Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste

This paper analyzes the impact of the wave of violence that occurred in Timor Leste in 1999 on education outcomes. We examine the short-term impact of the violence on school attendance in 2001 and its longer-term impact on primary school completion of the same cohorts of children observed again in 2...

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Main Authors: Justino, Patricia, Leone, Marinella, Salardi, Paola
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23543
id okr-10986-23543
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-235432021-04-23T14:04:15Z Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste Justino, Patricia Leone, Marinella Salardi, Paola child labor consequences of violence education outcomes exposure to violence families gangs girls health facilities human rights primary school primary school education school attendance schools sexual abuse violence young boys young men youth youth unemployment This paper analyzes the impact of the wave of violence that occurred in Timor Leste in 1999 on education outcomes. We examine the short-term impact of the violence on school attendance in 2001 and its longer-term impact on primary school completion of the same cohorts of children observed again in 2007. We compare the educational impact of the 1999 violence with the impact of other periods of high-intensity violence during the 25 years of Indonesian occupation. The short-term effects of the conflict are mixed. In the longer term, we find evidence of a substantial loss of human capital among boys in Timor Leste who were exposed to peaks of violence during the 25-year long conflict. The evidence suggests that this result may be due to household trade offs between education and economic welfare. 2015-12-29T21:37:20Z 2015-12-29T21:37:20Z 2014-05-27 Journal Article 1564-698X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23543 en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research Indonesia Timor-Leste
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic child labor
consequences of violence
education outcomes
exposure to violence
families
gangs
girls
health facilities
human rights
primary school
primary school education
school attendance
schools
sexual abuse
violence
young boys
young men
youth
youth unemployment
spellingShingle child labor
consequences of violence
education outcomes
exposure to violence
families
gangs
girls
health facilities
human rights
primary school
primary school education
school attendance
schools
sexual abuse
violence
young boys
young men
youth
youth unemployment
Justino, Patricia
Leone, Marinella
Salardi, Paola
Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste
geographic_facet Indonesia
Timor-Leste
description This paper analyzes the impact of the wave of violence that occurred in Timor Leste in 1999 on education outcomes. We examine the short-term impact of the violence on school attendance in 2001 and its longer-term impact on primary school completion of the same cohorts of children observed again in 2007. We compare the educational impact of the 1999 violence with the impact of other periods of high-intensity violence during the 25 years of Indonesian occupation. The short-term effects of the conflict are mixed. In the longer term, we find evidence of a substantial loss of human capital among boys in Timor Leste who were exposed to peaks of violence during the 25-year long conflict. The evidence suggests that this result may be due to household trade offs between education and economic welfare.
format Journal Article
author Justino, Patricia
Leone, Marinella
Salardi, Paola
author_facet Justino, Patricia
Leone, Marinella
Salardi, Paola
author_sort Justino, Patricia
title Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste
title_short Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste
title_full Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste
title_fullStr Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste
title_full_unstemmed Short- and Long-Term Impact of Violence on Education : The Case of Timor Leste
title_sort short- and long-term impact of violence on education : the case of timor leste
publisher Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2015
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23543
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