDING LARGE CITIES LEASE CONTRACT LEASE CONTRACTS LOWER TARIFFS MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT NATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION AGENCY NAVIGATION CHARGES NUMBER OF AIRCRAFT NUMBER OF AIRCRAFT MOVEMENTS OPERATING COSTS OPERATING MARGINS OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OPERATION OF AIRPORTS PASSENGER AIRCRAFT PASSENGER NUMBERS PASSENGER TRAFFIC PASSENGERS PASSENGERS PER EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PRIVATE AIRPORT OPERATORS PRIVATE CAPITAL PRIVATE CAPITAL FLOWS PRIVATE FINANCING PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN AIRPORTS PRIVATE INVESTMENTS PRIVATE OPERATORS PRIVATE PROVIDERS PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION PRIVATIZATION PRODUCTIVITY PSP PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS RAIL RAILWAYS RANGE RATE OF RETURN REFERENCE REGULATOR REGULATORS REGULATORY AGENCIES REGULATORY AGENCY REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REMOTE REVENUE PER PASSENGER ROAD ROADS RUNWAY SAVINGS SINGLE CONCESSION SQUARE SUBSIDIARY SURCHARGES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARIFF STRUCTURE TAX TAX LAWS TERMINAL TERMINALS TRADE FLOWS TRAFFIC DEMAND TRAFFIC GROWTH TRAFFIC MOVEMENT TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT ALTERNATIVES TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT TRANSPORT MARKET TRANSPORT PROJECTS TRANSPORT RESEARCH TRANSPORT SERVICES TRANSPORTS TRAVELERS TRUE UPPER URBAN TRANSPORT UTILITIES WATER DISTRIBUTION This report presents the findings of a first-ever, comprehensive study of how Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region airports have evolved during a notable period of transition in airport ownership. It is an unbiased, positive analysis of what happened, rather than a normative analysis of what should be done to reform and to attract private sector participation to the airport sector. It takes the first step to respond to the need for more conclusive information about the influence of airport ownership on economic performance. The report centers on the study of three dimensions of performance: productive efficiency, institutional setup for the governance of the sector, and financing. This multifaceted report uses a range of advanced quantitative and qualitative methods to assess the relationship between airport ownership and performance in the LAC region. After a comprehensive overview, chapters 1 and 2 provide the necessary background for the air transport sector and the evolution of private sector participation and investment in airport infrastructure. In chapter 3, questionnaires submitted to airport operators and regulators led to the creation of the unique data sets, which were first used to compare performance across 14 partial performance indicators, and next used to develop aggregate measures of efficiency necessary for the benchmarking exercise. In chapter 4, a qualitative study of the relationship between type of regulating agency (independent or government-led) and transparency, accountability, and bureaucracy provides insight into how recent reforms have also affected the quality of regulatory governance. Chapter 5 provides an in-depth analysis of the evolution of tariff structures in the region as compared to a sample of international airports. Several important topics were not included in this report but should be the focus of future research. In particular, the evolution of the quality of services in airports deserves greater attention, as airports are increasingly becoming business centers and key gateways for trade competitiveness. The other main topic that requires detailed practical research is climate change and its relationship with the airport sector. 2012-03-19T09:05:23Z 2012-03-19T09:05:23Z 2011-12-20 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000386194_20120109011612 978-0-8213-8977-5 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2389 English Directions in Development ; infrastructure CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication Latin America & Caribbean Caribbean Latin America