The Cash Dividend : The Rise of Cash Transfer Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa

The results of the review do not disappoint. The authors identified more than 120 cash transfer programs that were implemented between 2000 and mid-2009 in Sub-Saharan Africa. These programs have varying objectives, targeting, scale, conditions, te...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Garcia, Marito, Moore, Charity M. T.
Format: Publication
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
ID
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000386194_20120301002842
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2246
id okr-10986-2246
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO FINANCING
ACCOUNTING
ACTIVE LABOR
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICY
ADVANCED ECONOMIES
ADVERSE EFFECTS
AGGREGATE DEMAND
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
AVERAGE WAGES
BANK FINANCING
BRIBES
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL MARKETS
CENTRAL BANKS
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
COMPETITIVE PRESSURE
COMPETITIVE PRESSURES
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
CORRUPTION
CREDIT ACCESS
DEBT
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DISADVANTAGED GROUPS
DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME
DOMESTIC MARKET
DOWNSIDE RISKS
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC DOWNTURNS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC RECOVERY
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS
EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
EMERGING MARKETS
EMPLOYABILITY
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT IMPACT
EMPLOYMENT POLICIES
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS
EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION LEGISLATION
EMPLOYMENT RATE
EMPLOYMENT SERVICES
EMPLOYMENT SHARE
EMPLOYMENT SUBSIDIES
EMPLOYMENT TRENDS
ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
EXTERNALITIES
EXTREME POVERTY
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
FEMALE LABOR
FEMALE LABOR FORCE
FIRM PERFORMANCE
FISCAL POLICY
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
GENDER
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GENDER GAP
GENDER INEQUALITIES
GENDER ROLES
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
GOVERNMENT POLICY
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HOUSEHOLD DEBT
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSING
HUMAN CAPITAL
ID
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME GROUP
INCOME INEQUALITIES
INCOME INEQUALITY
INDUSTRIAL WAGE
INFLATION
INFORMAL ECONOMY
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT
INFORMAL LABOR MARKET
INFORMAL SECTOR
INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL BANK
JOB CREATION
JOB MATCH
JOB MATCHES
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
JOB SEEKERS
JOB TRAINING
JOBS
KEY CHALLENGES
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET CONDITIONS
LABOR MARKET INDICATORS
LABOR MARKET INSTITUTIONS
LABOR MARKET ISSUES
LABOR MARKET OUTCOME
LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES
LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE
LABOR MARKET POLICIES
LABOR MARKET REGULATION
LABOR MARKET REGULATIONS
LABOR MARKET SITUATION
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR MOBILITY
LABOR POLICIES
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
LABOR REGULATION
LABOR REGULATIONS
LABOR SUPPLY
LABOUR
LABOUR TURNOVER
LAWS
LAYOFFS
LIVING STANDARDS
LOAN
LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYMENT
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MACROECONOMICS
MANPOWER
MANPOWER POLICY
MARKET ECONOMIES
MARKET ENTRY
MARKET FAILURES
MIGRATION
MINIMUM WAGE
MINIMUM WAGES
MONETARY POLICIES
MONETARY POLICY
MORAL HAZARD
NATURAL RESOURCES
OCCUPATIONS
OPERATING PERMITS
OUTREACH
PASSIVE LABOR
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT
PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVE WORK
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROGRAM DESIGN
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC WORKS
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
PURCHASING POWER
REAL INTEREST RATES
REAL WAGE
REAL WAGES
RECESSION
REGULATORY POLICY
RENTS
SAFETY
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NETS
SAVINGS
SERVICE EMPLOYMENT
SERVICE INDUSTRIES
SERVICE SECTOR
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL BUSINESSES
SMALL ENTERPRISES
SOCIAL COHESION
SOCIAL SECURITY
SUBSIDIARY
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAXATION
TEMPORARY WORKERS
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE UNIONS
TRAINING POLICIES
TRAINING PROGRAMS
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TRANSPORT
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE
UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UNION
UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS
VENTURE CREATION
WAGE DETERMINATION
WAGE INEQUALITY
WAGE LEVEL
WAGE PREMIUM
WAGE RATE
WAGE RATES
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
WORKER
WORKERS
WORKING CONDITIONS
WORKING HOURS
WORKING POOR
YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
spellingShingle ACCESS TO FINANCING
ACCOUNTING
ACTIVE LABOR
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICY
ADVANCED ECONOMIES
ADVERSE EFFECTS
AGGREGATE DEMAND
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
AVERAGE WAGES
BANK FINANCING
BRIBES
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL MARKETS
CENTRAL BANKS
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
COMPETITIVE PRESSURE
COMPETITIVE PRESSURES
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
CORRUPTION
CREDIT ACCESS
DEBT
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DISADVANTAGED GROUPS
DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME
DOMESTIC MARKET
DOWNSIDE RISKS
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC DOWNTURNS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC RECOVERY
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS
EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
EMERGING MARKETS
EMPLOYABILITY
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT IMPACT
EMPLOYMENT POLICIES
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS
EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION LEGISLATION
EMPLOYMENT RATE
EMPLOYMENT SERVICES
EMPLOYMENT SHARE
EMPLOYMENT SUBSIDIES
EMPLOYMENT TRENDS
ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
EXTERNALITIES
EXTREME POVERTY
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
FEMALE LABOR
FEMALE LABOR FORCE
FIRM PERFORMANCE
FISCAL POLICY
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
GENDER
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GENDER GAP
GENDER INEQUALITIES
GENDER ROLES
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
GOVERNMENT POLICY
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HOUSEHOLD DEBT
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSING
HUMAN CAPITAL
ID
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME GROUP
INCOME INEQUALITIES
INCOME INEQUALITY
INDUSTRIAL WAGE
INFLATION
INFORMAL ECONOMY
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT
INFORMAL LABOR MARKET
INFORMAL SECTOR
INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL BANK
JOB CREATION
JOB MATCH
JOB MATCHES
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
JOB SEEKERS
JOB TRAINING
JOBS
KEY CHALLENGES
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET CONDITIONS
LABOR MARKET INDICATORS
LABOR MARKET INSTITUTIONS
LABOR MARKET ISSUES
LABOR MARKET OUTCOME
LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES
LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE
LABOR MARKET POLICIES
LABOR MARKET REGULATION
LABOR MARKET REGULATIONS
LABOR MARKET SITUATION
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR MOBILITY
LABOR POLICIES
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
LABOR REGULATION
LABOR REGULATIONS
LABOR SUPPLY
LABOUR
LABOUR TURNOVER
LAWS
LAYOFFS
LIVING STANDARDS
LOAN
LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYMENT
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MACROECONOMICS
MANPOWER
MANPOWER POLICY
MARKET ECONOMIES
MARKET ENTRY
MARKET FAILURES
MIGRATION
MINIMUM WAGE
MINIMUM WAGES
MONETARY POLICIES
MONETARY POLICY
MORAL HAZARD
NATURAL RESOURCES
OCCUPATIONS
OPERATING PERMITS
OUTREACH
PASSIVE LABOR
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT
PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVE WORK
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROGRAM DESIGN
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC WORKS
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
PURCHASING POWER
REAL INTEREST RATES
REAL WAGE
REAL WAGES
RECESSION
REGULATORY POLICY
RENTS
SAFETY
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NETS
SAVINGS
SERVICE EMPLOYMENT
SERVICE INDUSTRIES
SERVICE SECTOR
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL BUSINESSES
SMALL ENTERPRISES
SOCIAL COHESION
SOCIAL SECURITY
SUBSIDIARY
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAXATION
TEMPORARY WORKERS
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE UNIONS
TRAINING POLICIES
TRAINING PROGRAMS
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TRANSPORT
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE
UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UNION
UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS
VENTURE CREATION
WAGE DETERMINATION
WAGE INEQUALITY
WAGE LEVEL
WAGE PREMIUM
WAGE RATE
WAGE RATES
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
WORKER
WORKERS
WORKING CONDITIONS
WORKING HOURS
WORKING POOR
YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
Garcia, Marito
Moore, Charity M. T.
