How to Protect and Promote the Nutrition of Mothers and Children in Latin America and the Caribbean : Priority Nutrition Interventions and Cross-Cutting Approaches
This section describes the priority nutrition interventions and cross-cutting approaches that are essential to promote and protect the nutritional status of mothers and children as well as a country's human capital in the short-, medium-, and...
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| Format: | Working Paper | 
| Language: | English en_US  | 
| Published: | 
        
      World Bank, Washington, DC    
    
      2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/12/17058759/protect-promote-nutrition-mothers-children-policy-guidance-priority-nutrition-interventions-cross-cutting-approaches-latin-america-caribbean http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23711  | 
| Summary: | This section describes the priority
            nutrition interventions and cross-cutting approaches that
            are essential to promote and protect the nutritional status
            of mothers and children as well as a country's human
            capital in the short-, medium-, and long-terms. The main
            thrust of the guidance is that: (1) policies give special
            attention to the critical 'window of opportunity'
            represented by the first 1,000 days of life; (2) policies
            are aligned with the latest international recommendations in
            nutrition; (3) policies and interventions of key sectors are
            coordinated to provide synergy of action; and (4) resources
            allocated for disaster prevention and emergency management
            are invested in the most cost-effective way. Monitoring is a
            continuous process of collecting and analyzing information
            to better understand how well a program is operating against
            expected outputs and to allow remedial intervention to
            correct failures. Situation monitoring measures the change
            or lack of change, in a condition or a set of conditions and
            includes monitoring of the wider context. Performance
            monitoring, on the other hand, measures progress in
            achieving specific results in relation to an implementation
            plan. Evaluation is a systematic and objective assessment
            that attempts to determine the worth or significance of an
            intervention, strategy, or policy. It is used to appraise
            the effectiveness of an intervention to determine if it
            meets its goals, to estimate its results or impact, and to
            identify its costs vs. its benefits. Promote optimal
            breastfeeding practices. Provide all pregnant women with
            daily iron-folic acid supplements for at least six months.
            Provide deforming treatment to pregnant women,
            preschool-aged children, and school-aged children in areas
            where hookworms or soil-transmitted helminthes are
            prevalent. Establish strong links between agricultural, food
            security, social protection and nutrition policies that can
            be used to inform a robust communication program regarding
            maternal diet and critical infant and young child feeding
            practices. Support diversified agricultural production to
            increase availability of nutrient-dense foods, particularly
            those of animal sources. | 
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