An Unfair Start : How Unequal Opportunities Affect Indonesia's Children
Despite rapid economic growth, inequality is increasing in Indonesia. After recovering from the Asian financial crisis in 1997/98, Indonesias real GDP per capita grew at an annual average of 5.4 percent between 2000 and 2014. This robust rate of gr...
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| Format: | Working Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Jakarta
2016
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25651635/unfair-start-unequal-opportunities-affect-indonesias-children http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23601 |
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okr-10986-236012021-04-23T14:04:15Z An Unfair Start : How Unequal Opportunities Affect Indonesia's Children World Bank SANITATION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM RISKS HOUSEHOLD SURVEY ECONOMIC GROWTH SOCIALIZATION PEOPLE INCOME SCHOOLING POVERTY INDICES POVERTY RATES TREND HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH CARE HOUSING HEALTH NATIONAL POVERTY SUBSIDY POORER HOUSEHOLDS ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE WEALTH SOCIAL ASSISTANCE VULNERABILITY CONFLICT MEASURES HEALTH FACILITIES POVERTY MEASURES ACCESS TO RUNNING WATER TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC HEALTH REGION DRIVERS ACCESS TO EDUCATION MATERNAL MORTALITY POVERTY REDUCTION KNOWLEDGE CLEAN DRINKING WATER ROAD CROP PRODUCTION COSTS DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IMMUNIZATION TRANSPORT HOUSEHOLD HEAD INTERVENTION SECONDARY SCHOOLS FOOD PRICE INCOME INEQUALITY HEALTH CENTERS DEMOCRACY MOBILITY POOR EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL ACCESS TO TRANSPORTATION POOR HEALTH HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION POVERTY NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT MORTALITY REGIONAL DISPARITIES INFRASTRUCTURE TAXES PRIMARY SCHOOLS ACCESS TO SCHOOLS CHILDBIRTH POVERTY LINES CONSUMPTION TRAVEL TRANSPORTATION PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES POVERTY INDEX EQUAL ACCESS AGED RUNNING WATER FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY MEASUREMENT SOCIAL POLICY ACCESSIBILITY UNIVERSAL ACCESS PUBLIC TRANSPORT EARLY CHILDHOOD EQUITY OF OPPORTUNITY MALNUTRITION RURAL MEASUREMENT NUTRITION RURAL DIFFERENCES POLICY QUALITY OF LIFE BRIDGE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE ROADS INSURANCE ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY WEIGHT TARGETING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX CHILDREN REGIONS DRINKING WATER CLINICS ACCESS TO SERVICES RURAL AREAS POVERTY CLEAN WATER CAPITAL REGION RATE OF GROWTH HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION NATIONAL COUNCIL POPULATION POLIO POOR LIVING HOUSEHOLD WELFARE RURAL DISTRICT POVERTY RATE POOR INCOME QUINTILE HOSPITALS POVERTY ASSESSMENTS PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION REMOTE AREAS BIRTH ATTENDANT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES POVERTY ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT POLICY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INEQUALITY SANITATION FACILITIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS Despite rapid economic growth, inequality is increasing in Indonesia. After recovering from the Asian financial crisis in 1997/98, Indonesias real GDP per capita grew at an annual average of 5.4 percent between 2000 and 2014. This robust rate of growth helped to halve the poverty rate from 23.4 percent during the crisis down to 11.2 percent by 2015. However, between 2003 and 2010, consumption per person for the richest 10 percent of Indonesians grew at over 6 percent per year after adjusting for inflation, while for the poorest 40 percent it grew by less than 2 percent per year. This disparity in consumption between different income levels has, in turn, given rise to a sharp increase in the Gini coefficient over the past 15 years, increasing from 30 in 2000 to 41 in 2013. 2016-01-11T17:24:08Z 2016-01-11T17:24:08Z 2015-11-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25651635/unfair-start-unequal-opportunities-affect-indonesias-children http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23601 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Jakarta Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Indonesia |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
SANITATION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM RISKS HOUSEHOLD SURVEY ECONOMIC GROWTH SOCIALIZATION PEOPLE INCOME SCHOOLING POVERTY INDICES POVERTY RATES TREND HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH CARE HOUSING HEALTH NATIONAL POVERTY SUBSIDY POORER HOUSEHOLDS ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE WEALTH SOCIAL ASSISTANCE VULNERABILITY CONFLICT MEASURES HEALTH FACILITIES POVERTY MEASURES ACCESS TO RUNNING WATER TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC HEALTH REGION DRIVERS ACCESS TO EDUCATION MATERNAL MORTALITY POVERTY REDUCTION KNOWLEDGE CLEAN DRINKING WATER ROAD CROP PRODUCTION COSTS DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IMMUNIZATION TRANSPORT HOUSEHOLD HEAD INTERVENTION SECONDARY SCHOOLS FOOD PRICE INCOME INEQUALITY HEALTH CENTERS DEMOCRACY MOBILITY POOR EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL ACCESS TO TRANSPORTATION POOR HEALTH HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION POVERTY NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT MORTALITY REGIONAL DISPARITIES INFRASTRUCTURE TAXES PRIMARY SCHOOLS