Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies

This paper studies the effect of political regime transitions on public policy using a new data set on global agricultural and food policies over a 50-year period (including data from 74 developing and developed countries over the 1955–2005 period). We find evidence that democratization leads to a r...

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Main Authors: Olper, Alessandro, Fałkowski, Jan, Swinnen, Johan
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22556
id okr-10986-22556
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-225562021-04-23T14:04:09Z Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies Olper, Alessandro Fałkowski, Jan Swinnen, Johan decision maker democracy democratic regime developing country dictatorial regime economic liberalization election executive branch financial support income political economy political power political regime political rights political systems public policy This paper studies the effect of political regime transitions on public policy using a new data set on global agricultural and food policies over a 50-year period (including data from 74 developing and developed countries over the 1955–2005 period). We find evidence that democratization leads to a reduction of agricultural taxation, an increase in agricultural subsidization, or both. The empirical findings are consistent with the predictions of the median voter model because political transitions occurred primarily in countries with a majority of farmers. The results are robust to different specifications, estimation approaches, and variable definitions. 2015-08-28T17:42:55Z 2015-08-28T17:42:55Z 2014-01-23 Journal Article World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22556 en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic decision maker
democracy
democratic regime
developing country
dictatorial regime
economic liberalization
election
executive branch
financial support
income
political economy
political power
political regime
political rights
political systems
public policy
spellingShingle decision maker
democracy
democratic regime
developing country
dictatorial regime
economic liberalization
election
executive branch
financial support
income
political economy
political power
political regime
political rights
political systems
public policy
Olper, Alessandro
Fałkowski, Jan
Swinnen, Johan
Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies
description This paper studies the effect of political regime transitions on public policy using a new data set on global agricultural and food policies over a 50-year period (including data from 74 developing and developed countries over the 1955–2005 period). We find evidence that democratization leads to a reduction of agricultural taxation, an increase in agricultural subsidization, or both. The empirical findings are consistent with the predictions of the median voter model because political transitions occurred primarily in countries with a majority of farmers. The results are robust to different specifications, estimation approaches, and variable definitions.
format Journal Article
author Olper, Alessandro
Fałkowski, Jan
Swinnen, Johan
author_facet Olper, Alessandro
Fałkowski, Jan
Swinnen, Johan
author_sort Olper, Alessandro
title Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies
title_short Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies
title_full Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies
title_fullStr Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies
title_full_unstemmed Political Reforms and Public Policy: Evidence from Agricultural and Food Policies
title_sort political reforms and public policy: evidence from agricultural and food policies
publisher Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2015
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22556
_version_ 1764451407242461184