Cambodia Quality Assessment Report : Rapid Appraisal of Fertilizer Quality in Cambodia
In response to numerous reports and claims of poor quality or fake fertilizer that were extensively reported by farmers, fertilizer dealers, and government officials of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries (MAFF) over the past three...
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| Format: | Working Paper |
| Language: | Cambodian,English en_US |
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Washington, DC
2015
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/08/24921638/ http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22539 |
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okr-10986-22539 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
Cambodian,English en_US |
| topic |
PESTICIDE REGISTRATION CERTIFIED’ SEED AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH THAILAND LABORATORY FACILITIES ORGANIC MATTER FERTILIZER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PLANT NUTRIENTS FERTILIZER MARKET UREA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PESTICIDE ANIMALS PLANT PROTECTION CASSAVA SEED COMPANY CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS FERTILIZER MANUFACTURERS CAPACITY BUILDING VEGETABLE CROPS RICE CROP NUTRIENT CONTENT AGRONOMY PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS NITROGEN CONTENT VETERINARY DRUGS PLANNING FERTILIZER PRODUCTION FERTILIZER QUALITY CONTROL PESTICIDES AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION LANDS PLANS FERTILIZERS SULFURIC ACID PHOSPHATE ROCK FERTILIZER PRODUCTS CROP GROWTH MAIZE INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ARABLE LAND CROP AREAS AGRICULTURAL INPUT TRAINING PESTICIDE PRODUCTION FERTILIZER PRICES CONTROLLED RELEASE FERTILIZERS GRANULES RAW MATERIALS SEEDS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT FIELD CROPS AGRICULTURAL INPUTS PESTICIDE PRODUCTS FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS CERTIFIED SEED PESTICIDE USE MARKETS USE OF PESTICIDES VEGETABLES ORGANIC FERTILIZER PHOSPHATE FORESTRY INDICATORS RESEARCH FARMING TOXIC PESTICIDES PLANT BREEDERS ACTIVE INGREDIENTS FARMERS AMMONIUM SULFATE GRANULATION PROCESS VEGETABLE PRODUCTION CROPS AGRICULTURAL INPUT MARKETS FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTION PADDY RICE SEED VARIETIES TECHNOLOGY NITRIC ACID CROP YIELDS AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS INDIVIDUAL FARMERS RESTRICTED USE FARMERS’ ORGANIZATIONS EXTENSION PROGRAMS CATION EXCHANGE FOOD SECURITY CROP CLIMATE CHANGE AGRIBUSINESS PESTS PLANT NUTRIENT IFDC CREDIT PHOSPHORIC ACID REPORTS RURAL POVERTY ORGANIC FERTILIZERS AGRICULTURE FAO FERTILIZER MATERIALS FERTILIZER USAGE COMPOUND FERTILIZERS FERTILIZER APPLICATION FERTILIZER IMPORTS FERTILIZER USE PESTICIDE ACTIVE INGREDIENTS FERTILIZER REGULATIONS AGRICULTURAL INPUTS CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES CHEMICAL FERTILIZER FERTILIZER PRODUCERS FISHERIES FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT CENTER TYPES OF PESTICIDES NITROGEN FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTORS FARMS FOOD SAFETY AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE STEAM GRANULATION RICE CULTIVATION ANIMAL FEEDS FEED SOILS SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY RICE BULK DENSITY CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY SOIL FERTILITY CERTIFIED” SEED CROP MANAGEMENT FERTILIZER TRADE COMMODITIES INTERNATIONAL FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT CENTER SEED VARIETIES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AGRONOMISTS ADB AMMONIUM PHOSPHATES HARVEST FERTILIZER PRODUCT |
| spellingShingle |
PESTICIDE REGISTRATION CERTIFIED’ SEED AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH THAILAND LABORATORY FACILITIES ORGANIC MATTER FERTILIZER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PLANT NUTRIENTS FERTILIZER MARKET UREA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PESTICIDE ANIMALS PLANT PROTECTION CASSAVA SEED COMPANY CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS FERTILIZER MANUFACTURERS CAPACITY BUILDING VEGETABLE CROPS RICE CROP NUTRIENT CONTENT AGRONOMY PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS NITROGEN CONTENT VETERINARY DRUGS PLANNING FERTILIZER PRODUCTION FERTILIZER QUALITY CONTROL PESTICIDES AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION LANDS PLANS FERTILIZERS SULFURIC ACID PHOSPHATE ROCK FERTILIZER PRODUCTS CROP GROWTH MAIZE INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ARABLE LAND CROP AREAS AGRICULTURAL INPUT TRAINING PESTICIDE PRODUCTION FERTILIZER PRICES CONTROLLED RELEASE FERTILIZERS GRANULES RAW MATERIALS SEEDS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT FIELD CROPS AGRICULTURAL INPUTS PESTICIDE PRODUCTS FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS CERTIFIED SEED PESTICIDE USE MARKETS USE OF PESTICIDES VEGETABLES ORGANIC FERTILIZER PHOSPHATE FORESTRY INDICATORS RESEARCH FARMING TOXIC PESTICIDES PLANT BREEDERS ACTIVE INGREDIENTS FARMERS AMMONIUM SULFATE GRANULATION PROCESS VEGETABLE PRODUCTION CROPS AGRICULTURAL INPUT MARKETS FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTION PADDY RICE SEED VARIETIES TECHNOLOGY NITRIC ACID CROP YIELDS AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS INDIVIDUAL FARMERS RESTRICTED USE FARMERS’ ORGANIZATIONS EXTENSION PROGRAMS CATION EXCHANGE FOOD SECURITY CROP CLIMATE CHANGE AGRIBUSINESS PESTS PLANT NUTRIENT IFDC CREDIT PHOSPHORIC ACID REPORTS RURAL POVERTY ORGANIC FERTILIZERS AGRICULTURE FAO FERTILIZER MATERIALS FERTILIZER USAGE COMPOUND FERTILIZERS FERTILIZER APPLICATION FERTILIZER IMPORTS FERTILIZER USE PESTICIDE ACTIVE INGREDIENTS FERTILIZER REGULATIONS AGRICULTURAL INPUTS CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES CHEMICAL FERTILIZER FERTILIZER PRODUCERS FISHERIES FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT CENTER TYPES OF PESTICIDES NITROGEN FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTORS FARMS FOOD SAFETY AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE STEAM GRANULATION RICE CULTIVATION ANIMAL FEEDS FEED SOILS SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY RICE BULK DENSITY CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY SOIL FERTILITY CERTIFIED” SEED CROP MANAGEMENT FERTILIZER TRADE COMMODITIES INTERNATIONAL FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT CENTER SEED VARIETIES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AGRONOMISTS ADB AMMONIUM PHOSPHATES HARVEST FERTILIZER PRODUCT World Bank Cambodia Quality Assessment Report : Rapid Appraisal of Fertilizer Quality in Cambodia |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific Cambodia |
| description |
In response to numerous reports and
claims of poor quality or fake fertilizer that were
extensively reported by farmers, fertilizer dealers, and
government officials of the Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry, and Fisheries (MAFF) over the past three years,
the World Bank, in support of the Royal Government of
Cambodia and in response to the food crisis through the
smallholder agricultural and social protection support
development policy operation (DPO) engaged the international
fertilizer development center (IFDC) to perform a rapid
appraisal of fertilizer quality in Cambodia. A total of 103
samples of fertilizer were collected for analysis of quality
from 26 fertilizer dealers and three importers. Six
Cambodian farmers were interviewed and three fertilizer
manufacturers were visited and interviewed in Ho Chi Minh
city, Vietnam. The field investigations involved extensive
interviews and discussions with public and private
stakeholders and site visits to fertilizer dealer shops and
warehouse locations. It is essential that the Department of
Agricultural Legislation in Cambodia and the field
inspectors have access to reliable and fast fertilizer
analytical services as visual inspections cannot detect
product adulteration or below-guarantee analysis. |
| format |
Working Paper |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Cambodia Quality Assessment Report : Rapid Appraisal of Fertilizer Quality in Cambodia |
| title_short |
Cambodia Quality Assessment Report : Rapid Appraisal of Fertilizer Quality in Cambodia |
| title_full |
Cambodia Quality Assessment Report : Rapid Appraisal of Fertilizer Quality in Cambodia |
| title_fullStr |
Cambodia Quality Assessment Report : Rapid Appraisal of Fertilizer Quality in Cambodia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cambodia Quality Assessment Report : Rapid Appraisal of Fertilizer Quality in Cambodia |
| title_sort |
cambodia quality assessment report : rapid appraisal of fertilizer quality in cambodia |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/08/24921638/ http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22539 |
| _version_ |