ACCESS TO SCHOOLS CHILDBIRTH POVERTY LINES CONSUMPTION TRAVEL TRANSPORTATION PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES POVERTY INDEX EQUAL ACCESS AGED RUNNING WATER FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY MEASUREMENT SOCIAL POLICY ACCESSIBILITY UNIVERSAL ACCESS PUBLIC TRANSPORT EARLY CHILDHOOD EQUITY OF OPPORTUNITY MALNUTRITION RURAL MEASUREMENT NUTRITION RURAL DIFFERENCES POLICY QUALITY OF LIFE BRIDGE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE ROADS INSURANCE ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY WEIGHT TARGETING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX CHILDREN REGIONS DRINKING WATER CLINICS ACCESS TO SERVICES RURAL AREAS POVERTY CLEAN WATER CAPITAL REGION RATE OF GROWTH HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION NATIONAL COUNCIL POPULATION POLIO POOR LIVING HOUSEHOLD WELFARE RURAL DISTRICT POVERTY RATE POOR INCOME QUINTILE HOSPITALS POVERTY ASSESSMENTS PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION REMOTE AREAS BIRTH ATTENDANT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES POVERTY ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT POLICY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INEQUALITY SANITATION FACILITIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS |
| spellingShingle |
SANITATION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM RISKS HOUSEHOLD SURVEY ECONOMIC GROWTH SOCIALIZATION PEOPLE INCOME SCHOOLING POVERTY INDICES POVERTY RATES TREND HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH CARE HOUSING HEALTH NATIONAL POVERTY SUBSIDY POORER HOUSEHOLDS ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE WEALTH SOCIAL ASSISTANCE VULNERABILITY CONFLICT MEASURES HEALTH FACILITIES POVERTY MEASURES ACCESS TO RUNNING WATER TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC HEALTH REGION DRIVERS ACCESS TO EDUCATION MATERNAL MORTALITY POVERTY REDUCTION KNOWLEDGE CLEAN DRINKING WATER ROAD CROP PRODUCTION COSTS DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IMMUNIZATION TRANSPORT HOUSEHOLD HEAD INTERVENTION SECONDARY SCHOOLS FOOD PRICE INCOME INEQUALITY HEALTH CENTERS DEMOCRACY MOBILITY POOR EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL ACCESS TO TRANSPORTATION POOR HEALTH HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION POVERTY NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT MORTALITY REGIONAL DISPARITIES INFRASTRUCTURE TAXES PRIMARY SCHOOLS ACCESS TO SCHOOLS CHILDBIRTH POVERTY LINES CONSUMPTION TRAVEL TRANSPORTATION PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES POVERTY INDEX EQUAL ACCESS AGED RUNNING WATER FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY MEASUREMENT SOCIAL POLICY ACCESSIBILITY UNIVERSAL ACCESS PUBLIC TRANSPORT EARLY CHILDHOOD EQUITY OF OPPORTUNITY MALNUTRITION RURAL MEASUREMENT NUTRITION RURAL DIFFERENCES POLICY QUALITY OF LIFE BRIDGE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE ROADS INSURANCE ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY WEIGHT TARGETING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX CHILDREN REGIONS DRINKING WATER CLINICS ACCESS TO SERVICES RURAL AREAS POVERTY CLEAN WATER CAPITAL REGION RATE OF GROWTH HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION NATIONAL COUNCIL POPULATION POLIO POOR LIVING HOUSEHOLD WELFARE RURAL DISTRICT POVERTY RATE POOR INCOME QUINTILE HOSPITALS POVERTY ASSESSMENTS PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION REMOTE AREAS BIRTH ATTENDANT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES POVERTY ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT POLICY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INEQUALITY SANITATION FACILITIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS World Bank An Unfair Start : How Unequal Opportunities Affect Indonesia's Children |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific Indonesia |
| description |
Despite rapid economic growth,
inequality is increasing in Indonesia. After recovering from
the Asian financial crisis in 1997/98, Indonesias real GDP
per capita grew at an annual average of 5.4 percent between
2000 and 2014. This robust rate of growth helped to halve
the poverty rate from 23.4 percent during the crisis down to
11.2 percent by 2015. However, between 2003 and 2010,
consumption per person for the richest 10 percent of
Indonesians grew at over 6 percent per year after adjusting
for inflation, while for the poorest 40 percent it grew by
less than 2 percent per year. This disparity in consumption
between different income levels has, in turn, given rise to
a sharp increase in the Gini coefficient over the past 15
years, increasing from 30 in 2000 to 41 in 2013. |
| format |
Working Paper |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
An Unfair Start : How Unequal Opportunities Affect Indonesia's Children |
| title_short |
An Unfair Start : How Unequal Opportunities Affect Indonesia's Children |
| title_full |
An Unfair Start : How Unequal Opportunities Affect Indonesia's Children |
| title_fullStr |
An Unfair Start : How Unequal Opportunities Affect Indonesia's Children |
| title_full_unstemmed |
An Unfair Start : How Unequal Opportunities Affect Indonesia's Children |
| title_sort |
unfair start : how unequal opportunities affect indonesia's children |
| publisher |
World Bank, Jakarta |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25651635/unfair-start-unequal-opportunities-affect-indonesias-children http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23601 |
| _version_ |
1764454216358690816 |