Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste
This paper analyzes the impact of the wave of violence that occurred in Timor Leste in 1999 on education outcomes. We examine the short-term impact of the violence on school attendance in 2001 and its longer-term impact on primary school completion of the same cohorts of children observed again in 2...
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okr-10986-235432021-04-23T14:04:15Z Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste Justino, Patricia Leone, Marinella Salardi, Paola child labor consequences of violence education outcomes exposure to violence families gangs girls health facilities human rights primary school primary school education school attendance schools sexual abuse violence young boys young men youth youth unemployment This paper analyzes the impact of the wave of violence that occurred in Timor Leste in 1999 on education outcomes. We examine the short-term impact of the violence on school attendance in 2001 and its longer-term impact on primary school completion of the same cohorts of children observed again in 2007. We compare the educational impact of the 1999 violence with the impact of other periods of high-intensity violence during the 25 years of Indonesian occupation. The short-term effects of the conflict are mixed. In the longer term, we find evidence of a substantial loss of human capital among boys in Timor Leste who were exposed to peaks of violence during the 25-year long conflict. The evidence suggests that this result may be due to household trade offs between education and economic welfare. 2015-12-29T21:37:20Z 2015-12-29T21:37:20Z 2014-05-27 Journal Article 1564-698X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23543 en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research Indonesia Timor-Leste |
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child labor consequences of violence education outcomes exposure to violence families gangs girls health facilities human rights primary school primary school education school attendance schools sexual abuse violence young boys young men youth youth unemployment |
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child labor consequences of violence education outcomes exposure to violence families gangs girls health facilities human rights primary school primary school education school attendance schools sexual abuse violence young boys young men youth youth unemployment Justino, Patricia Leone, Marinella Salardi, Paola Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste |
geographic_facet |
Indonesia Timor-Leste |
description |
This paper analyzes the impact of the wave of violence that occurred in Timor Leste in 1999 on education outcomes. We examine the short-term impact of the violence on school attendance in 2001 and its longer-term impact on primary school completion of the same cohorts of children observed again in 2007. We compare the educational impact of the 1999 violence with the impact of other periods of high-intensity violence during the 25 years of Indonesian occupation. The short-term effects of the conflict are mixed. In the longer term, we find evidence of a substantial loss of human capital among boys in Timor Leste who were exposed to peaks of violence during the 25-year long conflict. The evidence suggests that this result may be due to household trade offs between education and economic welfare. |
format |
Journal Article |
author |
Justino, Patricia Leone, Marinella Salardi, Paola |
author_facet |
Justino, Patricia Leone, Marinella Salardi, Paola |
author_sort |
Justino, Patricia |
title |
Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste |
title_short |
Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste |
title_full |
Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste |
title_fullStr |
Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste |
title_full_unstemmed |
Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste |
title_sort |
short- and long-term impact of violence on education : the case of timor leste |
publisher |
Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23543 |
_version_ |
1764454141458907136 |