Entering the City : Emerging Evidence and Practices with Safety Nets in Urban Areas

Most safety net programs in low and middle-income countries have hitherto been conceived for rural areas. Yet as the global urban population increases and poverty urbanizes, it becomes of utmost importance to understand how to make safety nets work...

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Main Author: Gentilini, Ugo
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/07/24841441/entering-city-emerging-evidence-practices-safety-nets-urban-areas
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22482
id okr-10986-22482
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-224822021-04-23T14:04:09Z Entering the City : Emerging Evidence and Practices with Safety Nets in Urban Areas Gentilini, Ugo urban areas urban poverty social protection systems safety nets social assistance cash transfers migration social inclusion urban development urbanization cities Most safety net programs in low and middle-income countries have hitherto been conceived for rural areas. Yet as the global urban population increases and poverty urbanizes, it becomes of utmost importance to understand how to make safety nets work in urban settings. This paper discusses the process of urbanization, the peculiar features of urban poverty, and emerging experiences with urban safety net programs in dozens of countries. It does so by reviewing multidisciplinary literature, examining household survey data, and presenting a compilation of case studies from a ‘first generation’ of programs. The paper finds that urban areas pose fundamentally different sets of opportunities and challenges for social protection, and that safety net programs are at the very beginning of a process of urban adaptation. The mixed-performance and preliminary nature of the experiences suggest putting a premium on learning and evidence-generation. This might include revisiting some key design choices and better connecting safety nets to spatial, economic and social services agendas compelling to urban areas. 2015-08-18T19:21:17Z 2015-08-18T19:21:17Z 2015-07 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/07/24841441/entering-city-emerging-evidence-practices-safety-nets-urban-areas http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22482 English en_US Social protection and labor discussion paper,no. 1504; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic urban areas
urban poverty
social protection systems
safety nets
social assistance
cash transfers
migration
social inclusion
urban development
urbanization
cities
spellingShingle urban areas
urban poverty
social protection systems
safety nets
social assistance
cash transfers
migration
social inclusion
urban development
urbanization
cities
Gentilini, Ugo
Entering the City : Emerging Evidence and Practices with Safety Nets in Urban Areas
relation Social protection and labor discussion paper,no. 1504;
description Most safety net programs in low and middle-income countries have hitherto been conceived for rural areas. Yet as the global urban population increases and poverty urbanizes, it becomes of utmost importance to understand how to make safety nets work in urban settings. This paper discusses the process of urbanization, the peculiar features of urban poverty, and emerging experiences with urban safety net programs in dozens of countries. It does so by reviewing multidisciplinary literature, examining household survey data, and presenting a compilation of case studies from a ‘first generation’ of programs. The paper finds that urban areas pose fundamentally different sets of opportunities and challenges for social protection, and that safety net programs are at the very beginning of a process of urban adaptation. The mixed-performance and preliminary nature of the experiences suggest putting a premium on learning and evidence-generation. This might include revisiting some key design choices and better connecting safety nets to spatial, economic and social services agendas compelling to urban areas.
format Working Paper
author Gentilini, Ugo
author_facet Gentilini, Ugo
author_sort Gentilini, Ugo
title Entering the City : Emerging Evidence and Practices with Safety Nets in Urban Areas
title_short Entering the City : Emerging Evidence and Practices with Safety Nets in Urban Areas
title_full Entering the City : Emerging Evidence and Practices with Safety Nets in Urban Areas
title_fullStr Entering the City : Emerging Evidence and Practices with Safety Nets in Urban Areas
title_full_unstemmed Entering the City : Emerging Evidence and Practices with Safety Nets in Urban Areas
title_sort entering the city : emerging evidence and practices with safety nets in urban areas
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2015
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/07/24841441/entering-city-emerging-evidence-practices-safety-nets-urban-areas
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22482
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