Improving Education Outcomes in South Asia : Findings from a Decade of Impact Evaluations

There have been many initiatives to improve education outcomes in South Asia. Still, outcomes remain stubbornly resistant to improvements, at least when considered across the region. To collect and synthesize the insights about what actually works...

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Main Authors: Asim, Salman, Chase, Robert S., Dar, Amit, Schmillen, Achim
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/07/24775837/improving-education-outcomes-south-asia-findings-decade-impact-evaluations
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22447
id okr-10986-22447
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-224472021-04-23T14:04:08Z Improving Education Outcomes in South Asia : Findings from a Decade of Impact Evaluations Asim, Salman Chase, Robert S. Dar, Amit Schmillen, Achim SKILLS SCHOOL SYSTEM PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT EFFECTIVE EDUCATION BASIC EDUCATION FORMAL EDUCATION SCHOOL TEACHERS BLACKBOARDS PRIMARY NET ENROLLMENT RATE TEACHERS ARITHMETIC SCHOOLING INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS TUITION EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT NUMERACY ENROLLMENT GROUPS PRIVATE SCHOOLING PRIMARY ENROLLMENT RATE GENDER PARITY INSTRUCTIONAL TIME LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS LEARNING MATERIALS PRESCHOOL CHILDREN EXAMS EXAM ENROLLMENT OF GIRLS ACCESS TO EDUCATION LITERACY TEXTBOOKS EDUCATION SECTOR KNOWLEDGE ENROLMENTS EDUCATION DECISIONS LITERACY CLASSES UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION GENDER GAP QUALITY OF EDUCATION TRAINING TEACHER TRAINING PARTNERSHIPS DEMAND FOR EDUCATION EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT PRIMARY ENROLLMENT PRIVATE SCHOOLS SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES CHILD DEVELOPMENT CLASSES PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS SCHOOL UNIFORMS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHING STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS CLASSROOM CONSTRUCTION LIBRARIES PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS READING EDUCATION SYSTEMS INFORMED DECISION MAKING DROPOUT RATES ENROLLMENT RATES LEARNING COMPETENCIES TEACHER CERTIFICATION SCIENCE AVERAGE CLASS SIZE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOLS SCHOOL ATTENDANCE PARTICIPATION CURRICULA EDUCATION SERVICES LEARNING OUTCOMES STUDENT PERFORMANCE ENROLLMENT RATE SCHOOL SUPPLIES CAMPAIGNS YOUTH DECISION MAKING DISADVANTAGED GROUPS CLASS SIZE EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS NUTRITION FEMALE ENROLLMENT PRIMARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENT SCHOOL LIBRARIES CURRICULUM EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES PRIMARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENTS PARITY FEMALE STUDENTS BASIC LITERACY EDUCATION PROGRAMS COGNITIVE SKILLS WRITING CHILDREN QUALITY EDUCATION EDUCATION COST PER STUDENT INVESTMENT PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ENROLLMENT OF CHILDREN TRAINING OF TEACHERS INSTRUCTION CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT YOUNG PEOPLE TEACHING METHODS PUBLIC SCHOOLS GIRLS STUDENTS PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS INTERVENTIONS NET ENROLLMENT STUDENT SUBSIDIES FEES PRIMARY EDUCATION WOMEN TEACHER ABSENTEEISM CLASSROOM CLASSROOMS PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT ADULT LITERACY REGULAR TEACHERS STUDENT LEARNING EDUCATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS PARTICIPATION RATES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PRIVATE SCHOOL OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN There have been many initiatives to improve education outcomes in South Asia. Still, outcomes remain stubbornly resistant to improvements, at least when considered across the region. To collect and synthesize the insights about what actually works to improve learning and other education outcomes, this paper conducts a systematic review and meta-analysis of 29 education-focused impact evaluations from South Asia, establishing a standard that includes randomized control trials and quasi-experimental designs. It finds that while there are impacts from interventions that seek to increase the demand for education in households and communities, those targeting teachers or schools and thus the supply-side of the education sector are generally much more adept at improving learning outcomes. In addition, interventions that provide different actors with resources and those that incentivize behavioral