State Water Agencies in Nigeria : A Performance Assessment

Investments on the order of $US6 billion are estimated to be needed in the water sector in Nigeria in the next 10 years if the country is to achieve universal water supply coverage. This is the main finding of State Water Agencies in Nigeria: A Performance Assessment. The report focuses on water pro...

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Main Authors: Macheve, Berta, Danilenko, Alexander, Abdullah, Roohi, Bove, Abel, Moffitt, L. Joe
Format: Book
Language:en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22581
id okr-10986-22581
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-225812021-04-23T14:04:09Z State Water Agencies in Nigeria : A Performance Assessment Macheve, Berta Danilenko, Alexander Abdullah, Roohi Bove, Abel Moffitt, L. Joe autonomy benchmarking coverage financing infrastructure investment performance poverty utilities water reforms Investments on the order of $US6 billion are estimated to be needed in the water sector in Nigeria in the next 10 years if the country is to achieve universal water supply coverage. This is the main finding of State Water Agencies in Nigeria: A Performance Assessment. The report focuses on water provision services from the state water authorities (SWAs), or water boards, as they are the major and only regulated agencies that provide water to the urban population. Sanitation provision is not addressed because the majority of SWAs do not provide this service to their customers. This report highlights the issues related to the performance of SWAs, tariff levels and structures, financing mechanisms, and concerns with governance within the SWAs and state governments. For example, as a result of accelerated urbanization and migration of the population to the large cities, the average coverage by SWAs is about 40 percent, and the average domestic water consumption was 26 liters per capita per day in 2013, well below the recommended average. The remaining majority of the population relies on alternative service providers. To the extent possible, the report also shows how institutional weaknesses affect customer costs, subsidies to the sector, and the financing required to scale up investment. It showcases how the related operational and maintenance expenditures of the SWAs can actually be covered from the various financing sources. Coping costs of the population getting water from alternative water providers is assessed at US$700 million a year, and this number is growing. In addition, utilities get about US$100 million in operational subsidies that cover labor, electricity, and other operational costs. State Water Agencies in Nigeria: A Performance Assessment provides the government of Nigeria with a structured and coherent quantitative snapshot of the state of its urban water sector. Ultimately, this report is a first step toward performance benchmarking in Nigeria’s water and sanitation sector. The findings summarized in this publication should eventually serve as a tool for utilities and their authorities and stakeholders, as well as for bilateral and multilateral donors, in their efforts to monitor the performance and progress of each water provider and the sector as a whole. 2015-09-09T14:54:43Z 2015-09-09T14:54:43Z 2015-09-08 Book 978-1-4648-0657-5 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22581 en_US Directions in Development--Infrastructure; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Publication Africa Nigeria
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic autonomy
benchmarking
coverage
financing
infrastructure
investment
performance
poverty
utilities
water
reforms
spellingShingle autonomy
benchmarking
coverage
financing
infrastructure
investment
performance
poverty
utilities
water
reforms
Macheve, Berta
Danilenko, Alexander
Abdullah, Roohi
Bove, Abel
Moffitt, L. Joe
State Water Agencies in Nigeria : A Performance Assessment
geographic_facet Africa
Nigeria
relation Directions in Development--Infrastructure;
description Investments on the order of $US6 billion are estimated to be needed in the water sector in Nigeria in the next 10 years if the country is to achieve universal water supply coverage. This is the main finding of State Water Agencies in Nigeria: A Performance Assessment. The report focuses on water provision services from the state water authorities (SWAs), or water boards, as they are the major and only regulated agencies that provide water to the urban population. Sanitation provision is not addressed because the majority of SWAs do not provide this service to their customers. This report highlights the issues related to the performance of SWAs, tariff levels and structures, financing mechanisms, and concerns with governance within the SWAs and state governments. For example, as a result of accelerated urbanization and migration of the population to the large cities, the average coverage by SWAs is about 40 percent, and the average domestic water consumption was 26 liters per capita per day in 2013, well below the recommended average. The remaining majority of the population relies on alternative service providers. To the extent possible, the report also shows how institutional weaknesses affect customer costs, subsidies to the sector, and the financing required to scale up investment. It showcases how the related operational and maintenance expenditures of the SWAs can actually be covered from the various financing sources. Coping costs of the population getting water from alternative water providers is assessed at US$700 million a year, and this number is growing. In addition, utilities get about US$100 million in operational subsidies that cover labor, electricity, and other operational costs. State Water Agencies in Nigeria: A Performance Assessment provides the government of Nigeria with a structured and coherent quantitative snapshot of the state of its urban water sector. Ultimately, this report is a first step toward performance benchmarking in Nigeria’s water and sanitation sector. The findings summarized in this publication should eventually serve as a tool for utilities and their authorities and stakeholders, as well as for bilateral and multilateral donors, in their efforts to monitor the performance and progress of each water provider and the sector as a whole.
format Book
author Macheve, Berta
Danilenko, Alexander
Abdullah, Roohi
Bove, Abel
Moffitt, L. Joe
author_facet Macheve, Berta
Danilenko, Alexander
Abdullah, Roohi
Bove, Abel
Moffitt, L. Joe
author_sort Macheve, Berta
title State Water Agencies in Nigeria : A Performance Assessment
title_short State Water Agencies in Nigeria : A Performance Assessment
title_full State Water Agencies in Nigeria : A Performance Assessment
title_fullStr State Water Agencies in Nigeria : A Performance Assessment
title_full_unstemmed State Water Agencies in Nigeria : A Performance Assessment
title_sort state water agencies in nigeria : a performance assessment
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2015
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22581
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