The Cash Dividend : The Rise of Cash Transfer Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
relation Directions in Development ; human development
description The results of the review do not disappoint. The authors identified more than 120 cash transfer programs that were implemented between 2000 and mid-2009 in Sub-Saharan Africa. These programs have varying objectives, targeting, scale, conditions, technologies, and more. A sizable number of these programs conducted robust impact evaluations that provide important information, presented here, on the merits of cash transfer programs and their specific design features in the African context. The authors present summary information on programs, often in useful graphs, and provide detailed reference material in the appendixes. They highlight how many of the cash transfer programs in Africa that had not yet begun implementation at the time of writing will continue to provide important evaluation results that will guide the design of cash transfer programs in the region. In addition to presenting data and analysis on the mechanics of the programs, the authors discuss issues related to political economy. They highlight the importance of addressing key tradeoffs in cash transfers, political will, and buy-in, and they emphasize the need to build evidence-based debates on cash transfer programs. Useful anecdotes and discussion illustrate how some programs have dealt with these issues with varying degrees of success. This text will serve as a useful reference for years to come for those interested in large- and small-scale issues of cash transfer implementation, both in Africa and beyond. However, the book is not an end in itself. It also raises important questions that must be addressed and knowledge gaps that must be filled. Therefore, it is useful both in the information it provides and in the issues and questions it raises.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Garcia, Marito
Moore, Charity M. T.
author_facet Garcia, Marito
Moore, Charity M. T.
author_sort Garcia, Marito
title The Cash Dividend : The Rise of Cash Transfer Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short The Cash Dividend : The Rise of Cash Transfer Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full The Cash Dividend : The Rise of Cash Transfer Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr The Cash Dividend : The Rise of Cash Transfer Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed The Cash Dividend : The Rise of Cash Transfer Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort cash dividend : the rise of cash transfer programs in sub-saharan africa
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000386194_20120301002842
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2246
_version_ 1764385094254985216
spelling okr-10986-22462021-04-23T14:02:00Z The Cash Dividend : The Rise of Cash Transfer Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa Garcia, Marito Moore, Charity M. T. ACCESS TO FINANCING ACCOUNTING ACTIVE LABOR ACTIVE LABOR MARKET ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICY ADVANCED ECONOMIES ADVERSE EFFECTS AGGREGATE DEMAND AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AVERAGE WAGES BANK FINANCING BRIBES CAPITAL FLOWS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL MARKETS CENTRAL BANKS COLLECTIVE BARGAINING COMPETITIVE PRESSURE COMPETITIVE PRESSURES CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT CORRUPTION CREDIT ACCESS DEBT DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DISADVANTAGED GROUPS DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME DOMESTIC MARKET DOWNSIDE RISKS EARNINGS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC DOWNTURNS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC RECOVERY ECONOMIES OF SCALE EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKETS EMPLOYABILITY EMPLOYEE EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT GENERATION EMPLOYMENT GROWTH EMPLOYMENT IMPACT EMPLOYMENT POLICIES EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION LEGISLATION EMPLOYMENT RATE EMPLOYMENT SERVICES EMPLOYMENT SHARE EMPLOYMENT SUBSIDIES EMPLOYMENT TRENDS ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY ENTREPRENEURSHIP EXTERNALITIES EXTREME POVERTY FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS FEMALE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FEMALE LABOR FEMALE LABOR FORCE FIRM PERFORMANCE FISCAL POLICY FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT GENDER GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER GAP GENDER INEQUALITIES GENDER ROLES GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT POLICIES GOVERNMENT POLICY HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSEHOLD DEBT HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL ID INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUP INCOME INEQUALITIES INCOME INEQUALITY INDUSTRIAL WAGE INFLATION INFORMAL ECONOMY INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT INFORMAL LABOR MARKET INFORMAL SECTOR INNOVATION INTERNATIONAL BANK JOB CREATION JOB MATCH JOB MATCHES JOB OPPORTUNITIES JOB SEEKERS JOB TRAINING JOBS KEY CHALLENGES KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY LABOR DEMAND LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET CONDITIONS LABOR MARKET INDICATORS LABOR MARKET INSTITUTIONS LABOR MARKET ISSUES LABOR MARKET OUTCOME LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE LABOR MARKET POLICIES LABOR MARKET REGULATION LABOR MARKET REGULATIONS LABOR MARKET SITUATION LABOR MARKETS LABOR MOBILITY LABOR POLICIES LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LABOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH LABOR REGULATION LABOR REGULATIONS LABOR SUPPLY LABOUR LABOUR TURNOVER LAWS LAYOFFS LIVING STANDARDS LOAN LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYMENT MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MACROECONOMICS MANPOWER MANPOWER POLICY MARKET ECONOMIES MARKET ENTRY MARKET FAILURES MIGRATION MINIMUM WAGE MINIMUM WAGES MONETARY POLICIES MONETARY POLICY MORAL HAZARD NATURAL RESOURCES OCCUPATIONS OPERATING PERMITS OUTREACH PASSIVE LABOR POLITICAL ECONOMY PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCTIVE WORK PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PROGRAM DESIGN PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC WORKS PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PURCHASING POWER REAL INTEREST RATES REAL WAGE REAL WAGES RECESSION REGULATORY POLICY RENTS SAFETY SAFETY NET SAFETY NETS SAVINGS SERVICE EMPLOYMENT SERVICE INDUSTRIES SERVICE SECTOR SKILLS DEVELOPMENT SMALL BUSINESS SMALL BUSINESSES SMALL ENTERPRISES SOCIAL COHESION SOCIAL SECURITY SUBSIDIARY TAX ADMINISTRATION TAXATION TEMPORARY WORKERS TOTAL EMPLOYMENT TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE UNIONS TRAINING POLICIES TRAINING PROGRAMS TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSPORT UNEMPLOYED UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE UNEMPLOYMENT RATES UNION UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS VENTURE CREATION WAGE DETERMINATION WAGE INEQUALITY WAGE LEVEL WAGE PREMIUM WAGE RATE WAGE RATES WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS WORKER WORKERS WORKING CONDITIONS WORKING HOURS WORKING POOR YOUTH EMPLOYMENT YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE The results of the review do not disappoint. The authors identified more than 120 cash transfer programs that were implemented between 2000 and mid-2009 in Sub-Saharan Africa. These programs have varying objectives, targeting, scale, conditions, technologies, and more. A sizable number of these programs conducted robust impact evaluations that provide important information, presented here, on the merits of cash transfer programs and their specific design features in the African context. The authors present summary information on programs, often in useful graphs, and provide detailed reference material in the appendixes. They highlight how many of the cash transfer programs in Africa that had not yet begun implementation at the time of writing will continue to provide important evaluation results that will guide the design of cash transfer programs in the region. In addition to presenting data and analysis on the mechanics of the programs, the authors discuss issues related to political economy. They highlight the importance of addressing key tradeoffs in cash transfers, political will, and buy-in, and they emphasize the need to build evidence-based debates on cash transfer programs. Useful anecdotes and discussion illustrate how some programs have dealt with these issues with varying degrees of success. This text will serve as a useful reference for years to come for those interested in large- and small-scale issues of cash transfer implementation, both in Africa and beyond. However, the book is not an end in itself. It also raises important questions that must be addressed and knowledge gaps that must be filled. Therefore, it is useful both in the information it provides and in the issues and questions it raises. 2012-03-19T08:44:27Z 2012-03-19T08:44:27Z 2012 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000386194_20120301002842 978-0-8213-8897-6 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2246 English Directions in Development ; human development CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication Africa Sub-Saharan Africa