changes show moderate but statistically significant impacts on student learning. A mix of input- and incentive-oriented interventions tailored to the specific conditions on the ground appears most promising for fostering education outcomes in South Asia. 2015-08-17T18:53:24Z 2015-08-17T18:53:24Z 2015-07 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/07/24775837/improving-education-outcomes-south-asia-findings-decade-impact-evaluations http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22447 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7362 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper South Asia South Asia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SKILLS
SCHOOL SYSTEM
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT
EFFECTIVE EDUCATION
BASIC EDUCATION
FORMAL EDUCATION
SCHOOL TEACHERS
BLACKBOARDS
PRIMARY NET ENROLLMENT RATE
TEACHERS
ARITHMETIC
SCHOOLING
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
TUITION
EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
NUMERACY
ENROLLMENT
GROUPS
PRIVATE SCHOOLING
PRIMARY ENROLLMENT RATE
GENDER PARITY
INSTRUCTIONAL TIME
LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS
LEARNING MATERIALS
PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
EXAMS
EXAM
ENROLLMENT OF GIRLS
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
LITERACY
TEXTBOOKS
EDUCATION SECTOR
KNOWLEDGE
ENROLMENTS
EDUCATION DECISIONS
LITERACY CLASSES
UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
GENDER GAP
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
TRAINING
TEACHER TRAINING
PARTNERSHIPS
DEMAND FOR EDUCATION
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
PRIMARY ENROLLMENT
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CLASSES
PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
SCHOOL UNIFORMS
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
LEARNING
PRIMARY SCHOOL
TEACHING
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS
CLASSROOM CONSTRUCTION
LIBRARIES
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS
READING
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
INFORMED DECISION MAKING
DROPOUT RATES
ENROLLMENT RATES
LEARNING COMPETENCIES
TEACHER CERTIFICATION
SCIENCE
AVERAGE CLASS SIZE
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
SCHOOLS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
PARTICIPATION
CURRICULA
EDUCATION SERVICES
LEARNING OUTCOMES
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
ENROLLMENT RATE
SCHOOL SUPPLIES
CAMPAIGNS
YOUTH
DECISION MAKING
DISADVANTAGED GROUPS
CLASS SIZE
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS
NUTRITION
FEMALE ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENT
SCHOOL LIBRARIES
CURRICULUM
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
PRIMARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENTS
PARITY
FEMALE STUDENTS
BASIC LITERACY
EDUCATION PROGRAMS
COGNITIVE SKILLS
WRITING
CHILDREN
QUALITY EDUCATION
EDUCATION
COST PER STUDENT
INVESTMENT
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
ENROLLMENT OF CHILDREN
TRAINING OF TEACHERS
INSTRUCTION
CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
YOUNG PEOPLE
TEACHING METHODS
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
GIRLS
STUDENTS
PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
INTERVENTIONS
NET ENROLLMENT
STUDENT SUBSIDIES
FEES
PRIMARY EDUCATION
WOMEN
TEACHER ABSENTEEISM
CLASSROOM
CLASSROOMS
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
ADULT LITERACY
REGULAR TEACHERS
STUDENT LEARNING
EDUCATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
PARTICIPATION RATES
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
PRIVATE SCHOOL
OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN
spellingShingle SKILLS
SCHOOL SYSTEM
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT
EFFECTIVE EDUCATION
BASIC EDUCATION
FORMAL EDUCATION
SCHOOL TEACHERS
BLACKBOARDS
PRIMARY NET ENROLLMENT RATE
TEACHERS
ARITHMETIC
SCHOOLING
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
TUITION
EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
NUMERACY
ENROLLMENT
GROUPS
PRIVATE SCHOOLING
PRIMARY ENROLLMENT RATE
GENDER PARITY
INSTRUCTIONAL TIME
LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS
LEARNING MATERIALS
PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
EXAMS
EXAM
ENROLLMENT OF GIRLS
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
LITERACY
TEXTBOOKS
EDUCATION SECTOR
KNOWLEDGE
ENROLMENTS
EDUCATION DECISIONS
LITERACY CLASSES
UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
GENDER GAP
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
TRAINING
TEACHER TRAINING
PARTNERSHIPS