1764451353867845632 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-225392021-04-23T14:04:09Z Cambodia Quality Assessment Report : Rapid Appraisal of Fertilizer Quality in Cambodia World Bank PESTICIDE REGISTRATION CERTIFIED’ SEED AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH THAILAND LABORATORY FACILITIES ORGANIC MATTER FERTILIZER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PLANT NUTRIENTS FERTILIZER MARKET UREA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PESTICIDE ANIMALS PLANT PROTECTION CASSAVA SEED COMPANY CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS FERTILIZER MANUFACTURERS CAPACITY BUILDING VEGETABLE CROPS RICE CROP NUTRIENT CONTENT AGRONOMY PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS NITROGEN CONTENT VETERINARY DRUGS PLANNING FERTILIZER PRODUCTION FERTILIZER QUALITY CONTROL PESTICIDES AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION LANDS PLANS FERTILIZERS SULFURIC ACID PHOSPHATE ROCK FERTILIZER PRODUCTS CROP GROWTH MAIZE INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ARABLE LAND CROP AREAS AGRICULTURAL INPUT TRAINING PESTICIDE PRODUCTION FERTILIZER PRICES CONTROLLED RELEASE FERTILIZERS GRANULES RAW MATERIALS SEEDS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT FIELD CROPS AGRICULTURAL INPUTS PESTICIDE PRODUCTS FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS CERTIFIED SEED PESTICIDE USE MARKETS USE OF PESTICIDES VEGETABLES ORGANIC FERTILIZER PHOSPHATE FORESTRY INDICATORS RESEARCH FARMING TOXIC PESTICIDES PLANT BREEDERS ACTIVE INGREDIENTS FARMERS AMMONIUM SULFATE GRANULATION PROCESS VEGETABLE PRODUCTION CROPS AGRICULTURAL INPUT MARKETS FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTION PADDY RICE SEED VARIETIES TECHNOLOGY NITRIC ACID CROP YIELDS AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS INDIVIDUAL FARMERS RESTRICTED USE FARMERS’ ORGANIZATIONS EXTENSION PROGRAMS CATION EXCHANGE FOOD SECURITY CROP CLIMATE CHANGE AGRIBUSINESS PESTS PLANT NUTRIENT IFDC CREDIT PHOSPHORIC ACID REPORTS RURAL POVERTY ORGANIC FERTILIZERS AGRICULTURE FAO FERTILIZER MATERIALS FERTILIZER USAGE COMPOUND FERTILIZERS FERTILIZER APPLICATION FERTILIZER IMPORTS FERTILIZER USE PESTICIDE ACTIVE INGREDIENTS FERTILIZER REGULATIONS AGRICULTURAL INPUTS CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES CHEMICAL FERTILIZER FERTILIZER PRODUCERS FISHERIES FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT CENTER TYPES OF PESTICIDES NITROGEN FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTORS FARMS FOOD SAFETY AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE STEAM GRANULATION RICE CULTIVATION ANIMAL FEEDS FEED SOILS SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY RICE BULK DENSITY CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY SOIL FERTILITY CERTIFIED” SEED CROP MANAGEMENT FERTILIZER TRADE COMMODITIES INTERNATIONAL FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT CENTER SEED VARIETIES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AGRONOMISTS ADB AMMONIUM PHOSPHATES HARVEST FERTILIZER PRODUCT In response to numerous reports and claims of poor quality or fake fertilizer that were extensively reported by farmers, fertilizer dealers, and government officials of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries (MAFF) over the past three years, the World Bank, in support of the Royal Government of Cambodia and in response to the food crisis through the smallholder agricultural and social protection support development policy operation (DPO) engaged the international fertilizer development center (IFDC) to perform a rapid appraisal of fertilizer quality in Cambodia. A total of 103 samples of fertilizer were collected for analysis of quality from 26 fertilizer dealers and three importers. Six Cambodian farmers were interviewed and three fertilizer manufacturers were visited and interviewed in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. The field investigations involved extensive interviews and discussions with public and private stakeholders and site visits to fertilizer dealer shops and warehouse locations. It is essential that the Department of Agricultural Legislation in Cambodia and the field inspectors have access to reliable and fast fertilizer analytical services as visual inspections cannot detect product adulteration or below-guarantee analysis. 2015-08-20T19:06:52Z 2015-08-20T19:06:52Z 2010-07-15 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/08/24921638/ http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22539 Cambodian,English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper East Asia and Pacific Cambodia |