Stigma, Shame and Women's Limited Agency in Help-Seeking for Intimate Partner Violence

In Tanzania, 44% of women experience intimate partner violence (IPV) in their lifetime, but the majority never seeks help, and many never tell anyone about their experience. Even among the minority of women who seek support, only 10% access formal services. Our research explored the social and struc...

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Main Authors: McCleary-Sills, Jennifer, Namy, Sophie, Nyoni, Joyce, Rweyemamu, Datius, Salvatory, Adrophina, Steven, Ester
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: Taylor and Francis 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22691
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spelling okr-10986-226912021-04-23T14:04:10Z Stigma, Shame and Women's Limited Agency in Help-Seeking for Intimate Partner Violence McCleary-Sills, Jennifer Namy, Sophie Nyoni, Joyce Rweyemamu, Datius Salvatory, Adrophina Steven, Ester intimate partner violence help-seeking stigma social norms In Tanzania, 44% of women experience intimate partner violence (IPV) in their lifetime, but the majority never seeks help, and many never tell anyone about their experience. Even among the minority of women who seek support, only 10% access formal services. Our research explored the social and structural barriers that render Tanzanian women unable to exercise agency in this critical domain of their lives. We collected qualitative data in three regions of Tanzania through 104 key informant interviews with duty bearers and participatory focus groups with 96 male and female community members. The findings revealed numerous sociocultural barriers to help-seeking, including gendered social norms that accept IPV and impose stigma and shame upon survivors. Because IPV is highly normalised, survivors are silenced by their fear of social consequences, a fear reinforced by the belief that it is women’s reporting of IPV that brings shame, rather than the perpetration of violence itself. Barriers to help-seeking curtail women’s agency. Even women who reject IPV as a ‘normal’ practice are blocked from action by powerful social norms. These constraints deny survivors the support, services and justice they deserve and also perpetuate low reporting and inaccurate estimates of IPV prevalence. 2015-09-28T14:59:31Z 2015-09-28T14:59:31Z 2015-06-08 Journal Article Global Public Health 1744-1692 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22691 en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Taylor and Francis Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Journal Article Tanzania
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic intimate partner violence
help-seeking
stigma
social norms
spellingShingle intimate partner violence
help-seeking
stigma
social norms
McCleary-Sills, Jennifer
Namy, Sophie
Nyoni, Joyce
Rweyemamu, Datius
Salvatory, Adrophina
Steven, Ester
Stigma, Shame and Women's Limited Agency in Help-Seeking for Intimate Partner Violence
geographic_facet Tanzania
description In Tanzania, 44% of women experience intimate partner violence (IPV) in their lifetime, but the majority never seeks help, and many never tell anyone about their experience. Even among the minority of women who seek support, only 10% access formal services. Our research explored the social and structural barriers that render Tanzanian women unable to exercise agency in this critical domain of their lives. We collected qualitative data in three regions of Tanzania through 104 key informant interviews with duty bearers and participatory focus groups with 96 male and female community members. The findings revealed numerous sociocultural barriers to help-seeking, including gendered social norms that accept IPV and impose stigma and shame upon survivors. Because IPV is highly normalised, survivors are silenced by their fear of social consequences, a fear reinforced by the belief that it is women’s reporting of IPV that brings shame, rather than the perpetration of violence itself. Barriers to help-seeking curtail women’s agency. Even women who reject IPV as a ‘normal’ practice are blocked from action by powerful social norms. These constraints deny survivors the support, services and justice they deserve and also perpetuate low reporting and inaccurate estimates of IPV prevalence.
format Journal Article
author McCleary-Sills, Jennifer
Namy, Sophie
Nyoni, Joyce
Rweyemamu, Datius
Salvatory, Adrophina
Steven, Ester
author_facet McCleary-Sills, Jennifer
Namy, Sophie
Nyoni, Joyce
Rweyemamu, Datius
Salvatory, Adrophina
Steven, Ester
author_sort McCleary-Sills, Jennifer
title Stigma, Shame and Women's Limited Agency in Help-Seeking for Intimate Partner Violence
title_short Stigma, Shame and Women's Limited Agency in Help-Seeking for Intimate Partner Violence
title_full Stigma, Shame and Women's Limited Agency in Help-Seeking for Intimate Partner Violence
title_fullStr Stigma, Shame and Women's Limited Agency in Help-Seeking for Intimate Partner Violence
title_full_unstemmed Stigma, Shame and Women's Limited Agency in Help-Seeking for Intimate Partner Violence
title_sort stigma, shame and women's limited agency in help-seeking for intimate partner violence
publisher Taylor and Francis
publishDate 2015
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22691
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