DEMAND FOR EDUCATION
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
PRIMARY ENROLLMENT
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CLASSES
PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
SCHOOL UNIFORMS
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
LEARNING
PRIMARY SCHOOL
TEACHING
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS
CLASSROOM CONSTRUCTION
LIBRARIES
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS
READING
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
INFORMED DECISION MAKING
DROPOUT RATES
ENROLLMENT RATES
LEARNING COMPETENCIES
TEACHER CERTIFICATION
SCIENCE
AVERAGE CLASS SIZE
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
SCHOOLS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
PARTICIPATION
CURRICULA
EDUCATION SERVICES
LEARNING OUTCOMES
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
ENROLLMENT RATE
SCHOOL SUPPLIES
CAMPAIGNS
YOUTH
DECISION MAKING
DISADVANTAGED GROUPS
CLASS SIZE
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS
NUTRITION
FEMALE ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENT
SCHOOL LIBRARIES
CURRICULUM
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
PRIMARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENTS
PARITY
FEMALE STUDENTS
BASIC LITERACY
EDUCATION PROGRAMS
COGNITIVE SKILLS
WRITING
CHILDREN
QUALITY EDUCATION
EDUCATION
COST PER STUDENT
INVESTMENT
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
ENROLLMENT OF CHILDREN
TRAINING OF TEACHERS
INSTRUCTION
CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
YOUNG PEOPLE
TEACHING METHODS
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
GIRLS
STUDENTS
PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
INTERVENTIONS
NET ENROLLMENT
STUDENT SUBSIDIES
FEES
PRIMARY EDUCATION
WOMEN
TEACHER ABSENTEEISM
CLASSROOM
CLASSROOMS
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
ADULT LITERACY
REGULAR TEACHERS
STUDENT LEARNING
EDUCATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
PARTICIPATION RATES
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
PRIVATE SCHOOL
OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN
Asim, Salman
Chase, Robert S.
Dar, Amit
Schmillen, Achim
Improving Education Outcomes in South Asia : Findings from a Decade of Impact Evaluations
geographic_facet South Asia
South Asia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7362
description There have been many initiatives to improve education outcomes in South Asia. Still, outcomes remain stubbornly resistant to improvements, at least when considered across the region. To collect and synthesize the insights about what actually works to improve learning and other education outcomes, this paper conducts a systematic review and meta-analysis of 29 education-focused impact evaluations from South Asia, establishing a standard that includes randomized control trials and quasi-experimental designs. It finds that while there are impacts from interventions that seek to increase the demand for education in households and communities, those targeting teachers or schools and thus the supply-side of the education sector are generally much more adept at improving learning outcomes. In addition, interventions that provide different actors with resources and those that incentivize behavioral changes show moderate but statistically significant impacts on student learning. A mix of input- and incentive-oriented interventions tailored to the specific conditions on the ground appears most promising for fostering education outcomes in South Asia.
format Working Paper
author Asim, Salman
Chase, Robert S.
Dar, Amit
Schmillen, Achim
author_facet Asim, Salman
Chase, Robert S.
Dar, Amit
Schmillen, Achim
author_sort Asim, Salman
title Improving Education Outcomes in South Asia : Findings from a Decade of Impact Evaluations
title_short Improving Education Outcomes in South Asia : Findings from a Decade of Impact Evaluations
title_full Improving Education Outcomes in South Asia : Findings from a Decade of Impact Evaluations
title_fullStr Improving Education Outcomes in South Asia : Findings from a Decade of Impact Evaluations
title_full_unstemmed Improving Education Outcomes in South Asia : Findings from a Decade of Impact Evaluations
title_sort improving education outcomes in south asia : findings from a decade of impact evaluations
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2015
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/07/24775837/improving-education-outcomes-south-asia-findings-decade-impact-evaluations
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22447
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